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Combined effects of composite thermal energy storage and magnetic field to enhance productivity in solar desalination

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  • Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D.
  • Arulvel, S.
  • Anil Kumar, V.
  • Davies, P.A.
  • Arunkumar, T.
  • Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar
  • Kabeel, A.E.
  • Anand Vishwanath, M.
  • Sai Charan Reddy, D.
  • Dutta, Amandeep
  • Agrawal, Mayank
  • Vilas Hiwarkar, Vedant

Abstract

The conventional solar still is limited to a daily yield of approximately 2–3.5 kg/m2/day. To increase the yield, this study investigates experimentally the combined effects of latent and sensible energy storage together with magnetization. Paraffin and novel high-thermal conductivity nanomaterial (graphite plate) were used as latent and sensible heat storage materials, respectively. There was an overall increase of 62% and 235% in the daytime and night-time yield, respectively, giving a total yield of 5.5 kg/m2/day compared to 3.4 kg/m2/day for a conventional still. Enviro-economic parameters like emissions, CO2 mitigation and carbon credit (CC) earned were also investigated. Energy matrices analysis and water quality checks were performed to estimate the energy-payback time, life cycle conversion efficiency (LCCE) and purity of desalinated water. The cost per liter of freshwater was found to be 3.7% cheaper than for a conventional still and 69% cheaper than bottled water in India. Over a 30 year period, 40.3 Tonnes of CO2 will be mitigated contributing a CC and LCCE of $402 and 0.52, respectively. The proposed modified still is recommended as a substitute for conventional stills and stills with simple energy storage.

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  • Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Arulvel, S. & Anil Kumar, V. & Davies, P.A. & Arunkumar, T. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & Kabeel, A.E. & Anand Vishwanath, M. & Sai Charan Reddy, D. & Dutta, Amandeep & Agr, 2022. "Combined effects of composite thermal energy storage and magnetic field to enhance productivity in solar desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 219-234.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:181:y:2022:i:c:p:219-234
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.07.124
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