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Nanoparticle-based solar vapor generation: An experimental and numerical study

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  • Jin, Haichuan
  • Lin, Guiping
  • Zeiny, Aimen
  • Bai, Lizhan
  • Wen, Dongsheng

Abstract

Steam generation by nanofluid under solar radiation has attracted intensive attention recently. Due to strong absorption of solar energy, nanoparticle-based solar vapor generation could have wide applications in many areas including desalination, sterilization and power generation. Steam generation of different concentrations of gold nanoparticle dispersions under focused sunlight of 5 sun and 10 sun were performed in this work. A numerical model combining radiative heat transfer, moisture transport, and laminar flow was established to investigate the temperature profile, evaporation rate above the surface and radiative intensity distribution inside the nanofluid. It was found that localized energy trapping at the surface of nanofluid was responsible for the fast vapor generation. To convert more solar radiative energy into latent heat of water (i.e., to vaporize water) at the surface, a new method was proposed to optimize the range of nanofluid concentration and optical depth for future solar vapor generator design.

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  • Jin, Haichuan & Lin, Guiping & Zeiny, Aimen & Bai, Lizhan & Wen, Dongsheng, 2019. "Nanoparticle-based solar vapor generation: An experimental and numerical study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 447-459.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:178:y:2019:i:c:p:447-459
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.04.085
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    Cited by:

    1. Xin Jin & Guiping Lin & Haichuan Jin, 2021. "Experimental Investigations on Steam Generation in Nanofluids under Concentrated Solar Radiation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
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    3. Haoyang Sun & Guiping Lin & Haichuan Jin & Ying Zhou & Kuiyuan Ma, 2022. "Experimental Investigation on Solar–Thermal Conversion and Migration Characteristics of Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, April.
    4. Meng, Zhaoguo & Li, Zhenlin & Li, Yang & Zhang, Canying & Wang, Kongxiang & Yu, Wei & Wu, Daxiong & Zhu, Haitao & Li, Wei, 2022. "Novel nanofluid based efficient solar vaporization systems with applications in desalination and wastewater treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    5. Kuzmenkov, D.M. & Delov, M.I. & Zeynalyan, K. & Struchalin, P.G. & Alyaev, S. & He, Y. & Kutsenko, K.V. & Balakin, B.V., 2020. "Solar steam generation in fine dispersions of graphite particles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 265-277.
    6. Xin Jin & Guiping Lin & Haichuan Jin & Zunru Fu & Haoyang Sun, 2021. "Experimental Research on the Selective Absorption of Solar Energy by Hybrid Nanofluids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.
    7. Shubo Liu & Yi Yang & Kuiyuan Ma & Haichuan Jin & Xin Jin, 2022. "Experimental Study of Pulsating Heat Pipes Filled with Nanofluids under the Irradiation of Solar Simulator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Zhang, Wei & Li, Zhenlin & Zhang, Canying & Lin, Yusheng & Zhu, Haitao & Meng, Zhaoguo & Wu, Daxiong, 2022. "Improvement of the efficiency of volumetric solar steam generation by enhanced solar harvesting and energy management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 820-829.

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