IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v215y2021ipbs0360544220323197.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Performance analysis and optimization of hybrid multi-effect distillation adsorption desalination system powered with solar thermal energy for high salinity sea water

Author

Listed:
  • Ghenai, Chaouki
  • Kabakebji, Dania
  • Douba, Ikram
  • Yassin, Ameera

Abstract

Performance analysis, parametric study and response surface methodology (RSM) based optimization of hybrid Multi-Effect Distillation Adsorption Desalination (MEDAD) system powered with solar energy is presented in this paper. The goal is to develop innovative and cost-effective technology for high salt concentration sea water desalination using renewable energy technologies. The main objectives are to develop sustainable methods and strategies to enhance the quality and quantity of freshwater production; and reduce the energy consumption during the desalination process. The effect of number of stages for the Multi Effect Distillation (MED) system, the addition of the adsorption desalination (AD) stage and the heat recovery from the residual brines on the performance of the MEDAD system for high salinity sea water under hot and humid climatic conditions are investigated. The analytical analysis and an optimization method are used in this study to determine the system’s optimum operating conditions to maximize the freshwater production, reduce the energy consumption and performance ratio. Four input factors are selected for the parametric study: Heat transfer fluid temperature and Reynolds number; and sea water temperature and total dissolved solids TDS. The results show that the production rate of fresh water was improved by 2.68 times, achieving a 57.78% lower specific energy consumption by adding the adsorption desalination stage. For the heat recovery from the residual brine, the results show that the freshwater production rate and the performance ratio increased by respectively 14.73% and 12.86%, and the specific energy consumption decreased by 11.34%. New correlations for the variation of the inverse of the specific energy consumption (m3/kWh) and the performance ratio versus the four input factors and the order of importance of the input factors are presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghenai, Chaouki & Kabakebji, Dania & Douba, Ikram & Yassin, Ameera, 2021. "Performance analysis and optimization of hybrid multi-effect distillation adsorption desalination system powered with solar thermal energy for high salinity sea water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220323197
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119212
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220323197
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119212?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Qian & Alrowais, Raid & Burhan, Muhammad & Ybyraiymkul, Doskhan & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Li, Yong & Ng, Kim Choon, 2020. "A self-sustainable solar desalination system using direct spray technology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    2. Qader, Bootan S. & Supeni, E.E. & Ariffin, M.K.A. & Talib, A.R. Abu, 2019. "RSM approach for modeling and optimization of designing parameters for inclined fins of solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 48-68.
    3. Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Amy, Gary & Chun, Won Gee & Ng, Kim Choon, 2013. "A hybrid multi-effect distillation and adsorption cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 810-821.
    4. Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Yong-deuk & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 273-281.
    5. Wu, Jun W. & Hu, Eric J. & Biggs, Mark J., 2012. "Thermodynamic cycles of adsorption desalination system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 316-322.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Arulvel, S. & Anil Kumar, V. & Davies, P.A. & Arunkumar, T. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & Kabeel, A.E. & Anand Vishwanath, M. & Sai Charan Reddy, D. & Dutta, Amandeep & Agr, 2022. "Combined effects of composite thermal energy storage and magnetic field to enhance productivity in solar desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 219-234.
    2. Wang, Zhihao & Li, Jianbo & Zhang, Chen & Wang, Hao & Kong, Xiangqiang, 2022. "Power production from seawater and discharge brine of thermal desalination units by reverse electrodialysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 314(C).
    3. Juan Ríos-Arriola & Nicolás Velázquez & Jesús Armando Aguilar-Jiménez & Germán Eduardo Dévora-Isiordia & Cristian Ascención Cásares-de la Torre & José Armando Corona-Sánchez & Saúl Islas, 2022. "State of the Art of Desalination in Mexico," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    4. Ariana M. Pietrasanta & Mostafa F. Shaaban & Pio A. Aguirre & Sergio F. Mussati & Mohamed A. Hamouda, 2023. "Simulation and Optimization of Renewable Energy-Powered Desalination: A Bibliometric Analysis and Highlights of Recent Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-28, June.
    5. Eva Segura & Lidia M. Belmonte & Rafael Morales & José A. Somolinos, 2023. "A Strategic Analysis of Photovoltaic Energy Projects: The Case Study of Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-37, August.
