IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v78y2014icp384-396.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of integrated hot water cooling and desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling systems on energy savings in a data center

Author

Listed:
  • Kim, Min-Hwi
  • Ham, Sang-Woo
  • Park, Jun-Seok
  • Jeong, Jae-Weon

Abstract

The primary objective of this paper is to propose the integration of a hot water cooling system with a desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling system for air conditioning a data center. The feasibility of the integrated system is analyzed by a detailed energy simulation for a model data center by using TRNSYS (transient system simulation) 16 with a commercial equation solver program. The energy saving potential of the proposed system is evaluated by comparing it to a conventional air handling system with an air-side economizer serving the model data center.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Min-Hwi & Ham, Sang-Woo & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2014. "Impact of integrated hot water cooling and desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling systems on energy savings in a data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 384-396.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:384-396
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544214011724
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2014.10.023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Das, Rajat Subhra & Jain, Sanjeev, 2013. "Experimental performance of indirect air–liquid membrane contactors for liquid desiccant cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 319-325.
    2. Qi, Ronghui & Lu, Lin, 2014. "Energy consumption and optimization of internally cooled/heated liquid desiccant air-conditioning system: A case study in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 801-808.
    3. Kim, Min-Hwi & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Energy saving potential of liquid desiccant in evaporative-cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 726-736.
    4. Audah, N. & Ghaddar, N. & Ghali, K., 2011. "Optimized solar-powered liquid desiccant system to supply building fresh water and cooling needs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3726-3736.
    5. Kim, Min-Hwi & Kim, Jin-Hyo & Choi, An-Seop & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2011. "Experimental study on the heat exchange effectiveness of a dry coil indirect evaporation cooler under various operating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6479-6489.
    6. Fong, K.F. & Lee, C.K., 2014. "Performance advancement of solar air-conditioning through integrated system design for building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 987-996.
    7. Zimmermann, Severin & Meijer, Ingmar & Tiwari, Manish K. & Paredes, Stephan & Michel, Bruno & Poulikakos, Dimos, 2012. "Aquasar: A hot water cooled data center with direct energy reuse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 43(1), pages 237-245.
    8. Singh, Randeep & Mochizuki, Masataka & Mashiko, Koichi & Nguyen, Thang, 2011. "Heat pipe based cold energy storage systems for datacenter energy conservation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2802-2811.
    9. Jradi, M. & Riffat, S., 2014. "Experimental investigation of a biomass-fuelled micro-scale tri-generation system with an organic Rankine cycle and liquid desiccant cooling unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 80-93.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wansheng Yang & Lin Yang & Junjie Ou & Zhongqi Lin & Xudong Zhao, 2019. "Investigation of Heat Management in High Thermal Density Communication Cabinet by a Rear Door Liquid Cooling System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-25, November.
    2. Kanbur, Baris Burak & Wu, Chenlong & Fan, Simiao & Duan, Fei, 2021. "System-level experimental investigations of the direct immersion cooling data center units with thermodynamic and thermoeconomic assessments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    3. Isazadeh, Amin & Ziviani, Davide & Claridge, David E., 2023. "Global trends, performance metrics, and energy reduction measures in datacom facilities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 174(C).
    4. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    5. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Lian, Zhiwei & Zhang, Huibo, 2016. "Sensitivity and stability analysis on the performance of ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1169-1183.
    6. Matteo Manganelli & Alessandro Soldati & Luigi Martirano & Seeram Ramakrishna, 2021. "Strategies for Improving the Sustainability of Data Centers via Energy Mix, Energy Conservation, and Circular Energy," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-25, May.
    7. Shiying Li & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2018. "Energy Performance of Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted 100% Outdoor Air Systems under Various Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, May.
    8. Jia, Linrui & Lu, Lin & Chen, Jianheng, 2023. "Exploring the cooling potential maps of a radiative sky cooling radiator-assisted ground source heat pump system in China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
    9. Heran Jing & Zhenhua Quan & Yaohua Zhao & Lincheng Wang & Ruyang Ren & Zichu Liu, 2020. "Thermal Performance and Energy Saving Analysis of Indoor Air–Water Heat Exchanger Based on Micro Heat Pipe Array for Data Center," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-24, January.
    10. Zhang, Hainan & Shao, Shuangquan & Xu, Hongbo & Zou, Huiming & Tang, Mingsheng & Tian, Changqing, 2017. "Simulation on the performance and free cooling potential of the thermosyphon mode in an integrated system of mechanical refrigeration and thermosyphon," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(P2), pages 1604-1612.
