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Performance evaluation of solar still using energy storage biomaterial with porous surface: An experimental study and environmental analysis

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  • Dhivagar, Ramasamy
  • Shoeibi, Shahin
  • Parsa, Seyed Masoud
  • Hoseinzadeh, Siamak
  • Kargarsharifabad, Hadi
  • Khiadani, Mehdi

Abstract

The use of energy storage material can have a significant influence on the water productivity of solar still. Water productivity by solar energy and without environmental pollution are the advantages of using solar desalination in addition to being cost-effective. In this study, a novel conch shell biomaterial was considered as an energy storage material and porous media in a solar still (CSSS) to improve the performance of the system. The conch shell biomaterial stores the thermal energy of the sun and releases it into the saline water when the solar radiation is low. Also, the porous surface of the conch shells acts like a porous absorber and absorbs a large amount of solar radiation which led to increasing the water temperature. The experiments were conducted in the climatic conditions of Ongole city (15.5057° N, 80.0499° E), India. The results showed that the cumulative productivity of solar still using conch shells as an energy storage biomaterial and porous media was achieved 10.8% better than conventional solar still (CSS). Moreover, the CSSS outperformed CSS in terms of energy and exergy efficiency by 10.3% and 9%, respectively. In addition, the CPL and CO2 emissions mitigation of modified solar still were enhanced by about 11.1% and 10.9% more than conventional ones.

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  • Dhivagar, Ramasamy & Shoeibi, Shahin & Parsa, Seyed Masoud & Hoseinzadeh, Siamak & Kargarsharifabad, Hadi & Khiadani, Mehdi, 2023. "Performance evaluation of solar still using energy storage biomaterial with porous surface: An experimental study and environmental analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C), pages 879-889.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:206:y:2023:i:c:p:879-889
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2023.02.097
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    1. Nazari, Saeed & Safarzadeh, Habibollah & Bahiraei, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental and analytical investigations of productivity, energy and exergy efficiency of a single slope solar still enhanced with thermoelectric channel and nanofluid," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 729-744.
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    1. Chen, Yingxu & Ji, Xu & Yang, Bianfeng & Jia, Yicong & Wang, Mengqi, 2024. "Performance enhancement of compound parabolic concentrating vaporized desalination system by spraying and steam heat recovery," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    2. Jamil, Furqan & Hassan, Faisal & Shoeibi, Shahin & Khiadani, Mehdi, 2023. "Application of advanced energy storage materials in direct solar desalination: A state of art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    3. Milad Setareh & Mohammad Reza Assari & Hassan Basirat Tabrizi & Mohammad Alizadeh, 2024. "Performance of a stepped solar still using porous materials experimentally," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(11), pages 28519-28538, November.

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