IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v90y2015ip1p1046-1054.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermodynamic analysis on optimum performance of scramjet engine at high Mach numbers

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Duo
  • Yang, Shengbo
  • Zhang, Silong
  • Qin, Jiang
  • Bao, Wen

Abstract

In order to predict the maximum performance of scramjet engine at flight conditions with high freestream Mach numbers, a thermodynamic model of Brayton cycle was utilized to analyze the effects of inlet pressure ratio, fuel equivalence ratio and the upper limit of gas temperature to the specific thrust and the fuel impulse of the scramjet considering the characteristics of non-isentropic compression in the inlet. The results show that both the inlet efficiency and the temperature limit in the combustor have remarkable effects on the overall engine performances. Different with the ideal Brayton cycles assuming isentropic compression without upper limit of gas temperature, both the maximum specific thrust and the maximum fuel impulse of a scramjet present non-monotonic trends against the fuel equivalence ratio in this study. Considering the empirical design efficiencies of inlet, there is a wide range of fuel equivalence ratios in which the fuel impulses remain at high values. Moreover, the maximum specific thrust can also be achieved with a fuel equivalence ratio near this range. Therefore, it is possible to achieve an overall high performance in a scramjet at high Mach numbers.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Duo & Yang, Shengbo & Zhang, Silong & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen, 2015. "Thermodynamic analysis on optimum performance of scramjet engine at high Mach numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 1046-1054.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:1046-1054
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.017
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215010877
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.08.017?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Silong & Bao, Wen & Zhou, Weixing & Yu, Daren, 2013. "Thermal management method of fuel in advanced aeroengines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 459-468.
    2. Zhang, Duo & Qin, Jiang & Feng, Yu & Ren, Fengzhi & Bao, Wen, 2014. "Performance evaluation of power generation system with fuel vapor turbine onboard hydrocarbon fueled scramjets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 732-741.
    3. Yang, Qingchun & Chang, Juntao & Bao, Wen, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis on specific thrust of the hydrocarbon fueled scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 552-558.
    4. Amati, V. & Bruno, C. & Simone, D. & Sciubba, E., 2008. "Exergy analysis of hypersonic propulsion systems: Performance comparison of two different scramjet configurations at cruise conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 116-129.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Xiaojie & Huang, Xiaobin & Liu, Hong & Du, Jianke, 2020. "Fuel reactivity controlled self-starting and propulsion performance of a scramjet: A model investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    2. Wang, Youyin & Hou, Wenxin & Zhang, Junlong & Tang, Jingfeng & Chang, Juntao & Bao, Wen, 2021. "Research on the operating boundary of the dual mode scramjet with a constant area combustor through thermodynamic cycle analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    3. Jiang, Yuguang & Xu, Yaxing & Zhang, Silong & Chetehouna, Khaled & Gascoin, Nicolas & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen, 2017. "Parametric study on the distribution of flow rate and heat sink utilization in cooling channels of advanced aero-engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 1056-1068.
    4. Yu, Xuanfei & Pan, Xin & Zheng, Jialin & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2017. "Thermodynamic spectrum of direct precooled airbreathing propulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 777-787.
    5. Li, Chaolong & Xia, Zhixun & Ma, Likun & Chen, Binbin & Feng, Yunchao & Zhang, Jiarui & Duan, Yifan, 2023. "Performance analysis on the specific impulse and specific thrust of scramjet with a quasi-one-dimensional model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Kim, Sunjin & Kim, Min Soo & Kim, Minsung, 2020. "Parametric study and optimization of closed Brayton power cycle considering the charge amount of working fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    7. Wang, Cong & Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Shao, Jiahui & Huang, Hongyan, 2022. "Performance comparison of three chemical precooled turbine engine cycles using methanol and n-decane as the precooling fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    8. Ma, Guangwei & Zhao, Guoyan & Sun, Mingbo & Xiong, Dapeng & Li, Fan & Liu, Mingjiang & Wang, Hongbo, 2024. "On compression level of hypersonic airflow in high-mach scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    9. Ambe Verma, Kumari & Murari Pandey, Krishna & Ray, Mukul & Kumar Sharma, Kaushal, 2021. "Effect of transverse fuel injection system on combustion efficiency in scramjet combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    10. Feng, Yu & Liu, Yuna & Cao, Yong & Gong, Keyu & Liu, Shuyuan & Qin, Jiang, 2020. "Thermal management evaluation for advanced aero-engines using catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    11. Wang, Cong & Yu, Xuanfei & Ha, Chan & Liu, Zekuan & Fang, Jiwei & Qin, Jiang & Shao, Jiahui & Huang, Hongyan, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis for a novel chemical precooling turbojet engine based on a multi-stage precooling-compression cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    12. Xiong, Yuefei & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Wang, Youyin, 2020. "Influence of water injection on performance of scramjet engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    13. Wang, Cong & Yu, Xuanfei & Pan, Xin & Qin, Jiang & Huang, Hongyan, 2022. "Thermodynamic optimization of the indirect precooled engine cycle using the method of cascade utilization of cold sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    14. Yu, Xuanfei & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2019. "Precooler-design & engine-performance conjugated optimization for fuel direct precooled airbreathing propulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 546-556.
