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Experimental and numerical analysis of a SOFC-CHP system with adsorption and hybrid chillers for telecommunication applications

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  • Palomba, Valeria
  • Ferraro, Marco
  • Frazzica, Andrea
  • Vasta, Salvatore
  • Sergi, Francesco
  • Antonucci, Vincenzo

Abstract

This paper reports about the combined experimental and numerical investigation of a novel small size multi-generation system, for electric (i.e. <10 kW) and cooling (i.e. <20 kW) energy provision to Base Transceiver Stations and small data centers. The proposed concept is based on a high-efficiency natural gas driven SOFC-CHP coupled to commercially available thermally driven adsorption chillers. The main components of the system were experimentally characterized under relevant boundaries and the obtained performance maps were used to implement a TRNSYS model of the whole multi-generation system. The developed model was used to investigate the effect of the sizing of each component as well as the integration of two different commercial thermally driven chillers on the achievable global efficiency. This analysis demonstrated the possibility of getting global energy efficiency up to 0.63 and yearly primary energy savings up to 110 MWh. CO2 emissions avoided are up to 43 t/y.

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  • Palomba, Valeria & Ferraro, Marco & Frazzica, Andrea & Vasta, Salvatore & Sergi, Francesco & Antonucci, Vincenzo, 2018. "Experimental and numerical analysis of a SOFC-CHP system with adsorption and hybrid chillers for telecommunication applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 620-633.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:216:y:2018:i:c:p:620-633
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.02.063
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    8. Palomba, Valeria & Dino, Giuseppe E. & Frazzica, Andrea, 2020. "Coupling sorption and compression chillers in hybrid cascade layout for efficient exploitation of renewables: Sizing, design and optimization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 11-28.
    9. Li, Fan & Sun, Bo & Zhang, Chenghui & Zhang, Lizhi, 2018. "Operation optimization for combined cooling, heating, and power system with condensation heat recovery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 305-316.
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    11. Xiao-Long Wu & Hong Zhang & Hongli Liu & Yuan-Wu Xu & Jingxuan Peng & Zhiping Xia & Yongan Wang, 2022. "Modeling Analysis of SOFC System Oriented to Working Condition Identification," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-19, February.
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    14. Takashi Owaku & Hiromi Yamamoto & Atsushi Akisawa, 2023. "Optimal SOFC-CHP Installation Planning and Operation Model Considering Geographic Characteristics of Energy Supply Infrastructure," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-19, February.
    15. Gado, Mohamed G. & Ookawara, Shinichi & Nada, Sameh & El-Sharkawy, Ibrahim I., 2021. "Hybrid sorption-vapor compression cooling systems: A comprehensive overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
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    17. Palomba, Valeria & Borri, Emiliano & Charalampidis, Antonios & Frazzica, Andrea & Cabeza, Luisa F. & Karellas, Sotirios, 2020. "Implementation of a solar-biomass system for multi-family houses: Towards 100% renewable energy utilization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 190-209.

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