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Formal controls, neighborhood disadvantage, and violent crime in U.S. cities: Examining (un)intended consequences

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  • Martin, Allison
  • Wright, Emily M.
  • Steiner, Benjamin

Abstract

This study examines the intended and unintended effects of formal social controls on violent crime within and across U.S. cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Martin, Allison & Wright, Emily M. & Steiner, Benjamin, 2016. "Formal controls, neighborhood disadvantage, and violent crime in U.S. cities: Examining (un)intended consequences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 58-65.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:44:y:2016:i:c:p:58-65
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2015.12.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Ivan Y. & Payne, Brian K. & Wu, Yuning, 2008. "The impact of situational factors, officer characteristics, and neighborhood context on police behavior: A multilevel analysis," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 22-32, March.
    2. Steven D. Levitt, 1996. "The Effect of Prison Population Size on Crime Rates: Evidence from Prison Overcrowding Litigation," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 111(2), pages 319-351.
    3. Thomas B. Marvell, 2010. "Prison Population and Crime," Chapters, in: Bruce L. Benson & Paul R. Zimmerman (ed.), Handbook on the Economics of Crime, chapter 7, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Warner, Barbara D., 2014. "Neighborhood factors related to the likelihood of successful informal social control efforts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 421-430.
    5. Bruce L. Benson & Paul R. Zimmerman (ed.), 2010. "Handbook on the Economics of Crime," Books, Edward Elgar Publishing, number 13180.
    6. Robert H. DeFina & Thomas M. Arvanites, 2002. "The Weak Effect of Imprisonment on Crime: 1971–1998," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 83(3), pages 635-653, September.
    7. Rucker Johnson & Steven Raphael, 2012. "How Much Crime Reduction Does the Marginal Prisoner Buy?," Journal of Law and Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 55(2), pages 275-310.
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