IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v214y2021ics0360544220321940.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

System simulation and exergetic analysis of solid oxide fuel cell power generation system with cascade configuration

Author

Listed:
  • Koo, Taehyung
  • Kim, Young Sang
  • Lee, Dongkeun
  • Yu, Sangseok
  • Lee, Young Duk

Abstract

A solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) based power generation system with cascade configuration has been analyzed using the exergy-based analysis method. A cascade system has double SOFC stacks, where the unreacted fuel released from the primary SOFC stack is re-utilized in the secondary stack, generating additional power and maximizing fuel-use in the system. For comparison and evaluation, a simple SOFC system and an SOFC system with anode off-gas recirculation are also analyzed. In all the SOFC systems, efficiency increases with increasing fuel utilization. The simple and anode off-gas recirculation systems show 63.7% and 66.0% electrical efficiency at 85% and 90% fuel utilization, respectively. The cascade system shows 66.47% electrical efficiency at 90% fuel utilization, which is the highest electrical efficiency among the systems analyzed. Through the exergy analysis, the magnitude, location, and resources of the thermodynamic irreversibility within the SOFC systems are clearly identified, giving the quantified information why the cascade configuration has higher efficiency than the other configurations. The SOFC stack shows very high exergetic efficiency over 90%. In the cascade configuration, the released exergy from the primary SOFC stack can be exergetically-efficiently utilized in the secondary SOFC stack, contributing to a higher efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Koo, Taehyung & Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Dongkeun & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Young Duk, 2021. "System simulation and exergetic analysis of solid oxide fuel cell power generation system with cascade configuration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220321940
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119087
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220321940
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119087?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lazzaretto, Andrea & Tsatsaronis, George, 2006. "SPECO: A systematic and general methodology for calculating efficiencies and costs in thermal systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(8), pages 1257-1289.
    2. Chitsaz, Ata & Hosseinpour, Javad & Assadi, Mohsen, 2017. "Effect of recycling on the thermodynamic and thermoeconomic performances of SOFC based on trigeneration systems; A comparative study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 613-624.
    3. Siefert, Nicholas S. & Litster, Shawn, 2013. "Exergy and economic analyses of advanced IGCC–CCS and IGFC–CCS power plants," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 315-328.
    4. Cho, Gu Young & Lee, Yoon Ho & Yu, Wonjong & An, Jihwan & Cha, Suk Won, 2019. "Optimization of Y2O3 dopant concentration of yttria stabilized zirconia thin film electrolyte prepared by plasma enhanced atomic layer deposition for high performance thin film solid oxide fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 436-442.
    5. Richardson, David B., 2013. "Electric vehicles and the electric grid: A review of modeling approaches, Impacts, and renewable energy integration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 247-254.
    6. Kirubakaran, A. & Jain, Shailendra & Nema, R.K., 2009. "A review on fuel cell technologies and power electronic interface," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2430-2440, December.
    7. McDowall, William & Eames, Malcolm, 2006. "Forecasts, scenarios, visions, backcasts and roadmaps to the hydrogen economy: A review of the hydrogen futures literature," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1236-1250, July.
    8. Morris, David R. & Szargut, Jan, 1986. "Standard chemical exergy of some elements and compounds on the planet earth," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 733-755.
    9. Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2018. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an SOFC-Engine hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 810-822.
    10. Giap, Van-Tien & Lee, Young Duk & Kim, Young Sang & Ahn, Kook Young, 2020. "A novel electrical energy storage system based on a reversible solid oxide fuel cell coupled with metal hydrides and waste steam," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    11. Zhou, Ling & Deshpande, Kartik & Zhang, Xiao & Agarwal, Ramesh K., 2020. "Process simulation of Chemical Looping Combustion using ASPEN plus for a mixture of biomass and coal with various oxygen carriers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    12. Olaofe, Z.O., 2018. "Review of energy systems deployment and development of offshore wind energy resource map at the coastal regions of Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1096-1114.
    13. Tippawan, Phanicha & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2015. "Energy and exergy analyses of an ethanol-fueled solid oxide fuel cell for a trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 228-239.
    14. Kang, Sanggyu & Lee, Kanghun & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Sang Min & Ahn, Kook-Young, 2014. "Development of a coupled reactor with a catalytic combustor and steam reformer for a 5kW solid oxide fuel cell system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 114-123.
    15. Petrakopoulou, Fontina & Lee, Young Duk & Tsatsaronis, George, 2014. "Simulation and exergetic evaluation of CO2 capture in a solid-oxide fuel-cell combined-cycle power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 417-425.
    16. Paulina Pianko-Oprych & S. M. Hosseini, 2017. "Dynamic Analysis of Load Operations of Two-Stage SOFC Stacks Power Generation System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-21, December.
    17. Kadri, Ameni & Marzougui, Hajer & Aouiti, Abdelkrim & Bacha, Faouzi, 2020. "Energy management and control strategy for a DFIG wind turbine/fuel cell hybrid system with super capacitor storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    18. Tsatsaronis, George, 2007. "Definitions and nomenclature in exergy analysis and exergoeconomics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(4), pages 249-253.
