IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/jcjust/v57y2018icp89-98.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault

Author

Listed:
  • Thomas, Shaun A.
  • Drawve, Grant

Abstract

Prior studies have largely focused on socioeconomic and demographic correlates of neighborhood crime rates. A largely distinct literature has highlighted the criminogenic influence of the built environment. Recent research cross-pollinated these literatures and demonstrated that, controlling for structural socioeconomic disadvantage, an aggregated neighborhood risk of crime (ANROC) measure capturing the influence of the built environment has a strong and robust influence on neighborhood crime rates. Instead of viewing variation in crime as a product of social factors or characteristics of the built environment, the current study advances the literature by exploring an interactive model viewing crime as a product of social factors and the built environment. Conceptually, we describe two distinct processes (attenuation and amplification) by which social structural sources of violence and characteristics of the environmental backcloth may interact. In assessing the salience of these processes, the current study provides a more accurate assessment of how divergent ecological contexts work contemporaneously to influence neighborhood levels of crime. Results of our block-group level analyses of a single city indicate structural disadvantage is an exceptionally robust predictor of crime, but the influence of the ANROC measure is contingent upon levels of socioeconomic disadvantage in the neighborhood at-large.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas, Shaun A. & Drawve, Grant, 2018. "Examining interactive effects of characteristics of the social and physical environment on aggravated assault," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 89-98.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:57:y:2018:i:c:p:89-98
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.04.002
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0047235218300552
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2018.04.002?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Burchfield, Keri B., 2009. "Attachment as a source of informal social control in urban neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 45-54, January.
    2. Lersch, Kim Michelle, 2017. "Risky places: An analysis of carjackings in Detroit," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 34-40.
    3. Warner, Barbara D., 2014. "Neighborhood factors related to the likelihood of successful informal social control efforts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 421-430.
    4. Eric Piza & Shun Feng & Leslie Kennedy & Joel Caplan, 2017. "Place-based correlates of Motor Vehicle Theft and Recovery: Measuring spatial influence across neighbourhood context," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(13), pages 2998-3021, October.
    5. Drawve, Grant & Thomas, Shaun A. & Walker, Jeffery T., 2016. "Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research: The utility of RTM for developing an aggregate neighborhood risk of crime measure," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 21-29.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Connealy, Nathan T. & Piza, Eric L., 2019. "Risk factor and high-risk place variations across different robbery targets in Denver, Colorado," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 47-56.
    2. Valasik, Matthew, 2018. "Gang violence predictability: Using risk terrain modeling to study gang homicides and gang assaults in East Los Angeles," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 10-21.
    3. Drawve, Grant & McNeeley, Susan, 2021. "Recidivism and community context: Integrating the environmental backcloth," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Connealy, Nathan T. & Piza, Eric L., 2019. "Risk factor and high-risk place variations across different robbery targets in Denver, Colorado," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 47-56.
    2. Valasik, Matthew, 2018. "Gang violence predictability: Using risk terrain modeling to study gang homicides and gang assaults in East Los Angeles," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 10-21.
    3. Drawve, Grant & Thomas, Shaun A. & Walker, Jeffery T., 2016. "Bringing the physical environment back into neighborhood research: The utility of RTM for developing an aggregate neighborhood risk of crime measure," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 21-29.
    4. Shanhe Jiang & Dawei Zhang & Darrell D. Irwin & Xin Jiang & Yichen Zhao, 2024. "Predictors of the prevalence and importance of the observed trinary control system in rural China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    5. Amorim dos Santos, Margarida & Santos, Gilda & Sebastião Machado, Mariana & Sofia de Freitas Lino Pinto Cardoso, Carla, 2023. "Neighborhood perceptions and externalizing behaviors during childhood and adolescence: The indirect effect of family socioeconomic vulnerability and parenting practices," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 147(C).
    6. Omid Mansourihanis & Mohammad Javad Maghsoodi Tilaki & Shiva Sheikhfarshi & Fatemeh Mohseni & Ebrahim Seyedebrahimi, 2024. "Addressing Urban Management Challenges for Sustainable Development: Analyzing the Impact of Neighborhood Deprivation on Crime Distribution in Chicago," Societies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-15, August.
    7. Jiang, Shanhe & Wang, Jin & Lambert, Eric, 2010. "Correlates of informal social control in Guangzhou, China neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 460-469, July.
    8. Seppo Virtanen & Mark Girolami, 2021. "Spatio‐temporal mixed membership models for criminal activity," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 184(4), pages 1220-1244, October.
    9. Yunmi Park & Minju Kim & Kijin Seong, 2021. "Happy neighborhoods: Investigating neighborhood conditions and sentiments of a shrinking city with Twitter data," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(1), pages 539-566, March.
    10. Breetzke, G.D. & Pearson, A.L., 2015. "Socially disorganized yet safe: Understanding resilience to crime in neighborhoods in New Zealand," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 43(6), pages 444-452.
    11. Mohd Sufiean Hassan & Maizatul Haizan Mahbob & Mohd. Helmi Abd. Rahim, 2018. "Analysis Informal Social Control Scale toward Integrity Value of the Young People," International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, Human Resource Management Academic Research Society, International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, vol. 8(6), pages 181-201, June.
    12. Kingsley U. Ejiogu, 2023. "Risk Terrain and Multilevel Modeling of Street Robbery Distribution in Baltimore City," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, December.
    13. Hipp, John R., 2016. "Collective efficacy: How is it conceptualized, how is it measured, and does it really matter for understanding perceived neighborhood crime and disorder?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 32-44.
    14. Jacobs, Leah A. & Ashcraft, Laura Ellen & Sewall, Craig J.R. & Folb, Barbara L. & Mair, Christina, 2020. "Ecologies of juvenile reoffending: A systematic review of risk factors," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    15. Martin, Allison & Wright, Emily M. & Steiner, Benjamin, 2016. "Formal controls, neighborhood disadvantage, and violent crime in U.S. cities: Examining (un)intended consequences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 58-65.
    16. Eric Piza & Shun Feng & Leslie Kennedy & Joel Caplan, 2017. "Place-based correlates of Motor Vehicle Theft and Recovery: Measuring spatial influence across neighbourhood context," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 54(13), pages 2998-3021, October.
    17. Piza, Eric L. & Gilchrist, Andrew M., 2018. "Measuring the effect heterogeneity of police enforcement actions across spatial contexts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 76-87.
    18. Warner, Barbara D., 2014. "Neighborhood factors related to the likelihood of successful informal social control efforts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 421-430.
    19. Tara A. Smith & J. S. Onésimo Sandoval, 2019. "Examining the Local Spatial Variability of Robberies in Saint Louis Using a Multi-Scale Methodology," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 8(2), pages 1-25, February.
    20. Camila Vaz & Amanda Cristina Andrade & Uriel Silva & Daniel Rodríguez & Xize Wang & Kari Moore & Amélia Augusta Friche & Ana Victoria Diez-Roux & Waleska Teixeira Caiaffa, 2020. "Physical Disorders and Poor Self-Rated Health in Adults Living in Four Latin American Cities: A Multilevel Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:57:y:2018:i:c:p:89-98. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jcrimjus .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.