IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v87y2015icp228-239.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy and exergy analyses of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell for a trigeneration system

Author

Listed:
  • Tippawan, Phanicha
  • Arpornwichanop, Amornchai
  • Dincer, Ibrahim

Abstract

This paper examines an integrated SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell) system with an absorption chiller that uses heat recovery of the SOFC exhaust gas for combined cooling, heating, and power production (trigeneration) through energy and exergy analyses. The system consists of an ethanol reformer, SOFCs, an air pre-heater, a steam generator and a double-effect LiBr/H2O absorption chiller. Validation of the SOFC and absorption chiller models is performed by comparison with published data. To assess the system performance and determine the irreversibility in each component, a parametric study of the effects of changing the current density, SOFC temperature, fuel utilization ratio and SOFC anode recirculation ratio on the net electrical efficiency and the efficiency of heating cogeneration, cooling cogeneration and trigeneration is presented. The study shows that in the trigeneration plant, there is at least a 32% gain in efficiency, compared to the conventional power cycle. This study also demonstrates that the proposed trigeneration system represents an attractive option to improve the heat recovery and enhance the exergetic performance of the system.

Suggested Citation

  • Tippawan, Phanicha & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2015. "Energy and exergy analyses of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell for a trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 228-239.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:228-239
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.072
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215005277
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.072?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Hamdullahpur, Feridun & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2011. "Performance comparison of three trigeneration systems using organic rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5741-5754.
    2. Somers, C. & Mortazavi, A. & Hwang, Y. & Radermacher, R. & Rodgers, P. & Al-Hashimi, S., 2011. "Modeling water/lithium bromide absorption chillers in ASPEN Plus," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 4197-4205.
    3. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2014. "Investigation on zero grid-electricity design strategies of solid oxide fuel cell trigeneration system for high-rise building in hot and humid climate," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 426-433.
    4. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2013. "Development and assessment of an integrated biomass-based multi-generation energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 155-166.
    5. Balki, Mustafa Kemal & Sayin, Cenk, 2014. "The effect of compression ratio on the performance, emissions and combustion of an SI (spark ignition) engine fueled with pure ethanol, methanol and unleaded gasoline," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 194-201.
    6. Gao, Penghui & Dai, Yanjun & Tong, YenWah & Dong, Pengwei, 2015. "Energy matching and optimization analysis of waste to energy CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) system with exergy and energy level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 522-535.
    7. Kim, Tae Hoon & Kim, Tae Hyun, 2014. "Overview of technical barriers and implementation of cellulosic ethanol in the U.S," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 13-19.
    8. Blarke, M.B. & Lund, H., 2008. "The effectiveness of storage and relocation options in renewable energy systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(7), pages 1499-1507.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Palomba, Valeria & Ferraro, Marco & Frazzica, Andrea & Vasta, Salvatore & Sergi, Francesco & Antonucci, Vincenzo, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a SOFC-CHP system with adsorption and hybrid chillers for telecommunication applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 620-633.
    2. Mohammed, Hanin & Al-Othman, Amani & Nancarrow, Paul & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & El Haj Assad, Mamdouh, 2019. "Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells: A promising technology for improving energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 207-219.
    3. Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    4. Santiago, Thalyta S.A. & Achiles, Ana Elisa & Dangelo, José Vicente H., 2022. "Thermodynamic performance analysis and optimization of a trigeneration system with different configurations applied to a medium-sized hospital," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    5. Geonhui Gwak & Minwoo Kim & Dohwan Kim & Muhammad Faizan & Kyeongmin Oh & Jaeseung Lee & Jaeyoo Choi & Nammin Lee & Kisung Lim & Hyunchul Ju, 2019. "Performance and Efficiency Analysis of an HT-PEMFC System with an Absorption Chiller for Tri-Generation Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-21, March.
