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Optimization of Large-Scale Battery Storage Capacity in Conjunction with Photovoltaic Systems for Maximum Self-Sustainability

Author

Listed:
  • Qusay Hassan

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Diyala, Baqubah 32001, Iraq)

  • Bartosz Pawela

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, Poland)

  • Ali Hasan

    (Department of Computer Engineering, Al-Turath University College, Baghdad 27134, Iraq)

  • Marek Jaszczur

    (Faculty of Energy and Fuels, AGH University of Science and Technology, 30059 Krakow, Poland)

Abstract

The photovoltaic array has gained popularity in the global electrical market. At the same time, battery storage, which is recently being placed by energy consumers alongside photovoltaics, continues to fall in price. Domestic and community loads may be combined utilizing central battery storage and shared solar power through an integrated grid or microgrid system. One of the main targets is maximum self-sustainability and independence of the microgrid system and implemented solution. This research study looks at the energy flows in a single household system that includes solar arrays and battery storage. The analysed household system is represented by a model which uses real load profiles from experimental measurements, local solar distribution, and onsite weather data. The results show that depending on the system configuration, two important parameters, self-consumption and self-sufficiency, can vary significantly. For a properly designed photovoltaic system, the energy self-consumption can be up to 90.19%, while self-sufficiency can be up to 82.55% for analysed cases. As an outcome, a large sample size with a variety of setups is recommended for a thorough examination of self-sustainability. Regional variations can worsen under different weather conditions, different photovoltaic and battery capacities, and different municipal rules.

Suggested Citation

  • Qusay Hassan & Bartosz Pawela & Ali Hasan & Marek Jaszczur, 2022. "Optimization of Large-Scale Battery Storage Capacity in Conjunction with Photovoltaic Systems for Maximum Self-Sustainability," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-21, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:10:p:3845-:d:822220
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Hajra Khan & Imran Fareed Nizami & Saeed Mian Qaisar & Asad Waqar & Moez Krichen & Abdulaziz Turki Almaktoom, 2022. "Analyzing Optimal Battery Sizing in Microgrids Based on the Feature Selection and Machine Learning Approaches," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-22, October.
    2. Qusay Hassan & Imad Saeed Abdulrahman & Hayder M. Salman & Olushola Tomilayo Olapade & Marek Jaszczur, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Green Hydrogen Production by an Off-Grid Photovoltaic Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-20, January.
    3. Łukasz Mazur & Sławomir Cieślik & Stanislaw Czapp, 2023. "Trends in Locally Balanced Energy Systems without the Use of Fossil Fuels: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-31, June.
    4. Juan A. Tejero-Gómez & Ángel A. Bayod-Rújula, 2023. "Analysis of Photovoltaic Plants with Battery Energy Storage Systems (PV-BESS) for Monthly Constant Power Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-22, June.
    5. Qusay Hassan & Aws Zuhair Sameen & Hayder M. Salman & Marek Jaszczur, 2023. "A Roadmap with Strategic Policy toward Green Hydrogen Production: The Case of Iraq," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-22, March.
    6. Franz Harke & Philipp Otto, 2023. "Solar Self-Sufficient Households as a Driving Factor for Sustainability Transformation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    7. Hassan, Qusay & Khadom, Anees A. & Algburi, Sameer & Al-Jiboory, Ali Khudhair & Sameen, Aws Zuhair & Alkhafaji, Mohamed Ayad & Mahmoud, Haitham A. & Awwad, Emad Mahrous & Mahood, Hameed B. & Kazem, Hu, 2024. "Implications of a smart grid-integrated renewable distributed generation capacity expansion strategy: The case of Iraq," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).

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