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Theoretical and experimental investigation on internal reflectors in a single-slope solar still

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  • Karimi Estahbanati, M.R.
  • Ahsan, Amimul
  • Feilizadeh, Mehrzad
  • Jafarpur, Khosrow
  • Ashrafmansouri, Seyedeh-Saba
  • Feilizadeh, Mansoor

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of an internal reflector (IR) on the productivity of a single-slope solar still (during the summer and winter) experimentally and theoretically. A mathematical model was presented which took into account the effect of all walls (north, south, west and east) of the still on the amount of received solar radiation to brine, and the model was validated with the experimental data. The model can calculate the yield of the still with and without IR on various walls. The results show that the simultaneous use of IR on front and side walls enhances the still’s efficiency by 18%. However, installation of an IR on the back wall can increase the annual efficiency by 22%. The installation of IRs on all walls in comparison to a still without IR can increase the distillate production at winter, summer and the entire year by 65%, 22% and 34%, respectively. Furthermore, the effect of cloud factor on the installation of IRs on all walls was examined, and the results indicate that the increasing the cloud factor decreases the influence of IRs significantly.

Suggested Citation

  • Karimi Estahbanati, M.R. & Ahsan, Amimul & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Jafarpur, Khosrow & Ashrafmansouri, Seyedeh-Saba & Feilizadeh, Mansoor, 2016. "Theoretical and experimental investigation on internal reflectors in a single-slope solar still," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 537-547.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:165:y:2016:i:c:p:537-547
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.12.047
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    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Shibiao & Mu, Lin & Tu, Wenrong, 2021. "Application design and assessment of a novel small-decentralized solar distillation device based on energy, exergy, exergoeconomic, and enviroeconomic parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1350-1363.
    2. Sebastian, Geo & Thomas, Shijo, 2021. "Influence of providing a three-layer spectrally selective floating absorber on passive single slope solar still productivity under tropical conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    3. Ewelina Radomska & Łukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler & Wojciech Kalawa & Łukasz Lis & Kinga Pielichowska & Magdalena Szumera & Paweł Rutkowski, 2023. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Single-Slope Passive Solar Still with Phase-Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-29, January.
    4. Dhivagar, Ramasamy & Shoeibi, Shahin & Parsa, Seyed Masoud & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi & Khiadani, Mehdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of solar still using energy storage biomaterial with porous surface: An experimental study and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 879-889.
    5. Chen, Q. & Kum Ja, M. & Li, Y. & Chua, K.J., 2018. "Evaluation of a solar-powered spray-assisted low-temperature desalination technology," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 997-1008.
    6. Sujit Kumar & Om Prakash, 2022. "Improving the Single-Slope Solar Still Performance Using Solar Air Heater with Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Al-Sulttani, Ali O. & Ahsan, Amimul & Hanoon, Ammar N. & Rahman, A. & Daud, N.N.N. & Idrus, S., 2017. "Hourly yield prediction of a double-slope solar still hybrid with rubber scrapers in low-latitude areas based on the particle swarm optimization technique," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C), pages 280-303.
    8. Feilizadeh, Mansoor & Estahbanati, M.R. Karimi & Khorram, Mohammad & Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza, 2019. "Experimental investigation of an active thermosyphon solar still with enhanced condenser," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 328-334.
    9. Dsilva Winfred Rufuss, D. & Arulvel, S. & Anil Kumar, V. & Davies, P.A. & Arunkumar, T. & Sathyamurthy, Ravishankar & Kabeel, A.E. & Anand Vishwanath, M. & Sai Charan Reddy, D. & Dutta, Amandeep & Agr, 2022. "Combined effects of composite thermal energy storage and magnetic field to enhance productivity in solar desalination," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 219-234.
    10. Sharshir, S.W. & Elsheikh, A.H. & Peng, Guilong & Yang, Nuo & El-Samadony, M.O.A. & Kabeel, A.E., 2017. "Thermal performance and exergy analysis of solar stills – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 521-544.
    11. Omara, Z.M. & Kabeel, A.E. & Abdullah, A.S., 2017. "A review of solar still performance with reflectors," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 638-649.
    12. Ali O. Al-Sulttani & Amimul Ahsan & Basim A. R. Al-Bakri & Mahir Mahmod Hason & Nik Norsyahariati Nik Daud & S. Idrus & Omer A. Alawi & Elżbieta Macioszek & Zaher Mundher Yaseen, 2022. "Double-Slope Solar Still Productivity Based on the Number of Rubber Scraper Motions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-34, October.
    13. Sharshir, S.W. & Peng, Guilong & Wu, Lirong & Essa, F.A. & Kabeel, A.E. & Yang, Nuo, 2017. "The effects of flake graphite nanoparticles, phase change material, and film cooling on the solar still performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 358-366.
    14. Wang, Qiushi & Zhu, Ziye & Wu, Gang & Zhang, Xiang & Zheng, Hongfei, 2018. "Energy analysis and experimental verification of a solar freshwater self-produced ecological film floating on the sea," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 510-526.
    15. Rabhy, Omar O. & Adam, I.G. & Elsayed Youssef, M. & Rashad, A.B. & Hassan, Gasser E., 2019. "Numerical and experimental analyses of a transparent solar distiller for an agricultural greenhouse," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    16. Zanganeh, Peyman & Goharrizi, Ataallah Soltani & Ayatollahi, Shahab & Feilizadeh, Mehrzad & Dashti, Hossein, 2020. "Efficiency improvement of solar stills through wettability alteration of the condensation surface: An experimental study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    17. Lee, Ga-Ram & Park, Chang-Dae & Lim, Hyuneui & Cho, Sung-Hoon & Choi, Seok-Min & Lim, Byung-Ju, 2023. "Performance enhancement of a diffusion-type solar still: Wettability and flowability of condensation surface," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 277-285.
    18. Gang, Wu & Qichang, Yang & Hongfei, Zheng & Yi, Zhang & Hui, Fang & Rihui, Jin, 2019. "Direct utilization of solar linear Fresnel reflector on multi-effect eccentric horizontal tubular still with falling film," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 170-184.

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