    6. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. Yan, Linbo & Yue, Guangxi & He, Boshu, 2015. "Exergy analysis of a coal/biomass co-hydrogasification based chemical looping power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1778-1787.
    8. Koo, Taehyung & Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Dongkeun & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Young Duk, 2021. "System simulation and exergetic analysis of solid oxide fuel cell power generation system with cascade configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
    2. Wegener, Moritz & Malmquist, Anders & Isalgué, Antonio & Martin, Andrew, 2018. "Biomass-fired combined cooling, heating and power for small scale applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 392-410.
    3. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2015. "Performance analysis of internal-combustion-engine primed trigeneration systems for use in high-rise office buildings in Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 793-801.
    4. Chitsaz, Ata & Hosseinpour, Javad & Assadi, Mohsen, 2017. "Effect of recycling on the thermodynamic and thermoeconomic performances of SOFC based on trigeneration systems; A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 613-624.
    5. Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Cozzolino, R. & Falcucci, G., 2014. "Thermodynamic performance assessment of a small size CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) system with numerical models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 240-249.
    6. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    7. Suleman, F. & Dincer, I. & Agelin-Chaab, M., 2014. "Development of an integrated renewable energy system for multigeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 196-204.
    8. Zhao, Hongbin & Jiang, Ting & Hou, Hucan, 2015. "Performance analysis of the SOFC–CCHP system based on H2O/Li–Br absorption refrigeration cycle fueled by coke oven gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 983-993.
    9. Hughes, Larry, 2010. "Meeting residential space heating demand with wind-generated electricity," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1765-1772.
    10. Zhao, Tengfei & Ahmad, Sayed Fayaz & Agrawal, Manoj Kumar & Ahmad Bani Ahmad, Ahmad Yahiya & Ghfar, Ayman A. & Valsalan, Prajoona & Shah, Nehad Ali & Gao, Xiaomin, 2024. "Design and thermo-enviro-economic analyses of a novel thermal design process for a CCHP-desalination application using LNG regasification integrated with a gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    11. Chintala, V. & Subramanian, K.A., 2015. "Experimental investigations on effect of different compression ratios on enhancement of maximum hydrogen energy share in a compression ignition engine under dual-fuel mode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 448-462.
    12. Anahita Moharamian & Saeed Soltani & Faramarz Ranjbar & Mortaza Yari & Marc A Rosen, 2017. "Thermodynamic analysis of a wall mounted gas boiler with an organic Rankine cycle and hydrogen production unit," Energy & Environment, , vol. 28(7), pages 725-743, November.
    13. khanmohammadi, Shoaib & Saadat-Targhi, Morteza, 2019. "Performance enhancement of an integrated system with solar flat plate collector for hydrogen production using waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1066-1076.
    14. Blarke, Morten B., 2012. "Towards an intermittency-friendly energy system: Comparing electric boilers and heat pumps in distributed cogeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 349-365.
    15. Jayasekara, Saliya & Halgamuge, Saman K., 2013. "Mathematical modeling and experimental verification of an absorption chiller including three dimensional temperature and concentration distributions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 232-242.
    16. Tian, Xueyu & You, Fengqi, 2019. "Carbon-neutral hybrid energy systems with deep water source cooling, biomass heating, and geothermal heat and power," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 413-432.
    17. Renzi, Massimiliano & Bietresato, Marco & Mazzetto, Fabrizio, 2016. "An experimental evaluation of the performance of a SI internal combustion engine for agricultural purposes fuelled with different bioethanol blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 1069-1080.
    18. Paska, Józef & Biczel, Piotr & Kłos, Mariusz, 2009. "Hybrid power systems – An effective way of utilising primary energy sources," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 2414-2421.
    19. Sikarwar, Shailesh Singh & Surywanshi, Gajanan Dattarao & Patnaikuni, Venkata Suresh & Kakunuri, Manohar & Vooradi, Ramsagar, 2020. "Chemical looping combustion integrated Organic Rankine Cycled biomass-fired power plant – Energy and exergy analyses," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 931-949.
    20. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim & Rosen, Marc A., 2014. "Thermoeconomic multi-objective optimization of a novel biomass-based integrated energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 958-970.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:87:y:2015:i:c:p:228-239. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.