IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v136y2019icp211-222.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Characterization and stability study of a form-stable erythritol/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage

Author

Listed:
  • Yuan, Mengdi
  • Ren, Yunxiu
  • Xu, Chao
  • Ye, Feng
  • Du, Xiaoze

Abstract

A form-stable erythritol/expanded graphite (EG) composite phase change material (PCM) for mid-temperature thermal energy storage (TES) was successfully developed by an “impregnation, compression and sintering” three-step method. Five composite samples were prepared with EG contents of 5, 8, 10, 12 and 15 wt%, respectively. After measuring the thermal properties, it is shown that with the increase of EG content, the thermal conductivity and the freezing temperature are increased, while the melting temperature, the supercooling degree, and the latent heat of the composite PCMs are reduced. Furthermore, the 40 times charging-discharging performance of the form-stable composite PCMs was also tested on a supercooling test platform from room temperature to 130 °C. The charging time and the supercooling degree can be significantly reduced with the increase of the EG content. The present work shows that the 10 wt% EG content of form-stable composite PCM exhibits an optimal overall performance with a high thermal conductivity of 12.51 W/(m·K) (17.38 times higher than the pure erythritol) a low supercooling degree of 19.5 °C (11 °C lower than that of pure erythritol) and a good cyclic stability after 140 cycles. Therefore, it is proposed in this study as a promising PCM for mid-temperature TES.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Mengdi & Ren, Yunxiu & Xu, Chao & Ye, Feng & Du, Xiaoze, 2019. "Characterization and stability study of a form-stable erythritol/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 211-222.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:211-222
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.107
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148118315611
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.107?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tyagi, Vineet Veer & Buddhi, D., 2007. "PCM thermal storage in buildings: A state of art," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(6), pages 1146-1166, August.
    2. Sun, Xiaoqin & Zhang, Quan & Medina, Mario A. & Lee, Kyoung Ok, 2016. "Experimental observations on the heat transfer enhancement caused by natural convection during melting of solid–liquid phase change materials (PCMs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1453-1461.
    3. Jebasingh, V.K. & Herbert, G.M. Joselin, 2016. "A review of solar parabolic trough collector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1085-1091.
    4. Jankowski, Nicholas R. & McCluskey, F. Patrick, 2014. "A review of phase change materials for vehicle component thermal buffering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1525-1561.
    5. Agyenim, Francis & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2011. "Experimental study on the melting and solidification behaviour of a medium temperature phase change storage material (Erythritol) system augmented with fins to power a LiBr/H2O absorption cooling syst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 108-117.
    6. Zhang, P. & Xiao, X. & Ma, Z.W., 2016. "A review of the composite phase change materials: Fabrication, characterization, mathematical modeling and application to performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 472-510.
    7. Li, TingXian & Lee, Ju-Hyuk & Wang, RuZhu & Kang, Yong Tae, 2013. "Enhancement of heat transfer for thermal energy storage application using stearic acid nanocomposite with multi-walled carbon nanotubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 752-761.
    8. Safari, A. & Saidur, R. & Sulaiman, F.A. & Xu, Yan & Dong, Joe, 2017. "A review on supercooling of Phase Change Materials in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 905-919.
    9. Guo, Shaopeng & Liu, Qibin & Zhao, Jun & Jin, Guang & Wang, Xiaotong & Lang, Zhongmin & He, Wenxiu & Gong, Zhijun, 2017. "Evaluation and comparison of erythritol-based composites with addition of expanded graphite and carbon nanotubes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 703-709.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    2. Liu, Huan & Jing, Jianwei & Liu, Jianxin & Wang, Xiaodong, 2024. "Sugar alcohol-based phase change materials for thermal energy storage: Optimization design and applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    3. Li, Y. & Jiang, S.L. & Wang, C.G. & Zhu, Q.Z., 2022. "Effect of EG particle size on the thermal properties of NaNO3–NaCl/EG shaped composite phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    4. Jiang, Zhu & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Zhao, Yanqi & Deng, Weiyu & Zhang, Xiaosong & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "A review on the fabrication methods for structurally stabilised composite phase change materials and their impacts on the properties of materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    5. Bing, Naici & Yang, Jie & Gao, Huan & Xie, Huaqing & Yu, Wei, 2021. "Unsaturated polyester resin supported form-stable phase change materials with enhanced thermal conductivity for solar energy storage and conversion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 926-933.
    6. Yu, Qiang & Zhang, Cancan & Lu, Yuanwei & Kong, Qinglong & Wei, Haijiao & Yang, Yanchun & Gao, Qi & Wu, Yuting & Sciacovelli, Adriano, 2021. "Comprehensive performance of composite phase change materials based on eutectic chloride with SiO2 nanoparticles and expanded graphite for thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1120-1132.
    7. Honcová, Pavla & Sádovská, Galina & Pastvová, Jana & Koštál, Petr & Seidel, Jürgen & Sazama, Petr & Pilař, Radim, 2021. "Improvement of thermal energy accumulation by incorporation of carbon nanomaterial into magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1015-1026.
    8. Liu, Yushi & Sun, Fuzheng & Yu, Kunyang & Yang, Yingzi, 2020. "Experimental and numerical research on development of synthetic heat storage form incorporating phase change materials to protect concrete in cold weather," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1424-1433.
