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Experimental study on the melting and solidification behaviour of a medium temperature phase change storage material (Erythritol) system augmented with fins to power a LiBr/H2O absorption cooling system

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  • Agyenim, Francis
  • Eames, Philip
  • Smyth, Mervyn

Abstract

Experimental studies using a concentric annulus storage system with Erythritol (melting point of 117.7 °C) as a phase change material (PCM) and augmented with longitudinal fins on the shell side, have been conducted to assess the thermal behaviour and heat transfer characteristics of this system. The study forms part of a broader investigation of PCMs to store energy to operate a LiBr/H2O absorption cooling system which operates with generator inlet temperatures of 70 °C–90 °C. The experiments investigated the effect of changing mass flow rates (m˙) and inlet heat transfer fluid (HTF) temperatures (Tin) on the thermal behaviour of the PCM system. The results showed that the suitable mass flow rate and inlet HTF temperature for charging the system to power a LiBr/H2O absorption system are m˙=30kg/min and Tin = 140 °C respectively. The experimental programme also investigated the temperature gradient in the axial, radial and angular directions during charging to help predict heat transfer in the system during phase change of Erythritol. Isothermal plots and temperature–time curves were used to analyse the results. Temperature gradients in the axial and angular directions were 3.6% and 9.7% respectively that of the radial direction, indicating essentially a two-dimensional heat transfer in the radial and angular directions during the phase change. The amount of energy recovered from the 20 kg store during solidification was 70.9% of the maximum energy charged, at an average temperature of 80 °C.

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  • Agyenim, Francis & Eames, Philip & Smyth, Mervyn, 2011. "Experimental study on the melting and solidification behaviour of a medium temperature phase change storage material (Erythritol) system augmented with fins to power a LiBr/H2O absorption cooling syst," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 108-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:36:y:2011:i:1:p:108-117
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2010.06.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, G.H. & Zhao, C.Y., 2011. "Thermal and rheological properties of microencapsulated phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 2959-2966.
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    5. Kumar, Ashish & Saha, Sandip K., 2021. "Performance study of a novel funnel shaped shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 731-747.
    6. Kazemi, M. & Hosseini, M.J. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Bahrampoury, R., 2018. "Improvement of longitudinal fins configuration in latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(PA), pages 447-457.
    7. Al-Abidi, Abduljalil A. & Bin Mat, Sohif & Sopian, K. & Sulaiman, M.Y. & Lim, C.H. & Th, Abdulrahman, 2012. "Review of thermal energy storage for air conditioning systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5802-5819.
    8. Yuan, Mengdi & Ren, Yunxiu & Xu, Chao & Ye, Feng & Du, Xiaoze, 2019. "Characterization and stability study of a form-stable erythritol/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 211-222.
    9. Pereira da Cunha, Jose & Eames, Philip, 2016. "Thermal energy storage for low and medium temperature applications using phase change materials – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 227-238.
    10. Wang, Peilun & Wang, Xiang & Huang, Yun & Li, Chuan & Peng, Zhijian & Ding, Yulong, 2015. "Thermal energy charging behaviour of a heat exchange device with a zigzag plate configuration containing multi-phase-change-materials (m-PCMs)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 142(C), pages 328-336.
    11. Seddegh, Saeid & Wang, Xiaolin & Henderson, Alan D. & Xing, Ziwen, 2015. "Solar domestic hot water systems using latent heat energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 517-533.
    12. Mawire, Ashmore & Lefenya, Tlotlo M. & Ekwomadu, Chidiebere S. & Lentswe, Katlego A. & Shobo, Adedamola B., 2020. "Performance comparison of medium temperature domestic packed bed latent heat storage systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1897-1906.
    13. Murray, Robynne E. & Groulx, Dominic, 2014. "Experimental study of the phase change and energy characteristics inside a cylindrical latent heat energy storage system: Part 1 consecutive charging and discharging," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 571-581.
    14. Mahdi, Jasim M. & Nsofor, Emmanuel C., 2018. "Solidification enhancement of PCM in a triplex-tube thermal energy storage system with nanoparticles and fins," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 975-986.
    15. Tay, N.H.S. & Liu, M. & Belusko, M. & Bruno, F., 2017. "Review on transportable phase change material in thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 264-277.
    16. Sardari, Pouyan Talebizadeh & Mohammed, Hayder I. & Giddings, Donald & walker, Gavin S. & Gillott, Mark & Grant, David, 2019. "Numerical study of a multiple-segment metal foam-PCM latent heat storage unit: Effect of porosity, pore density and location of heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    17. Wenwen Ye & Dourna Jamshideasli & Jay M. Khodadadi, 2023. "Improved Performance of Latent Heat Energy Storage Systems in Response to Utilization of High Thermal Conductivity Fins," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-83, January.
    18. Tehrani, S. Saeed Mostafavi & Taylor, Robert A. & Saberi, Pouya & Diarce, Gonzalo, 2016. "Design and feasibility of high temperature shell and tube latent heat thermal energy storage system for solar thermal power plants," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA), pages 120-136.

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