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Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids

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  • Qin, Caiyan
  • Kim, Joong Bae
  • Lee, Bong Jae

Abstract

Recently, the direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector (DAPTSC) using nanofluid has been proposed, and its thermal efficiency has been reported to be 5–10% point higher than the conventional surface-based parabolic-trough solar collector (SBPTSC). However, the inner tubes of the receivers of the existing DAPTSCs are all transparent such that sun rays entering the inner tube can only travel once through the nanofluid. Due to the approximately linear relationship between the absorption coefficient and the particle concentration, a higher absorption coefficient is likely to cause particle agglomeration, having detrimental effects on efforts to maintain stable collector performance. In the current study, the transparent DAPTSC is improved by applying a reflective coating on the upper half of the inner glass tube outer surface such that the optical path length is doubled compared to that of the transparent DAPTSC. This allows a reduction in the absorption coefficient of the nanofluid. The coated DAPTSC is found to have an obvious advantage compared to the transparent DAPTSC at absorption coefficients below 0.5 cm−1 for a receiver with an inner glass tube diameter of 7 cm.

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  • Qin, Caiyan & Kim, Joong Bae & Lee, Bong Jae, 2019. "Performance analysis of a direct-absorption parabolic-trough solar collector using plasmonic nanofluids," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 24-33.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:143:y:2019:i:c:p:24-33
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.04.146
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    6. Chinnasamy Subramaniyan & Jothirathinam Subramani & Balasubramanian Kalidasan & Natarajan Anbuselvan & Thangaraj Yuvaraj & Natarajan Prabaharan & Tomonobu Senjyu, 2021. "Investigation on the Optical Design and Performance of a Single-Axis-Tracking Solar Parabolic trough Collector with a Secondary Reflector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(17), pages 1-19, September.
    7. Kumar, Sanjay & Sharma, Vipin & Samantaray, Manas R. & Chander, Nikhil, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a direct absorption solar collector using ultra stable gold plasmonic nanofluid under real outdoor conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1958-1969.
    8. Joseph, Albin & Sreekumar, Sreehari & Thomas, Shijo, 2020. "Energy and exergy analysis of SiO2/Ag-CuO plasmonic nanofluid on direct absorption parabolic solar collector," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1655-1664.
    9. Ajbar, Wassila & Parrales, A. & Huicochea, A. & Hernández, J.A., 2022. "Different ways to improve parabolic trough solar collectors’ performance over the last four decades and their applications: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Chen, Xingyu & Zhou, Ping & Yan, Hongjie & Chen, Meijie, 2021. "Systematically investigating solar absorption performance of plasmonic nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    11. Ahbabi Saray, Jabraeil & Heyhat, Mohammad Mahdi, 2022. "Modeling of a direct absorption parabolic trough collector based on using nanofluid: 4E assessment and water-energy nexus analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    12. Qu, Jian & Shang, Lu & Sun, Qin & Han, Xinyue & Zhou, Guoqing, 2022. "Photo-thermal characteristics of water-based graphene oxide (GO) nanofluids at reverse-irradiation conditions with different irradiation angles for high-efficiency solar thermal energy harvesting," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 516-527.
    13. Mallah, Abdul Rahman & Zubir, M.N.M. & Alawi, Omer A. & Kazi, S.N. & Ahmed, W. & Sadri, R. & Kasaeian, Alibakhsh, 2022. "Experimental study on the effects of multi-resonance plasmonic nanoparticles for improving the solar collector efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1204-1223.
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