IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v168y2021icp1015-1026.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Improvement of thermal energy accumulation by incorporation of carbon nanomaterial into magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate

Author

Listed:
  • Honcová, Pavla
  • Sádovská, Galina
  • Pastvová, Jana
  • Koštál, Petr
  • Seidel, Jürgen
  • Sazama, Petr
  • Pilař, Radim

Abstract

Magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate were tested for their thermal energy storage in a mixture with carbon materials. The graphite, graphene and zeolite-templated carbon replicas were used as a nucleating agent to supress supercooling. The addition of any type of carbon into magnesium chloride hexahydrate did not lead to a decrease in the supercooling and a significant decrease of the enthalpy of fusion and crystallisation was observed. The mixtures after cycling were apparently wet, indicating that some of the magnesium chloride was dissolved in its structural water. In the case of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate, the addition of carbon replicas of zeolite beta, mordenite or faujasite lead to a decrease in supercooling. Nevertheless, graphite and graphene provided the highest supercooling suppression from about 30 to 2.2 K within the fifty cycles. The thermal conductivity measurement of pressed tablets of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate with carbon materials at 2 MPa showed a significant increase of 9% and 15% for the addition of 3 mass% of graphene and 3 mass% of graphite, respectively. Mixing of magnesium nitrate hexahydrate with graphene or graphite improved heat transfer and significantly reduced unwanted supercooling, which is necessary for its use in thermal energy accumulation.

