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Regeneration of diesel particulate filters: Effect of renewable fuels

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  • Rodríguez-Fernández, José
  • Lapuerta, Magín
  • Sánchez-Valdepeñas, Jesús

Abstract

Current trends in diesel transport anticipate that in the upcoming future a range of renewable fuels will be necessary to comply with emission and sustainability legislations. Exhaust after-treatment devices such as diesel particulate filters –DPFs– will have to operate satisfactorily with this pool of biofuels. In particular, DPF regeneration is crucial to cut the fuel penalty and guarantee an acceptable lifetime for this device. In the present work, an automotive diesel engine was run with fossil fuel and three renewable fuels: a conventional biodiesel, a fuel manufactured through Fischer-Tropsch –FT– process and a HVO biofuel. The DPF was loaded and regenerated through an active process with fuel post-injections. Additionally, soot samples were investigated with thermo-gravimetry (TGA) and calorimetry (DSC) to confirm whether these techniques obtain relevant information for explaining DPF behavior. Both methods proved that biodiesel leads to a more economical regeneration being the biodiesel soot, more reactive than the other samples, the main reason. DPF regenerations with paraffinic fuels (FT-derived and HVO) did not reveal strong differences compared to diesel, though TGA and DSC results suggested that soot from paraffinic biofuels is more reactive than that from diesel. The exhaust gas temperature and composition are behind this apparent discrepancy.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Lapuerta, Magín & Sánchez-Valdepeñas, Jesús, 2017. "Regeneration of diesel particulate filters: Effect of renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 30-39.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:104:y:2017:i:c:p:30-39
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2016.11.059
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    1. Torregrosa, A.J. & Serrano, J.R. & Arnau, F.J. & Piqueras, P., 2011. "A fluid dynamic model for unsteady compressible flow in wall-flow diesel particulate filters," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 671-684.
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    Cited by:

    1. Singh, Devendra & Subramanian, K.A. & Garg, MO, 2018. "Comprehensive review of combustion, performance and emissions characteristics of a compression ignition engine fueled with hydroprocessed renewable diesel," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P2), pages 2947-2954.
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    3. Lapuerta, Magín & Ramos, Ángel & Barba, Javier & Fernández-Rodríguez, David, 2018. "Cold- and warm-temperature emissions assessment of n-butanol blends in a Euro 6 vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 173-183.
    4. Zuo, Qingsong & Xie, Yong & E, Jiaqiang & Zhu, Xinning & Zhang, Bin & Tang, Yuanyou & Zhu, Guohui & Wang, Zhiqi & Zhang, Jianping, 2020. "Effect of different exhaust parameters on NO conversion efficiency enhancement of a dual-carrier catalytic converter in the gasoline engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. García, Duban & Ramos, Ángel & Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Bustamante, Felipe & Alarcón, Edwin & Lapuerta, Magín, 2020. "Impact of oxyfunctionalized turpentine on emissions from a Euro 6 diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    6. David Fernández-Rodríguez & Magín Lapuerta & Lizzie German, 2021. "Progress in the Use of Biobutanol Blends in Diesel Engines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-22, May.
    7. Fayad, Mohammed A. & Tsolakis, Athanasios & Martos, Francisco J., 2020. "Influence of alternative fuels on combustion and characteristics of particulate matter morphology in a compression ignition diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 962-969.
    8. José Rodríguez-Fernández & Juan José Hernández & Alejandro Calle-Asensio & Ángel Ramos & Javier Barba, 2019. "Selection of Blends of Diesel Fuel and Advanced Biofuels Based on Their Physical and Thermochemical Properties," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-13, May.
    9. Rajaeifar, Mohammad Ali & Abdi, Reza & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2017. "Expanded polystyrene waste application for improving biodiesel environmental performance parameters from life cycle assessment point of view," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 278-298.
    10. Bortel, Ivan & Vávra, Jiří & Takáts, Michal, 2019. "Effect of HVO fuel mixtures on emissions and performance of a passenger car size diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 680-691.

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