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Effect of HVO fuel mixtures on emissions and performance of a passenger car size diesel engine

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  • Bortel, Ivan
  • Vávra, Jiří
  • Takáts, Michal

Abstract

This study presents the experimental results from comparison of standard diesel fuel, pure hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) and a blend consisting of 30% HVO and 70% standard diesel fuel. The renewable fuel called HVO helps to reduce well to wheel emissions of CO2 and suppresses disadvantages of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). Experiments have been done on a passenger car size single cylinder compression ignition engine equipped with a contemporary common rail injection system. Tested operating modes and procedure were based on a World Harmonized Stationary Cycle (WHSC). Common gaseous emissions, smoke number, opacity, particulate matter (PM) and particle number (PN) were measured. Weighted average of measured quantities per the test and individual modes of the test were analyzed. Results confirm positive or neutral influence of HVO on the most of measured emission components and performance parameters. The decrease in order of tens of percent was observed in case of emissions of CO, THC, PM and opacity. Emissions of NOx and CO2 decreased and power increased in order of percentage. The effect on PN was not consistent.

Suggested Citation

  • Bortel, Ivan & Vávra, Jiří & Takáts, Michal, 2019. "Effect of HVO fuel mixtures on emissions and performance of a passenger car size diesel engine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 680-691.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:140:y:2019:i:c:p:680-691
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rodríguez-Fernández, José & Lapuerta, Magín & Sánchez-Valdepeñas, Jesús, 2017. "Regeneration of diesel particulate filters: Effect of renewable fuels," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 30-39.
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    1. de Souza, T.A.Z. & Pinto, G.M. & Julio, A.A.V. & Coronado, C.J.R. & Perez-Herrera, R. & Siqueira, B.O.P.S. & da Costa, R.B.R. & Roberts, J.J. & Palacio, J.C.E., 2022. "Biodiesel in South American countries: A review on policies, stages of development and imminent competition with hydrotreated vegetable oil," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).
    2. Lee, Cho-Yu & Lin, Jhe-Kai & Wang, Wei-Cheng & Chen, Rong-Hong & Lin, Kun-Mo & Saputro, Herman & Cong, Huynh Thanh & Hong, Thong Duc & Tongroon, Manida, 2023. "The production of the hydro-processed renewable diesel (HRD) and its performances from a turbo-charged diesel engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Alessandro Mancarella & Omar Marello, 2022. "Effect of Coolant Temperature on Performance and Emissions of a Compression Ignition Engine Running on Conventional Diesel and Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-27, December.
    4. Stefano d’Ambrosio & Alessandro Mancarella & Andrea Manelli, 2022. "Utilization of Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil (HVO) in a Euro 6 Dual-Loop EGR Diesel Engine: Behavior as a Drop-In Fuel and Potentialities along Calibration Parameter Sweeps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-17, September.
    5. Justas Žaglinskis & Alfredas Rimkus, 2023. "Research on the Performance Parameters of a Compression-Ignition Engine Fueled by Blends of Diesel Fuel, Rapeseed Methyl Ester and Hydrotreated Vegetable Oil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-16, October.
    6. Pinto, G.M. & da Costa, R.B.R. & de Souza, T.A.Z. & Rosa, A.J.A.C. & Raats, O.O. & Roque, L.F.A. & Frez, G.V. & Coronado, C.J.R., 2023. "Experimental investigation of performance and emissions of a CI engine operating with HVO and farnesane in dual-fuel mode with natural gas and biogas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    7. Gintaras Valeika & Jonas Matijošius & Krzysztof Górski & Alfredas Rimkus & Ruslans Smigins, 2021. "A Study of Energy and Environmental Parameters of a Diesel Engine Running on Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil (HVO) with Addition of Biobutanol and Castor Oil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-29, July.
    8. Gintaras Valeika & Jonas Matijošius & Olga Orynycz & Alfredas Rimkus & Antoni Świć & Karol Tucki, 2023. "Smoke Formation during Combustion of Biofuel Blends in the Internal Combustion Compression Ignition Engine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, April.
    9. Aleksandras Chlebnikovas & Artūras Kilikevičius & Jaroslaw Selech & Jonas Matijošius & Kristina Kilikevičienė & Darius Vainorius & Giorgio Passerini & Jacek Marcinkiewicz, 2021. "The Numerical Modeling of Gas Movement in a Single Inlet New Generation Multi-Channel Cyclone Separator," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-18, December.

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