    19. Yang, JiaJun & Yan, Dong & Huang, Wei & Li, Jun & Pu, Jian & Chi, Bo & Jian, Li, 2018. "Improvement on durability and thermal cycle performance for solid oxide fuel cell stack with external manifold structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 903-913.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Eun-Jung Choi & Sangseok Yu & Ji-Min Kim & Sang-Min Lee, 2021. "Model-Based System Performance Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System with Anode Off-Gas Recirculation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Pongratz, Gernot & Subotić, Vanja & Hochenauer, Christoph & Scharler, Robert & Anca-Couce, Andrés, 2022. "Solid oxide fuel cell operation with biomass gasification product gases: Performance- and carbon deposition risk evaluation via a CFD modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 244(PB).
    3. Mohammad shafie, Mohammad & Ali rajabipour, & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Investigation of an electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide to ethanol and solid oxide fuel cell, gas turbine hybrid process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1112-1129.
    4. Wang, Heng & Zhao, Hongbin & Du, Huicheng & Zhao, Zefeng & Zhang, Taiheng, 2022. "Thermodynamic performance study of a new diesel-fueled CLHG/SOFC/STIG cogeneration system with CO2 recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    5. Wang, Jiangjiang & Cui, Zhiheng & Yao, Wenqi & Huo, Shuojie, 2023. "Regulation strategies and thermodynamic analysis of combined cooling, heating, and power system integrated with biomass gasification and solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Jin, Xinfang & Ku, Anthony & Ohara, Brandon & Huang, Kevin & Singh, Surinder, 2021. "Performance analysis of a 550MWe solid oxide fuel cell and air turbine hybrid system powered by coal-derived syngas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Fathy, Ahmed & Rezk, Hegazy, 2022. "Political optimizer based approach for estimating SOFC optimal parameters for static and dynamic models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Koo, Taehyung & Kim, Young Sang & Lee, Young Duk & Yu, Sangseok & Lee, Dong Keun & Ahn, Kook Young, 2021. "Exergetic evaluation of operation results of 5-kW-class SOFC-HCCI engine hybrid power generation system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    2. Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2018. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic evaluation of an SOFC-Engine hybrid power generation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 145(C), pages 810-822.
    3. Chehrmonavari, Hamed & Kakaee, Amirhasan & Hosseini, Seyed Ehsan & Desideri, Umberto & Tsatsaronis, George & Floerchinger, Gus & Braun, Robert & Paykani, Amin, 2023. "Hybridizing solid oxide fuel cells with internal combustion engines for power and propulsion systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    4. Nguyen, Tuong-Van & Voldsund, Mari & Elmegaard, Brian & Ertesvåg, Ivar Ståle & Kjelstrup, Signe, 2014. "On the definition of exergy efficiencies for petroleum systems: Application to offshore oil and gas processing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 264-281.
    5. Chen, Shiyi & Lior, Noam & Xiang, Wenguo, 2015. "Coal gasification integration with solid oxide fuel cell and chemical looping combustion for high-efficiency power generation with inherent CO2 capture," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 298-312.
    6. Picallo-Perez, Ana & Catrini, Pietro & Piacentino, Antonio & Sala, José-Mª, 2019. "A novel thermoeconomic analysis under dynamic operating conditions for space heating and cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 819-837.
    7. Silveira, Jose Luz & Lamas, Wendell de Queiroz & Tuna, Celso Eduardo & Villela, Iraides Aparecida de Castro & Miro, Laura Siso, 2012. "Ecological efficiency and thermoeconomic analysis of a cogeneration system at a hospital," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(5), pages 2894-2906.
    8. Coban, Kahraman & Şöhret, Yasin & Colpan, C. Ozgur & Karakoç, T. Hikmet, 2017. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic assessment of a small-scale turbojet fuelled with biodiesel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1358-1367.
    9. Aygun, Hakan & Turan, Onder, 2021. "Exergo-economic analysis of off-design a target drone engine for reconnaissance mission flight," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    10. Min-Ju Jeon, 2022. "Experimental Analysis of the R744/R404A Cascade Refrigeration System with Internal Heat Exchanger. Part 2: Exergy Characteristics," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-20, February.
    11. Kim, Taebeen & Kang, Sanggyu, 2023. "Numerical analysis of a highly efficient cascade solid oxide fuel cell system with a fuel regenerator," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 341(C).
    12. Mohammadkhani, F. & Shokati, N. & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Exergoeconomic assessment and parametric study of a Gas Turbine-Modular Helium Reactor combined with two Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 533-543.
    13. Shayan, E. & Zare, V. & Mirzaee, I., 2019. "On the use of different gasification agents in a biomass fueled SOFC by integrated gasifier: A comparative exergo-economic evaluation and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1126-1138.
    14. Kumar, Lalit & Jain, Shailendra, 2014. "Electric propulsion system for electric vehicular technology: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 924-940.
    15. Akbulut, Ugur & Utlu, Zafer & Kincay, Olcay, 2016. "Exergy, exergoenvironmental and exergoeconomic evaluation of a heat pump-integrated wall heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 502-522.
    16. Gürtürk, Mert & Oztop, Hakan F. & Hepbasli, Arif, 2015. "Comparison of exergoeconomic analysis of two different perlite expansion furnaces," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 589-598.
    17. Restrepo, Álvaro & Bazzo, Edson, 2016. "Co-firing: An exergoenvironmental analysis applied to power plants modified for burning coal and rice straw," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 107-119.
    18. Bagdanavicius, Audrius & Jenkins, Nick & Hammond, Geoffrey P., 2012. "Assessment of community energy supply systems using energy, exergy and exergoeconomic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 247-255.
    19. Tzanakakis, V.A. & Angelakis, A.N., 2011. "Chemical exergy as a unified and objective indicator in the assessment and optimization of land treatment systems," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 222(17), pages 3082-3091.
    20. Mehr, A.S. & Lanzini, A. & Santarelli, M. & Rosen, Marc A., 2021. "Polygeneration systems based on high temperature fuel cell (MCFC and SOFC) technology: System design, fuel types, modeling and analysis approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:214:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220321940. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.