    9. Mawire, Ashmore & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lentswe, Katlego A. & Shobo, Adedamola B., 2020. "Performance comparison of medium temperature domestic packed bed latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1897-1906.
    10. Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
    11. Wang, Le-Li & Wang, Liang-Bi & Zhang, Kun & Wang, Ye & Wang, Wei-Wei, 2022. "Prediction of the main characteristics of the shell and tube bundle latent heat thermal energy storage unit using a shell and single-tube unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    12. Mawire, Ashmore & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Shobo, Adedamola, 2020. "Performance comparison of two metallic eutectic solder based medium-temperature domestic thermal energy storage systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    13. Liu, Chenzhen & Cheng, Qingjiang & Li, Baohuan & Liu, Xinjian & Rao, Zhonghao, 2023. "Recent advances of sugar alcohols phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    14. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    15. Ewelina Radomska & Lukasz Mika & Karol Sztekler, 2020. "The Impact of Additives on the Main Properties of Phase Change Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-34, June.
    16. Yang, Bin & Wang, Ning & Song, Yawei & Liu, Jiemei, 2021. "Study on the improvement of supercooling and thermal properties of erythritol-based phase change energy storage materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 80-97.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    2. Tao, Y.B. & Carey, V.P., 2016. "Effects of PCM thermophysical properties on thermal storage performance of a shell-and-tube latent heat storage unit," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 203-210.
    3. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    4. Paul, John & Pandey, A.K. & Mishra, Yogeshwar Nath & Said, Zafar & Mishra, Yogendra Kumar & Ma, Zhenjun & Jacob, Jeeja & Kadirgama, K. & Samykano, M. & Tyagi, V.V., 2022. "Nano-enhanced organic form stable PCMs for medium temperature solar thermal energy harvesting: Recent progresses, challenges, and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    5. Li, T.X. & Xu, J.X. & Wu, D.L. & He, F. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "High energy-density and power-density thermal storage prototype with hydrated salt for hot water and space heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C), pages 406-414.
    6. Jiang, Zhu & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Zhao, Yanqi & Deng, Weiyu & Zhang, Xiaosong & Ding, Yulong, 2022. "A review on the fabrication methods for structurally stabilised composite phase change materials and their impacts on the properties of materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    7. Huang, Zhaowen & Gao, Xuenong & Xu, Tao & Fang, Yutang & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2014. "Thermal property measurement and heat storage analysis of LiNO3/KCl – expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 265-271.
    8. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Wang, Zhonghua & Wu, Yupeng & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A review of the applications of phase change materials in cooling, heating and power generation in different temperature ranges," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C), pages 242-273.
    9. Jiang, Zhu & Navarro Rivero, Maria Elena & Liu, Xianglei & She, Xiaohui & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2021. "A novel composite phase change material for medium temperature thermal energy storage manufactured with a scalable continuous hot-melt extrusion method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    10. Akeiber, Hussein & Nejat, Payam & Majid, Muhd Zaimi Abd. & Wahid, Mazlan A. & Jomehzadeh, Fatemeh & Zeynali Famileh, Iman & Calautit, John Kaiser & Hughes, Ben Richard & Zaki, Sheikh Ahmad, 2016. "A review on phase change material (PCM) for sustainable passive cooling in building envelopes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1470-1497.
    11. Dannemand, Mark & Johansen, Jakob Berg & Kong, Weiqiang & Furbo, Simon, 2016. "Experimental investigations on cylindrical latent heat storage units with sodium acetate trihydrate composites utilizing supercooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 591-601.
    12. Mousavi, Seyedmostafa & Rismanchi, Behzad & Brey, Stefan & Aye, Lu, 2021. "PCM embedded radiant chilled ceiling: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    13. Su, Weiguang & Cai, Pei & Kang, Ruigeng & Wang, Li & Kokogiannakis, Georgios & Chen, Jun & Gao, Liying & Li, Anqing & Xu, Chonghai, 2022. "Development of temperature-responsive transmission switch film (TRTSF) using phase change material for self-adaptive radiative cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    14. Zhang, Nan & Yuan, Yanping & Du, Yanxia & Cao, Xiaoling & Yuan, Yaguang, 2014. "Preparation and properties of palmitic-stearic acid eutectic mixture/expanded graphite composite as phase change material for energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 950-956.
    15. Amaral, C. & Vicente, R. & Marques, P.A.A.P. & Barros-Timmons, A., 2017. "Phase change materials and carbon nanostructures for thermal energy storage: A literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1212-1228.
    16. Wi, Seunghwan & Jeong, Su-Gwang & Chang, Seong Jin & Lee, Jongki & Kim, Sumin, 2017. "Evaluation of energy efficient hybrid hollow plaster panel using phase change material/xGnP composites," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 1548-1559.
    17. Tang, Yaojie & Su, Di & Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Synthesis and thermal properties of the MA/HDPE composites with nano-additives as form-stable PCM with improved thermal conductivity," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 116-129.
    18. Liu, Lingkun & Su, Di & Tang, Yaojie & Fang, Guiyin, 2016. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 305-317.
    19. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    20. Kahwaji, Samer & Johnson, Michel B. & Kheirabadi, Ali C. & Groulx, Dominic & White, Mary Anne, 2018. "A comprehensive study of properties of paraffin phase change materials for solar thermal energy storage and thermal management applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1169-1182.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:136:y:2019:i:c:p:211-222. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.