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Performance of a vanadium redox flow battery for the storage of electricity produced in photovoltaic solar panels

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  • López-Vizcaíno, Rubén
  • Mena, Esperanza
  • Millán, María
  • Rodrigo, Manuel A.
  • Lobato, Justo

Abstract

An assessment of a bench-scale vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) undergoing an accelerated ageing has been carried out under two operation modes: a galvanostatic-charging mode, where a constant current density was always applied, and solar-panel charging mode, where different current densities were applied according to the solar radiation profiles obtained during three consecutive days in Winter, in Ciudad Real, a town in the center of Spain. The accumulated and delivered charge capacities and the different efficiencies were analyzed. The concentrations of different vanadium ions were also measured. Both modes allow reaching similar efficiencies and charge/discharge capacities but they do not affect in the same way to the accelerated degradation of the performance of the electrochemical cell. Moreover, the ratio power density/energy density was very comparable for the two operation modes tested in this work. These results indicate that VRFBs are suitable devices for the storage of the electricity produced in photovoltaic solar panels.

Suggested Citation

  • López-Vizcaíno, Rubén & Mena, Esperanza & Millán, María & Rodrigo, Manuel A. & Lobato, Justo, 2017. "Performance of a vanadium redox flow battery for the storage of electricity produced in photovoltaic solar panels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1123-1133.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:114:y:2017:i:pb:p:1123-1133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2017.07.118
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhou, X.L. & Zhao, T.S. & An, L. & Zeng, Y.K. & Yan, X.H., 2015. "A vanadium redox flow battery model incorporating the effect of ion concentrations on ion mobility," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 157-166.
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    4. Di Blasi, A. & Briguglio, N. & Di Blasi, O. & Antonucci, V., 2014. "Charge–discharge performance of carbon fiber-based electrodes in single cell and short stack for vanadium redox flow battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 114-122.
    5. Ming-Hui Chang & Han-Pang Huang & Shu-Wei Chang, 2013. "A New State of Charge Estimation Method for LiFePO 4 Battery Packs Used in Robots," Energies, MDPI, vol. 6(4), pages 1-24, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Qusay Hassan & Bartosz Pawela & Ali Hasan & Marek Jaszczur, 2022. "Optimization of Large-Scale Battery Storage Capacity in Conjunction with Photovoltaic Systems for Maximum Self-Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Kim, Jungmyung & Park, Heesung, 2019. "Electrokinetic parameters of a vanadium redox flow battery with varying temperature and electrolyte flow rate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 284-291.

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