    15. Cai, Changpeng & Chen, Haoying & Fang, Juan & Zheng, Qiangang & Chen, Cheng & Zhang, Haibo, 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a novel precooled supersonic turbine engine based on aircraft/engine integrated optimal design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    16. Ji, Zhixing & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Guo, Fafu & Zhang, Silong & Dong, Peng, 2019. "Thermodynamics analysis of a turbojet engine integrated with a fuel cell and steam injection for high-speed flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 190-201.
    17. Yu, Xuanfei & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2020. "Series view method based thermodynamic modeling and analysis for innovative precooled aeroengines with different turbine-compressor coupling schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    18. Zhang, Tiantian & Wang, Zhenguo & Huang, Wei & Ingham, Derek & Ma, Lin & Porkashanian, Mohamed, 2020. "An analysis tool of the rocket-based combined cycle engine and its application in the two-stage-to-orbit mission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    19. He, Yubao & Cao, Ruifeng & Huang, Hongyan & Qin, Jiang & Yu, Daren, 2017. "Overall performance assessment for scramjet with boundary-layer ejection control based on thermodynamics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 318-330.
    20. Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Zhang, Silong & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Han, Jiecai, 2016. "Analysis of energy cascade utilization in a chemically recuperated scramjet with indirect combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1100-1106.
    21. Liu, Yunfeng & Han, Xin & Zhang, Zijian, 2024. "Study on the propulsive performance of oblique detonation engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Zhang, Silong & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Han, Jiecai, 2016. "Analysis of energy cascade utilization in a chemically recuperated scramjet with indirect combustion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 1100-1106.
    2. Feng, Yu & Liu, Yuna & Cao, Yong & Gong, Keyu & Liu, Shuyuan & Qin, Jiang, 2020. "Thermal management evaluation for advanced aero-engines using catalytic steam reforming of hydrocarbon fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    3. Zhang, Tiantian & Wang, Zhenguo & Huang, Wei & Ingham, Derek & Ma, Lin & Porkashanian, Mohamed, 2020. "An analysis tool of the rocket-based combined cycle engine and its application in the two-stage-to-orbit mission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C).
    4. Ambe Verma, Kumari & Murari Pandey, Krishna & Ray, Mukul & Kumar Sharma, Kaushal, 2021. "Effect of transverse fuel injection system on combustion efficiency in scramjet combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    5. Zhao, Wei & Huang, Chen & Zhao, Qingjun & Ma, Yingqun & Xu, Jianzhong, 2018. "Performance analysis of a pre-cooled and fuel-rich pre-burned mixed-flow turbofan cycle for high speed vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 96-109.
    6. Li, Xiaojie & Huang, Xiaobin & Liu, Hong & Du, Jianke, 2020. "Fuel reactivity controlled self-starting and propulsion performance of a scramjet: A model investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    7. Seyedmatin, Pourya & Karimian, Saeed & Rostamzadeh, Hadi & Amidpour, Majid, 2020. "Electricity and hydrogen co-production via scramjet multi-expansion open cooling cycle coupled with a PEM electrolyzer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C).
    8. Yang, Qingchun & Chang, Juntao & Bao, Wen, 2014. "Thermodynamic analysis on specific thrust of the hydrocarbon fueled scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 552-558.
    9. Wang, Youyin & Hou, Wenxin & Zhang, Junlong & Tang, Jingfeng & Chang, Juntao & Bao, Wen, 2021. "Research on the operating boundary of the dual mode scramjet with a constant area combustor through thermodynamic cycle analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    10. Tian, Ke & Tang, Zicheng & Wang, Jin & Ma, Ting & Zeng, Min & Wang, Qiuwang, 2022. "Numerical investigation of pyrolysis and surface coking of hydrocarbon fuel in the regenerative cooling channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    11. Cheng, Kunlin & Xu, Jing & Dang, Chaolei & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation of fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system using liquid metal for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    12. Zhang, Silong & Cui, Naigang & Xiong, Yuefei & Feng, Yu & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen, 2017. "Effect of channel aspect ratio on chemical recuperation process in advanced aeroengines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 9-19.
    13. Xu, Qing & Li, Haowei & Feng, Yaoxun & Li, Xiaoning & Ling, Changming & Zhou, Chaoying & Qin, Jiang, 2020. "Dynamic thermo-physical characteristics of high temperature gaseous hydrocarbon fuel thermal power generation for regeneratively cooled hypersonic propulsion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    14. Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation for a combined power generation system of closed-Brayton-cycle and thermoelectric generator with finite cold source at room temperature on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    15. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Lv, Xinyu & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Junwei & Su, Chuanqi & Liu, Xianglei, 2023. "An electricity supply system by recovering the waste heat of commercial aeroengine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    16. Xiong, Yuefei & Qin, Jiang & Cheng, Kunlin & Wang, Youyin, 2020. "Influence of water injection on performance of scramjet engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    17. Wang, Ke & Fan, Wei & Lu, Wei & Chen, Fan & Zhang, Qibin & Yan, Chuanjun, 2014. "Study on a liquid-fueled and valveless pulse detonation rocket engine without the purge process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 605-614.
    18. Yu, Xuanfei & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2019. "Precooler-design & engine-performance conjugated optimization for fuel direct precooled airbreathing propulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 546-556.
    19. Zhang, Silong & Qin, Jiang & Bao, Wen & Feng, Yu & Xie, Kaili, 2014. "Thermal management of fuel in advanced aeroengine in view of chemical recuperation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 201-211.
    20. Yucer, Cem Tahsin, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of the part load performance for a small scale gas turbine jet engine by using exergy analysis method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 251-259.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p1:p:1046-1054. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.