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Precooler-design & engine-performance conjugated optimization for fuel direct precooled airbreathing propulsion

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  • Yu, Xuanfei
  • Wang, Cong
  • Yu, Daren

Abstract

Design study of the precooling heat exchanger specified for high speed airbreathing propulsion was carried out from the perspective of overall engine performance. The precooler proposed for the SABRE engine was adopted as the representative configuration for evaluation. Design procedure of the precooler was developed and incorporated into a cycle analysis model such that the variation in engine performance can be assessed as the design inputs is altered. By means of the differential-evolution algorithm, the design characteristics of the precooler were clarified through the idea of Pareto-Optimality. Precooler total mass and axial length, together with engine specific impulse, was included as optimization objectives on account of the results of parametric analysis. Pareto-optimal-fronts were obtained with the influence of some key design parameters such as the precooling temperature and the intake efficiency was analyzed. The results show that precooler design is a tradeoff between the optimization objectives considered. Selection of a larger precooling temperature helps to increase engine specific impulse and reduce the mass of precooler, although engine specific thrust is decreased slightly, whereas larger intake efficiency is extremely preferred for precooled cycles from not only the performance side of the engine, but more importantly, the geometry side of the precooler.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Xuanfei & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2019. "Precooler-design & engine-performance conjugated optimization for fuel direct precooled airbreathing propulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 546-556.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:170:y:2019:i:c:p:546-556
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.12.192
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yu, Xuanfei & Pan, Xin & Zheng, Jialin & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2017. "Thermodynamic spectrum of direct precooled airbreathing propulsion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 777-787.
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    Citations

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    5. Pan, Xin & Xiong, Yuefei & Wang, Cong & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Silong & Bao, Wen, 2022. "Performance analysis of precooled turbojet engine with a low-temperature endothermic fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    6. Yu, Xuanfei & Wang, Cong & Yu, Daren, 2020. "Series view method based thermodynamic modeling and analysis for innovative precooled aeroengines with different turbine-compressor coupling schemes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
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    8. Cheng, Kunlin & Qin, Jiang & Zhang, Duo & Bao, Wen & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation for a combined power generation system of closed-Brayton-cycle and thermoelectric generator with finite cold source at room temperature on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).

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