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Modeling and analysis the productivity of solar desalination units with phase change materials

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  • Mousa, Hasan
  • Gujarathi, Ashish M.

Abstract

Water scarcity in several parts of the world is a matter of concern for human beings. Solar stills are capable of producing fresh water during day hours and the production becomes zero after sunset. In this study detailed modeling of water desalination involving PCM that stores energy during day time and emits it during night time is theoretically investigated. The effect of various parameters such as the PCM type through its melting point, PCM quantity, feed-water flow rate, and solar irradiation on the productivity of the unit expressed as the amount of fresh water produced per day is theoretically investigated. The results showed that the presence of PCM with 40 °C melting point maintains higher water temperatures after sunset but negatively affects the productivity. Decreasing the feed flow rate from 10 L/hr to 1 L/hr improved the fresh water productivity by 49%. When the maximum solar intensity increased from 400 to 1000 W/m2, the fresh water productivity increased from 0.75 L/day to 2.1 L/day. In the presence of PCM and at certain solar irradiation intensity the productivity can be improved by using PCM of higher melting point and reducing water feed flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Mousa, Hasan & Gujarathi, Ashish M., 2016. "Modeling and analysis the productivity of solar desalination units with phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 225-232.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:95:y:2016:i:c:p:225-232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.04.013
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    Cited by:

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    2. Lixi Zhang & Kai Feng & Zhendong Xie & Kangbo Wang, 2022. "Study on Heat Transfer Process and Fresh Water Output Performance of Phase Change Heat Storage Dehumidifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-21, February.
    3. Zanganeh, Peyman & Goharrizi, Ataallah Soltani & Ayatollahi, Shahab & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Dashti, Hossein, 2020. "Efficiency improvement of solar stills through wettability alteration of the condensation surface: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    4. M. Mohamed Thalib & Athikesavan Muthu Manokar & Fadl A. Essa & N. Vasimalai & Ravishankar Sathyamurthy & Fausto Pedro Garcia Marquez, 2020. "Comparative Study of Tubular Solar Stills with Phase Change Material and Nano-Enhanced Phase Change Material," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-13, August.
    5. Ewelina Radomska & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Lis & Kinga Pielichowska & Magdalena Szumera & Paweł Rutkowski, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Single-Slope Passive Solar Still with Phase-Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    6. Dhivagar, Ramasamy & Shoeibi, Shahin & Parsa, Seyed Masoud & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi & Khiadani, Mehdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of solar still using energy storage biomaterial with porous surface: An experimental study and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 879-889.
    7. Kumar R, Reji & Pandey, A.K. & Samykano, M. & Aljafari, Belqasem & Ma, Zhenjun & Bhattacharyya, Suvanjan & Goel, Varun & Ali, Imtiaz & Kothari, Richa & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Phase change materials integrated solar desalination system: An innovative approach for sustainable and clean water production and storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).

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