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Performance evaluation of fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system using liquid metal for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet

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  • Cheng, Kunlin
  • Xu, Jing
  • Dang, Chaolei
  • Qin, Jiang
  • Jing, Wuxing

Abstract

Hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet is one of the most promising air-breathing propulsion systems for hypersonic flight, but the wall thermal protection issue strictly limits its maximum flight Mach number. This study presents a fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system (TMS) scheme, in which a bypass heat-exchanger connected with closed-Brayton-cycle power generator in parallel for heat source and in series for cold source is applied for the full utilization of fuel's heat absorption capacity. Results obtained by a fuel indirect cooling based TMS coupling model indicate that this TMS has an excellent performance on combustor wall protection, and the highest temperature of combustor wall is no more than 1325.00 K at the heat flux density with maximum value of nearly 5.49 MW/m2. Improving inlet temperature of wall cooling channel (Tlm1) is beneficial to avoid pinch point issue and reduce size for bypass heat-exchanger. In addition, in the view of combustor wall thermal protection, the upper limit of Ma for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet can reach 9 theoretically, when the fuel indirect cooling based TMS with Tlm1 of 1023 K is employed. This research provides an innovative solution in the wall thermal protection and heat dissipation utilization for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjets at high Mach numbers.

Suggested Citation

  • Cheng, Kunlin & Xu, Jing & Dang, Chaolei & Qin, Jiang & Jing, Wuxing, 2022. "Performance evaluation of fuel indirect cooling based thermal management system using liquid metal for hydrocarbon-fueled scramjet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:260:y:2022:i:c:s0360544222019636
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125068
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    3. Luo, Qianqian & Li, Xingchen & Luo, Lei & Du, Wei & Yan, Han, 2024. "Multi-objective performance analysis of different SCO2 Brayton cycles on hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    4. Liu, Zhan & Zhang, Yilun & Lv, Xinyu & Zhang, Yao & Liu, Junwei & Su, Chuanqi & Liu, Xianglei, 2023. "An electricity supply system by recovering the waste heat of commercial aeroengine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    5. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Fan, Junhao & Wang, Yilin & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of fuel vapor turbine and closed-Brayton-cycle combined power generation system for hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Xu, Jing & Cheng, Kunlin & Dang, Chaolei & Wang, Yilin & Liu, Zekuan & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Xiaoyong, 2023. "Performance comparison of liquid metal cooling system and regenerative cooling system in supersonic combustion ramjet engines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    7. Dang, Chaolei & Cheng, Kunlin & Xu, Jing & Fan, Junhao & Qin, Jiang & Liu, Guodong, 2023. "Performance analysis of a thermal management system based on hydrocarbon-fuel regenerative cooling technology for scramjets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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