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Performance comparison of three trigeneration systems using organic rankine cycles

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  • Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A.
  • Hamdullahpur, Feridun
  • Dincer, Ibrahim

Abstract

In this paper, energetic performance comparison of three trigeneration systems is presented. The systems considered are SOFC-trigeneration, biomass-trigeneration, and solar-trigeneration systems. This study compares the performance of the systems considered when there is only electrical power and the efficiency improvement of these systems when there is trigeneration. Different key output parameters are examined: energy efficiency, net electrical power, electrical to heating and cooling ratios, and (GHG) GHG (greenhouse gas) emissions. This study shows that the SOFC-trigeneration system has the highest electrical efficiency among the three systems. Alternatively, when trigeneration is used, the efficiencies of all three systems considered increase considerably. The maximum trigeneration efficiency of the SOFC-trigeneration system is around 76% while it is around 90% for the biomass-trigeneration system. On the other hand, the maximum trigeneration efficiencies of the solar-trigeneration system is around 90% for the solar mode, 45% for storage and storage mode, and 41% for the storage mode. In addition, this study shows that the emissions of CO2 in kg per MWh of electrical power are high for the biomass-trigeneration and SOFC-trigeneration systems. However, by considering the emissions per MWh of trigeneration, their values drop to less than one fourth.

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  • Al-Sulaiman, Fahad A. & Hamdullahpur, Feridun & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2011. "Performance comparison of three trigeneration systems using organic rankine cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(9), pages 5741-5754.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:9:p:5741-5754
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.06.003
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    1. Schicktanz, M.D. & Wapler, J. & Henning, H.-M., 2011. "Primary energy and economic analysis of combined heating, cooling and power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 575-585.
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    2. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2014. "Modeling of trigeneration configurations based on biomass gasification and comparison of performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 845-856.
    3. Tippawan, Phanicha & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2015. "Energy and exergy analyses of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell for a trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 228-239.
    4. Al Moussawi, Houssein & Fardoun, Farouk & Louahlia, Hasna, 2017. "Selection based on differences between cogeneration and trigeneration in various prime mover technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 491-511.
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    6. Liu, Qiang & Duan, Yuanyuan & Yang, Zhen, 2014. "Effect of condensation temperature glide on the performance of organic Rankine cycles with zeotropic mixture working fluids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 394-404.
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    9. Jannelli, E. & Minutillo, M. & Cozzolino, R. & Falcucci, G., 2014. "Thermodynamic performance assessment of a small size CCHP (combined cooling heating and power) system with numerical models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 240-249.
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    12. Wegener, Moritz & Malmquist, Anders & Isalgué, Antonio & Martin, Andrew, 2018. "Biomass-fired combined cooling, heating and power for small scale applications – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 392-410.
    13. Cho, Heejin & Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power: A review of performance improvement and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 168-185.
    14. Mazzucco, Andrea & Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Thermo-economic analysis of a solid oxide fuel cell and steam injected gas turbine plant integrated with woodchips gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 114-129.
    15. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Tri-generation systems: Energy policies, prime movers, cooling technologies, configurations and operation strategies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 396-415.
    16. sattari sadat, Seyed mohammad & Mirabdolah Lavasani, Arash & Ghaebi, Hadi, 2019. "Economic and thermodynamic evaluation of a new solid oxide fuel cell based polygeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 515-533.
    17. Rokni, Masoud, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis of SOFC (solid oxide fuel cell)–Stirling hybrid plants using alternative fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 87-97.
    18. Fang, Fang & Wei, Le & Liu, Jizhen & Zhang, Jianhua & Hou, Guolian, 2012. "Complementary configuration and operation of a CCHP-ORC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 46(1), pages 211-220.
    19. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    20. Yang, Kai & Zhang, Hongguang & Wang, Zhen & Zhang, Jian & Yang, Fubin & Wang, Enhua & Yao, Baofeng, 2013. "Study of zeotropic mixtures of ORC (organic Rankine cycle) under engine various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 494-510.
    21. Abu-Rayash, Azzam & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2020. "Development of an integrated energy system for smart communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    22. Hogerwaard, Janette & Dincer, Ibrahim & Zamfirescu, Calin, 2013. "Analysis and assessment of a new organic Rankine based heat engine system with/without cogeneration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 300-310.
    23. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.
    24. He, Chao & Liu, Chao & Gao, Hong & Xie, Hui & Li, Yourong & Wu, Shuangying & Xu, Jinliang, 2012. "The optimal evaporation temperature and working fluids for subcritical organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 136-143.
    25. Ratha Z. Mathkor & Brian Agnew & Mohammed A. Al-Weshahi & Fathi Latrsh, 2015. "Exergetic Analysis of an Integrated Tri-Generation Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-22, August.

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