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Predictors of the prevalence and importance of the observed trinary control system in rural China

Author

Listed:
  • Shanhe Jiang

    (Wayne State University
    Central China Normal University)

  • Dawei Zhang

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Darrell D. Irwin

    (Central China Normal University)

  • Xin Jiang

    (Tulane University)

  • Yichen Zhao

    (Central China Normal University)

Abstract

Western criminological literature continues to focus on the binary control system (formal vs. informal), while China has long employed the trinary system (formal, semiformal, and informal) in its construction of social control. China scholars have investigated the prevalence and importance of the trinary control system as a key to understanding social control. However, there is a lack of research on their predictors. The current study aims at investigating the correlates of the prevalence and importance of the observed trinary control system in rural China. Using the sample data of 2343 respondents collected from 164 villages in rural China, the study found that both individual and village factors were the predictors of the prevalence of the observed controls exerted by village committees, a measure of semiformal control, and police, a measure of formal control, in maintaining community social order. Findings included the reported prevalence of four control mechanisms as significant predictors of their importance in community order maintenance. The implications of these findings are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Shanhe Jiang & Dawei Zhang & Darrell D. Irwin & Xin Jiang & Yichen Zhao, 2024. "Predictors of the prevalence and importance of the observed trinary control system in rural China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:pal:palcom:v:11:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1057_s41599-024-03400-y
    DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03400-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Burchfield, Keri B., 2009. "Attachment as a source of informal social control in urban neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 45-54, January.
    2. Jiang, Shanhe & Wang, Jin & Lambert, Eric, 2010. "Correlates of informal social control in Guangzhou, China neighborhoods," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 460-469, July.
    3. Warner, Barbara D., 2014. "Neighborhood factors related to the likelihood of successful informal social control efforts," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(5), pages 421-430.
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