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Energy Performance of Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted 100% Outdoor Air Systems under Various Climatic Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Shiying Li

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

  • Jae-Weon Jeong

    (Department of Architectural Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-Ro, Seongdong-Gu, Seoul 04763, Korea)

Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to evaluate the applicability of a liquid desiccant and evaporative cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system (LD-IDECOAS) in six typical cities in China. The six cities are located in different climatic zones in China and are selected because they are comparable owing to the outdoor air conditions. Many studies have shown that the annual operating energy consumption of LD-IDECOAS is nearly half compared with the conventional variable air volume (VAV) system. Because the climate characteristics of the six selected cities were different, the appropriate mode of operation of the LD-IDECAOS was applied to each studied city, and energy simulations were performed. Based on the design conditions of each region, the required cooling and heating loads were calculated for office buildings using transient system simulations (TRNSYS) 17, and the performance of the LD-IDECOAS and its energy consumption were simulated with a commercial engineering equation solver (EES) program. Depending on the climate characteristics of each city, adequate modifications were evaluated with simulations in terms of energy consumption. The proposed system was compared with the VAV system and the evaporative cooling assisted 100% outdoor air-conditioning system (IDECOAS) for detailed simulation results in the effort to evaluate the energy-saving potential. Finally, the results show that the proposed system saves considerable energy over conventional VAV systems and, in summer, the applications save even more energy than IDECOAS. However, there is a slight difference between the different geographical regions in terms of the annual operating energy consumption. In summary, the proposed system can yield significant energy-saving benefits in hot and humid regions whereas, in dry regions, the proposed system is more applicable in the summer. Consequently, LD-IDECOAS can be adopted for different climatic zones as a heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) system by introducing 100% outdoor air.

Suggested Citation

  • Shiying Li & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2018. "Energy Performance of Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted 100% Outdoor Air Systems under Various Climatic Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-22, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:11:y:2018:i:6:p:1377-:d:149470
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Min-Hwi & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Cooling performance of a 100% outdoor air system integrated with indirect and direct evaporative coolers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 245-257.
    2. A.M. Fogheri, 2015. "Energy Efficiency in Public Buildings," Rivista economica del Mezzogiorno, Società editrice il Mulino, issue 3-4, pages 763-784.
    3. Joon-Young Park & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2017. "Operating Energy Savings of a Liquid Desiccant and Evaporative Cooling-Assisted Air-Handling System in Marine Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Kim, Min-Hwi & Ham, Sang-Woo & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2014. "Impact of integrated hot water cooling and desiccant-assisted evaporative cooling systems on energy savings in a data center," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 384-396.
    5. Kim, Min-Hwi & Park, Jun-Seok & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2013. "Energy saving potential of liquid desiccant in evaporative-cooling-assisted 100% outdoor air system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 726-736.
    6. Jang-Hoon Shin & Joon-Young Park & Min-Suk Jo & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2018. "Impact of Heat Pump-Driven Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification on the Energy Performance of an Evaporative Cooling-Assisted Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-21, February.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Ciro Aprea & Adriana Greco & Angelo Maiorino & Claudia Masselli, 2019. "Enhancing the Heat Transfer in an Active Barocaloric Cooling System Using Ethylene-Glycol Based Nanofluids as Secondary Medium," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Su Liu & Sang-Tae No & Jae-Weon Jeong, 2019. "Energy Performance Comparison between Liquid-Desiccant-Assisted Air Conditioning System and Dedicated Outdoor Air System in Different Climatic Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-27, May.
    4. Qing Cheng & Han Wang & Lin Zhu & Yao Chen, 2023. "A current efficiency model coupled with desiccant molecular weight for electrodialysis regeneration in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 909-926, June.
    5. Pei, Wang & Cheng, Qing & Jiao, Shun & Liu, Lin, 2019. "Performance evaluation of the electrodialysis regenerator for the lithium bromide solution with high concentration in the liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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