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Impact of integrated hot water cooling and desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling systems on energy savings in a data center

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  • Kim, Min-Hwi
  • Ham, Sang-Woo
  • Park, Jun-Seok
  • Jeong, Jae-Weon

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to propose the integration of a hot water cooling system with a desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling system for air conditioning a data center. The feasibility of the integrated system is analyzed by a detailed energy simulation for a model data center by using TRNSYS (transient system simulation) 16 with a commercial equation solver program. The energy saving potential of the proposed system is evaluated by comparing it to a conventional air handling system with an air-side economizer serving the model data center.

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  • Kim, Min-Hwi & Ham, Sang-Woo & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2014. "Impact of integrated hot water cooling and desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling systems on energy savings in a data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 384-396.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:384-396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Lian, Zhiwei & Zhang, Huibo, 2016. "Sensitivity and stability analysis on the performance of ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1169-1183.
    6. Matteo Manganelli & Alessandro Soldati & Luigi Martirano & Seeram Ramakrishna, 2021. "Strategies for Improving the Sustainability of Data Centers via Energy Mix, Energy Conservation, and Circular Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Shiying Li & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2018. "Energy Performance of Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted 100% Outdoor Air Systems under Various Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, May.
    8. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng, 2023. "Exploring the cooling potential maps of a radiative sky cooling radiator-assisted ground source heat pump system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    9. Heran Jing & Zhenhua Quan & Yaohua Zhao & Lincheng Wang & Ruyang Ren & Zichu Liu, 2020. "Thermal Performance and Energy Saving Analysis of Indoor Air–Water Heat Exchanger Based on Micro Heat Pipe Array for Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Xu, Hongbo & Zou, Huiming & Tang, Mingsheng & Tian, Changqing, 2017. "Simulation on the performance and free cooling potential of the thermosyphon mode in an integrated system of mechanical refrigeration and thermosyphon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1604-1612.
    11. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    12. Ni, Jiacheng & Bai, Xuelian, 2017. "A review of air conditioning energy performance in data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 625-640.
    13. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    14. Isazadeh, Amin & Ziviani, Davide & Claridge, David E., 2023. "Thermal management in legacy air-cooled data centers: An overview and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    15. Shao, Shuangquan & Liu, Haichao & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Experimental investigation on a loop thermosyphon with evaporative condenser for free cooling of data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 829-836.

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