    6. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Saren, Sagar & Mitra, Sourav & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Ng, Kim Choon & Thu, Kyaw, 2022. "A novel hybrid adsorption heat transformer – multi-effect distillation (AHT-MED) system for improved performance and waste heat upgrade," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    2. Asfahan, Hafiz M. & Sultan, Muhammad & Miyazaki, Takahiko & Saha, Bidyut B. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Shahzad, Muhammad W. & Worek, William, 2022. "Recent development in adsorption desalination: A state of the art review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    3. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2016. "A state of the art of hybrid adsorption desalination–cooling systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 692-703.
    4. Mitra, Sourav & Thu, Kyaw & Saha, Bidyut Baran & Dutta, Pradip, 2017. "Performance evaluation and determination of minimum desorption temperature of a two-stage air cooled silica gel/water adsorption system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 507-518.
    5. Sadri, Somayyeh & Khoshkhoo, Ramin Haghighi & Ameri, Mohammad, 2018. "Optimum exergoeconomic modeling of novel hybrid desalination system (MEDAD+RO)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 74-83.
    6. Baghbanzadeh, Mohammadali & Rana, Dipak & Lan, Christopher Q. & Matsuura, Takeshi, 2017. "Zero thermal input membrane distillation, a zero-waste and sustainable solution for freshwater shortage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 910-928.
    7. Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Young-Deuk & Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Saththasivam, Jayaprakash & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "Performance investigation of an advanced multi-effect adsorption desalination (MEAD) cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 469-477.
    8. Ortega-Delgado, Bartolomé & Cornali, Matteo & Palenzuela, Patricia & Alarcón-Padilla, Diego C., 2017. "Operational analysis of the coupling between a multi-effect distillation unit with thermal vapor compression and a Rankine cycle power block using variable nozzle thermocompressors," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 690-701.
    9. Cai, Benan & Long, Chengjun & Du, Qiaochen & Zhang, Wenchao & Hou, Yandong & Wang, Haijun & Cai, Weihua, 2023. "Analysis of a spray flash desalination system driven by low-grade waste heat with different intermittencies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    10. Dahiru U. Lawal & Mohamed A. Antar & Atia E. Khalifa, 2021. "Integration of a MSF Desalination System with a HDH System for Brine Recovery," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-27, March.
    11. Askalany, Ahmed A. & Uddin, Kutub & Saha, Bidyut B. & Sultan, Muhammad & Santori, Giulio, 2022. "Water desalination by silica supported ionic liquid: Adsorption kinetics and system modeling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    12. Vengadesan, Elumalai & Senthil, Ramalingam, 2020. "A review on recent developments in thermal performance enhancement methods of flat plate solar air collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    13. Liu, Yilin & Cui, Xin & Yan, Weichao & Wang, Jiawei & Su, Jincai & Jin, Liwen, 2022. "A molecular level based parametric study of transport behavior in different polymer composite membranes for water vapor separation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    14. Chen, Yingxu & Ji, Xu & Lv, Guanchao & Jia, Yicong & Yang, Bianfeng & Han, Jingyang, 2023. "Study on compound parabolic concentrating vaporized desalination system with preheating and heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    15. Shahzad, Muhammad Wakil & Thu, Kyaw & Kim, Yong-deuk & Ng, Kim Choon, 2015. "An experimental investigation on MEDAD hybrid desalination cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 273-281.
    16. Tlili, Iskander & Osman, M. & Alarifi, I. & Belmabrouk, H. & Shafee, Ahmad & Li, Zhixiong, 2019. "Performance enhancement of a multi-effect desalination plant: A thermodynamic investigation," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 535(C).
    17. Fang, Shibiao & Mu, Lin & Tu, Wenrong, 2021. "Application design and assessment of a novel small-decentralized solar distillation device based on energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1350-1363.
    18. Zhang, Pu & Xia, Peng & Guo, Xueyan & Xie, Shaozhang & Ma, Wensheng, 2022. "A CFD-adjoint reverse design of transverse rib profile for enhancing thermo-hydraulic performance in the solar air heater," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C), pages 587-601.
    19. Alsaman, Ahmed S. & Askalany, Ahmed A. & Harby, K. & Ahmed, Mahmoud S., 2017. "Performance evaluation of a solar-driven adsorption desalination-cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 196-207.
    20. Chen, Yingxu & Ji, Xu & Yang, Bianfeng & Jia, Yicong & Wang, Mengqi, 2024. "Performance enhancement of compound parabolic concentrating vaporized desalination system by spraying and steam heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:215:y:2021:i:pb:s0360544220323197. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.