Suggested Citation

  • Honcová, Pavla & Sádovská, Galina & Pastvová, Jana & Koštál, Petr & Seidel, Jürgen & Sazama, Petr & Pilař, Radim, 2021. "Improvement of thermal energy accumulation by incorporation of carbon nanomaterial into magnesium chloride hexahydrate and magnesium nitrate hexahydrate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1015-1026.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:168:y:2021:i:c:p:1015-1026
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.115
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148120320553
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.115?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jegadheeswaran, S. & Pohekar, Sanjay D., 2009. "Performance enhancement in latent heat thermal storage system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2225-2244, December.
    2. Cui, Wenlong & Yuan, Yanping & Sun, Liangliang & Cao, Xiaoling & Yang, Xiaojiao, 2016. "Experimental studies on the supercooling and melting/freezing characteristics of nano-copper/sodium acetate trihydrate composite phase change materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 1029-1037.
    3. Wang, Qingqing & Zhou, Dan & Chen, Yuming & Eames, Philip & Wu, Zhigen, 2020. "Characterization and effects of thermal cycling on the properties of paraffin/expanded graphite composites," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1131-1138.
    4. Ye, Rongda & Lin, Wenzhu & Yuan, Kunjie & Fang, Xiaoming & Zhang, Zhengguo, 2017. "Experimental and numerical investigations on the thermal performance of building plane containing CaCl2·6H2O/expanded graphite composite phase change material," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 325-335.
    5. Yuan, Mengdi & Ren, Yunxiu & Xu, Chao & Ye, Feng & Du, Xiaoze, 2019. "Characterization and stability study of a form-stable erythritol/expanded graphite composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 211-222.
    6. Vasu, Anusuiah & Hagos, Ftwi Y. & Noor, M.M. & Mamat, R. & Azmi, W.H. & Abdullah, Abdul A. & Ibrahim, Thamir K., 2017. "Corrosion effect of phase change materials in solar thermal energy storage application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 19-33.
    7. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    8. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Carbonate salt based composite phase change materials for medium and high temperature thermal energy storage: From component to device level performance through modelling," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 140-151.
    9. Li, Wei & Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Wang, Qiuwang & Zeng, Min, 2020. "Development and characteristics analysis of salt-hydrate based composite sorbent for low-grade thermochemical energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 920-940.
    10. Fan, Liwu & Khodadadi, J.M., 2011. "Thermal conductivity enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 24-46, January.
    11. Li, Chuanchang & Xie, Baoshan & He, Zhangxing & Chen, Jian & Long, Yi, 2019. "3D structure fungi-derived carbon stabilized stearic acid as a composite phase change material for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 862-873.
    12. Nikpourian, Hediyeh & Bahramian, Ahmad Reza & Abdollahi, Mahdi, 2020. "On the thermal performance of a novel PCM nanocapsule: The effect of core/shell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 322-331.
    13. Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Rahman, Saidur & Yilbas, Bekir S. & Sahin, Ahmet Z., 2017. "Heat transfer enhancement of phase change materials for thermal energy storage applications: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 26-50.
    14. Alva, Guruprasad & Liu, Lingkun & Huang, Xiang & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Thermal energy storage materials and systems for solar energy applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 693-706.
    15. Qiu, Lin & Ouyang, Yuxin & Feng, Yanhui & Zhang, Xinxin, 2019. "Review on micro/nano phase change materials for solar thermal applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 513-538.
    16. Saranprabhu, M.K. & Rajan, K.S., 2019. "Magnesium oxide nanoparticles dispersed solar salt with improved solid phase thermal conductivity and specific heat for latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 451-459.
    17. Nithyanandam, K. & Pitchumani, R. & Mathur, A., 2014. "Analysis of a latent thermocline storage system with encapsulated phase change materials for concentrating solar power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1446-1460.
    18. Wu, Shaofei & Yan, Ting & Kuai, Zihan & Pan, Weiguo, 2020. "Preparation and thermal property analysis of a novel phase change heat storage material," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 1057-1065.
    19. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the thermal performance of a high temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system containing carbonate salt based composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 374-388.
    20. Nomura, Takahiro & Tabuchi, Kazuki & Zhu, Chunyu & Sheng, Nan & Wang, Shuangfeng & Akiyama, Tomohiro, 2015. "High thermal conductivity phase change composite with percolating carbon fiber network," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 678-685.
    21. Li, Minqi & Lin, Zhongqi & Sun, Yongjun & Wu, Fengping & Xu, Tao & Wu, Huijun & Zhou, Xiaoqing & Wang, Dengjia & Liu, Yanfeng, 2020. "Preparation and characterizations of a novel temperature-tuned phase change material based on sodium acetate trihydrate for improved performance of heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 670-677.
    22. Calabrese, Luigi & Brancato, Vincenza & Paolomba, Valeria & Proverbio, Edoardo, 2019. "An experimental study on the corrosion sensitivity of metal alloys for usage in PCM thermal energy storages," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1018-1027.
    23. Oró, Eduard & Miró, Laia & Barreneche, Camila & Martorell, Ingrid & Farid, Mohammed M. & Cabeza, Luisa F., 2013. "Corrosion of metal and polymer containers for use in PCM cold storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 449-453.
    24. Wei, Gaosheng & Wang, Gang & Xu, Chao & Ju, Xing & Xing, Lijing & Du, Xiaoze & Yang, Yongping, 2018. "Selection principles and thermophysical properties of high temperature phase change materials for thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 1771-1786.
    25. Gu, Xiaobin & Liu, Peng & Bian, Liang & He, Huichao, 2019. "Enhanced thermal conductivity of palmitic acid/mullite phase change composite with graphite powder for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 833-841.
    26. Sarı, Ahmet & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Bicer, Alper & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Hekimoğlu, Gökhan, 2019. "Investigation of thermal properties and enhanced energy storage/release performance of silica fume/myristic acid composite doped with carbon nanotubes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 779-788.
