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Kinetic Modeling Study on the Combustion Characterization of Synthetic C3 and C4 Alcohols for Lean Premixed Prevaporized Combustion

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  • Solmaz Nadiri

    (Department of Physical Chemistry, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
    Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

  • Paul Zimmermann

    (Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
    Institute of Technical Combustion, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany)

  • Laxmi Sane

    (Department of Physical Chemistry, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
    Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

  • Ravi Fernandes

    (Department of Physical Chemistry, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
    Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

  • Friedrich Dinkelacker

    (Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany
    Institute of Technical Combustion, Leibniz University Hannover, An der Universität 1, 30823 Garbsen, Germany)

  • Bo Shu

    (Department of Physical Chemistry, Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany
    Cluster of Excellence SE2A—Sustainable and Energy-Efficient Aviation, Technische Universität Braunschweig, 38106 Braunschweig, Germany)

Abstract

To reach sustainable aviation, one approach is to use electro-fuels (e-fuels) within the gas turbine engines. E-fuels are CO 2 -neutral synthetic fuels which are produced employing electrical energy generated from renewable resources, where the carbon is taken out of the atmosphere or from biomass. Our approach is, to find e-fuels, which can be utilized in the lean premixed prevaporized (LPP) combustion, where most of the non-CO 2 emissions are prevented. One of the suitable e-fuel classes is alcohols with a low number of carbons. In this work, the autoignition properties of propanol isomers and butanol isomers as e-fuels were investigated in a high-pressure shock tube (HPST) at temperatures from 1200 to 1500 K, the pressure of 10 bar, and lean fuel-air conditions. Additional investigations on the low-temperature oxidation and flame speed of C3 and C4 alcohols from the literature were employed to develop a comprehensive mechanism for the prediction of ignition delay time (IDT) and laminar burning velocity (LBV) of the above-mentioned fuels. A numerical model based on newly developed chemical kinetics was applied to further study the IDT and LBV of fuels in comparison to the Jet-A surrogate at the engine-related conditions along with the emissions prediction of the model at lean fuel-air conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Solmaz Nadiri & Paul Zimmermann & Laxmi Sane & Ravi Fernandes & Friedrich Dinkelacker & Bo Shu, 2021. "Kinetic Modeling Study on the Combustion Characterization of Synthetic C3 and C4 Alcohols for Lean Premixed Prevaporized Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-26, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:14:y:2021:i:17:p:5473-:d:627709
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mourad, M. & Mahmoud, Khaled R.M., 2018. "Performance investigation of passenger vehicle fueled by propanol/gasoline blend according to a city driving cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 741-749.
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    3. Andreas Goldmann & Waldemar Sauter & Marcel Oettinger & Tim Kluge & Uwe Schröder & Joerg R. Seume & Jens Friedrichs & Friedrich Dinkelacker, 2018. "A Study on Electrofuels in Aviation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-23, February.
    4. Omidvarborna, Hamid & Kumar, Ashok & Kim, Dong-Shik, 2015. "Recent studies on soot modeling for diesel combustion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 635-647.
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