    11. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Pasdarshahri, Hadi, 2021. "Performance assessment of hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems: A dynamic approach towards achieving optimum 3E solution across the lifespan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    12. Ni, Jiacheng & Bai, Xuelian, 2017. "A review of air conditioning energy performance in data centers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 625-640.
    13. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    14. Isazadeh, Amin & Ziviani, Davide & Claridge, David E., 2023. "Thermal management in legacy air-cooled data centers: An overview and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    15. Shao, Shuangquan & Liu, Haichao & Zhang, Hainan & Tian, Changqing, 2019. "Experimental investigation on a loop thermosyphon with evaporative condenser for free cooling of data centers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 829-836.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Xinli & Cai, Wenjian & Lu, Jiangang & Sun, Youxian & Zhao, Lei, 2015. "Model-based optimization strategy of chiller driven liquid desiccant dehumidifier with genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 939-948.
    2. Xie, Ying & Zhang, Tao & Liu, Xiaohua, 2016. "Performance investigation of a counter-flow heat pump driven liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 446-457.
    3. Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. & Simonson, Carey J., 2016. "State-of-the-art in liquid desiccant air conditioning equipment and systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1152-1183.
    4. Yang, Zili & Zhang, Kaisheng & Lian, Zhiwei & Zhang, Huibo, 2016. "Sensitivity and stability analysis on the performance of ultrasonic atomization liquid desiccant dehumidification system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1169-1183.
    5. Gao, D.C. & Sun, Y.J. & Ma, Z. & Ren, H., 2021. "A review on integration and design of desiccant air-conditioning systems for overall performance improvements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    6. Kim, Min-Hwi & Dong, Hae-Won & Park, Joon-Young & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "Primary energy savings in desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system combined with a fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 446-456.
    7. Shukla, D.L. & Modi, K.V., 2022. "Influence of distinct input parameters on performance indices of dehumidifier, regenerator and on liquid desiccant-operated evaporative cooling system – A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    8. Chen, Yi & Yang, Hongxing & Luo, Yimo, 2018. "Investigation on solar assisted liquid desiccant dehumidifier and evaporative cooling system for fresh air treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 114-127.
    9. Mekhilef, S. & Faramarzi, S.Z. & Saidur, R. & Salam, Zainal, 2013. "The application of solar technologies for sustainable development of agricultural sector," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 583-594.
    10. Chernysheva, M.A. & Yushakova, S.I. & Maydanik, Yu.F., 2014. "Copper–water loop heat pipes for energy-efficient cooling systems of supercomputers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 534-542.
    11. Murugan, S. & Horák, Bohumil, 2016. "Tri and polygeneration systems - A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 1032-1051.
    12. Wang, Yingying & Fan, Ying & Wang, Dengjia & Liu, Yanfeng & Qiu, Zhenghao & Liu, Jiaping, 2020. "Optimization of the areas of solar collectors and photovoltaic panels in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems using solar energy in isolated low-latitude islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    13. Kim, Min-Hwi & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Energy saving potential of liquid desiccant in evaporative-cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 726-736.
    14. Angrisani, Giovanni & Roselli, Carlo & Sasso, Maurizio, 2015. "Experimental assessment of the energy performance of a hybrid desiccant cooling system and comparison with other air-conditioning technologies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 533-545.
    15. Bao, Yuchen & Zhou, Haojie & Li, Ji, 2024. "Physics-based machine learning optimization of thermoelectric assembly for maximizing waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    16. Lu, Tao & Lü, Xiaoshu & Välisuo, Petri & Zhang, Qunli & Clements-Croome, Derek, 2024. "Innovative approaches for deep decarbonization of data centers and building space heating networks: Modeling and comparison of novel waste heat recovery systems for liquid cooling systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 357(C).
    17. Cui, X. & Islam, M.R. & Mohan, B. & Chua, K.J., 2016. "Theoretical analysis of a liquid desiccant based indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 303-312.
    18. Park, Joon-Young & Kim, Beom-Jun & Yoon, Soo-Yeol & Byon, Yoo-Suk & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2019. "Experimental analysis of dehumidification performance of an evaporative cooling-assisted internally cooled liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 177-185.
    19. Fekadu, Geleta & Subudhi, Sudhakar, 2018. "Renewable energy for liquid desiccants air conditioning system: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 364-379.
    20. Ham, Sang-Woo & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2016. "DPHX (dew point evaporative heat exchanger): System design and performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 132-145.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:78:y:2014:i:c:p:384-396. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.