    27. Raud, Ralf & Jacob, Rhys & Bruno, Frank & Will, Geoffrey & Steinberg, Theodore A., 2017. "A critical review of eutectic salt property prediction for latent heat energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 936-944.
    28. Liu, Yushi & Yang, Yingzi, 2018. "Form-stable phase change material based on Na2CO3·10H2O-Na2HPO4·12H2O eutectic hydrated salt/expanded graphite oxide composite: The influence of chemical structures of expanded graphite oxide," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 734-740.
    29. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the effective thermal conductivity of carbonate salt based composite phase change materials for medium and high temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 728-741.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang Li & Caixia Wang & Jun Zong & Jien Ma & Youtong Fang, 2021. "Experimental Research of the Heat Storage Performance of a Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate-Based Phase Change Material for Building Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
    2. Edyta Nartowska & Marta Styś-Maniara & Tomasz Kozłowski, 2023. "The Potential Environmental and Social Influence of the Inorganic Salt Hydrates Used as a Phase Change Material for Thermal Energy Storage in Solar Installations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-21, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, Zhi & Lu, Yiji & Huang, Rui & Chang, Jinwei & Yu, Xiaonan & Jiang, Ruicheng & Yu, Xiaoli & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2021. "Applications and technological challenges for heat recovery, storage and utilisation with latent thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Lin, Yaxue & Jia, Yuting & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal conductivity enhancement, thermal properties and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2730-2742.
    3. Jiang, Feng & Zhang, Lingling & She, Xiaohui & Li, Chuan & Cang, Daqiang & Liu, Xianglei & Xuan, Yimin & Ding, Yulong, 2020. "Skeleton materials for shape-stabilization of high temperature salts based phase change materials: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    4. Liu, Yang & Zheng, Ruowei & Li, Ji, 2022. "High latent heat phase change materials (PCMs) with low melting temperature for thermal management and storage of electronic devices and power batteries: Critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Tao, Y.B. & He, Ya-Ling, 2018. "A review of phase change material and performance enhancement method for latent heat storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 245-259.
    6. Rostami, Sara & Afrand, Masoud & Shahsavar, Amin & Sheikholeslami, M. & Kalbasi, Rasool & Aghakhani, Saeed & Shadloo, Mostafa Safdari & Oztop, Hakan F., 2020. "A review of melting and freezing processes of PCM/nano-PCM and their application in energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    7. Lin, Yaxue & Alva, Guruprasad & Fang, Guiyin, 2018. "Review on thermal performances and applications of thermal energy storage systems with inorganic phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 685-708.
    8. Tong, Xuan & Li, Nianqi & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2019. "Organic phase change materials confined in carbon-based materials for thermal properties enhancement: Recent advancement and challenges," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 398-422.
    9. Dubey, Abhayjeet kumar & Sun, Jingyi & Choudhary, Tushar & Dash, Madhusmita & Rakshit, Dibakar & Ansari, M Zahid & Ramakrishna, Seeram & Liu, Yong & Nanda, Himansu Sekhar, 2023. "Emerging phase change materials with improved thermal efficiency for a clean and sustainable environment: An approach towards net zero," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    10. Huang, Xiang & Alva, Guruprasad & Jia, Yuting & Fang, Guiyin, 2017. "Morphological characterization and applications of phase change materials in thermal energy storage: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 128-145.
    11. Zeinelabdein, Rami & Omer, Siddig & Gan, Guohui, 2018. "Critical review of latent heat storage systems for free cooling in buildings," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2843-2868.
    12. Li, Chuanchang & Wang, Mengfan & Xie, Baoshan & Ma, Huan & Chen, Jian, 2020. "Enhanced properties of diatomite-based composite phase change materials for thermal energy storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 265-274.
    13. Nie, Binjian & Palacios, Anabel & Zou, Boyang & Liu, Jiaxu & Zhang, Tongtong & Li, Yunren, 2020. "Review on phase change materials for cold thermal energy storage applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    14. Du, Kun & Calautit, John & Eames, Philip & Wu, Yupeng, 2021. "A state-of-the-art review of the application of phase change materials (PCM) in Mobilized-Thermal Energy Storage (M-TES) for recovering low-temperature industrial waste heat (IWH) for distributed heat," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1040-1057.
    15. Li, Chuan & Li, Qi & Ding, Yulong, 2019. "Investigation on the thermal performance of a high temperature packed bed thermal energy storage system containing carbonate salt based composite phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C), pages 374-388.
    16. Lv, Laiquan & Wang, Jiankang & Ji, Mengting & Zhang, Yize & Huang, Shengyao & Cen, Kefa & Zhou, Hao, 2022. "Effect of structural characteristics and surface functional groups of biochar on thermal properties of different organic phase change materials: Dominant encapsulation mechanisms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 1238-1252.
    17. Opolot, Michael & Zhao, Chunrong & Liu, Ming & Mancin, Simone & Bruno, Frank & Hooman, Kamel, 2022. "A review of high temperature (≥ 500 °C) latent heat thermal energy storage," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    18. Zhang, P. & Xiao, X. & Ma, Z.W., 2016. "A review of the composite phase change materials: Fabrication, characterization, mathematical modeling and application to performance enhancement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 472-510.
    19. Mohamed, Shamseldin A. & Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Ibrahim, Nasiru I. & Zahir, Md. Hasan & Al-Ahmed, Amir & Saidur, R. & Yılbaş, B.S. & Sahin, A.Z., 2017. "A review on current status and challenges of inorganic phase change materials for thermal energy storage systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 1072-1089.
    20. Zhang, Xiangguo & Li, Yuqing & Luo, Chunhuan & Pan, Chongchao, 2021. "Fabrication and properties of novel tubular carbon fiber-ionic liquids/stearic acid composite PCMs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 411-421.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:168:y:2021:i:c:p:1015-1026. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.