IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v65y2014icp412-418.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model calibration: A case study on a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Rocha, P.A. Costa
  • Rocha, H.H. Barbosa
  • Carneiro, F.O. Moura
  • Vieira da Silva, M.E.
  • Bueno, A. Valente

Abstract

This work deals with a computational investigation emphasized on the calibration of a turbulence model regarding to the operational capability of a SS-HAWT (small-scale horizontal axis wind turbine). Experimental field tests were carried out to collect data to evaluate the performance (power) coefficient, Cp, as a function of the tip-speed ratio, λ. The prototype examined was a three-bladed wind turbine (NACA (National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics) 0012 profile) designed for fixed tip-speed ratio (with λ = 5), constructed and operated at the Federal University of Ceará. The maximum value experimentally achieved for Cp was about 14%. The k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model, solved by the open source CFD (computational fluid dynamics) toolbox OpenFOAM (Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation), assessed the wind turbine performance. The experimental data information obtained reporting the aerodynamic performance of the SS-HAWT prototype was required to calibrate the model. The turbulence intensity and the characteristic length were studied in terms of the β∗ parameter. The power coefficient numerically predicted tends to agree with the experimental assessment. The variation of β∗ mainly affects viscous friction over the blades.

Suggested Citation

  • Rocha, P.A. Costa & Rocha, H.H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F.O. Moura & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Bueno, A. Valente, 2014. "k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model calibration: A case study on a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 412-418.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:412-418
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213010207
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.11.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lee, Sung Gun & Park, Sang Jun & Lee, Kyung Seo & Chung, Chinwha, 2012. "Performance prediction of NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Phase VI blade adopting blunt trailing edge airfoil," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 47-61.
    2. Meyer, David G. & Srinivasan, Sriram & Semrau, Greg, 2013. "Dynamic wind estimation based control for small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 259-267.
    3. Balduzzi, Francesco & Bianchini, Alessandro & Ferrari, Lorenzo, 2012. "Microeolic turbines in the built environment: Influence of the installation site on the potential energy yield," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 163-174.
    4. Singh, Ronit K. & Ahmed, M. Rafiuddin, 2013. "Blade design and performance testing of a small wind turbine rotor for low wind speed applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 812-819.
    5. Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    6. Kishinami, Koki & Taniguchi, Hiroshi & Suzuki, Jun & Ibano, Hiroshi & Kazunou, Takashi & Turuhami, Masato, 2005. "Theoretical and experimental study on the aerodynamic characteristics of a horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2089-2100.
    7. Simic, Zdenko & Havelka, Juraj George & Bozicevic Vrhovcak, Maja, 2013. "Small wind turbines – A unique segment of the wind power market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1027-1036.
    8. Lanzafame, R. & Messina, M., 2010. "Power curve control in micro wind turbine design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 556-561.
    9. Gebreslassie, Mulualem G. & Tabor, Gavin R. & Belmont, Michael R., 2013. "Numerical simulation of a new type of cross flow tidal turbine using OpenFOAM – Part I: Calibration of energy extraction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 994-1004.
    10. Mohamed, M.H., 2013. "Impacts of solidity and hybrid system in small wind turbines performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 495-504.
    11. Li, Yuwei & Paik, Kwang-Jun & Xing, Tao & Carrica, Pablo M., 2012. "Dynamic overset CFD simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 285-298.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie, 2016. "Empirical and numerical analysis of small wind turbine aerodynamic performance at a plateau terrain in Kenya," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 377-385.
    2. Thé, Jesse & Yu, Hesheng, 2017. "A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES methods," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 257-289.
    3. Li, Ao & Duan, Shuangping & Han, Rubing & Wang, Chaoyu, 2022. "Investigation on the dynamic thermal storage/release of the integrated PCM solar wall embedded with an evaporator," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 1506-1516.
    4. Wang, Yuqi & Liu, Tianyuan & Meng, Yue & Zhang, Di & Xie, Yonghui, 2022. "Integrated optimization for design and operation of turbomachinery in a solar-based Brayton cycle based on deep learning techniques," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Wekesa, David Wafula & Wang, Cong & Wei, Yingjie & Danao, Louis Angelo M., 2017. "Analytical and numerical investigation of unsteady wind for enhanced energy capture in a fluctuating free-stream," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 854-864.
    6. Tian, Linlin & Song, Yilei & Zhao, Ning & Shen, Wenzhong & Zhu, Chunling & Wang, Tongguang, 2020. "Effects of turbulence modelling in AD/RANS simulations of single wind & tidal turbine wakes and double wake interactions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C).
    7. Heikal, Hasim A. & Abu-Elyazeed, Osayed S.M. & Nawar, Mohamed A.A. & Attai, Youssef A. & Mohamed, Maged M.S., 2018. "On the actual power coefficient by theoretical developing of the diffuser flange of wind-lens turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 295-305.
    8. Chen, Jian & Zhang, Yu & Xu, Zhongyun & Li, Chun, 2023. "Flow characteristics analysis and power comparison for two novel types of vertically staggered wind farms," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    9. Han, Wanlong & Yan, Peigang & Han, Wanjin & He, Yurong, 2015. "Design of wind turbines with shroud and lobed ejectors for efficient utilization of low-grade wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 687-701.
    10. Thi Thanh Giang Le & Kyeong Sik Jang & Kwan-Sup Lee & Jaiyoung Ryu, 2020. "Numerical Investigation of Aerodynamic Drag and Pressure Waves in Hyperloop Systems," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(11), pages 1-23, November.
    11. Mohammad Souri & Farshad Moradi Kashkooli & Madjid Soltani & Kaamran Raahemifar, 2021. "Effect of Upstream Side Flow of Wind Turbine on Aerodynamic Noise: Simulation Using Open-Loop Vibration in the Rod in Rod-Airfoil Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-24, February.
    12. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Xu, Tianbang & Dong, Ping, 2015. "Inlet conditions effect on tip leakage vortex breakdown in unshrouded axial turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 255-263.
    13. Amiri, Mojtaba Maali & Shadman, Milad & Estefen, Segen F., 2020. "URANS simulations of a horizontal axis wind turbine under stall condition using Reynolds stress turbulence models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    14. Xu, He-Yong & Qiao, Chen-Liang & Yang, Hui-Qiang & Ye, Zheng-Yin, 2017. "Delayed detached eddy simulation of the wind turbine airfoil S809 for angles of attack up to 90 degrees," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1090-1109.
    15. Chen, Yun & Liu, Yanjun & Liu, Weimin & Ge, Yunzheng & Xue, Yifan & Zhang, Li, 2022. "Optimal design of radial inflow turbine for ocean thermal energy conversion based on the installation angle of nozzle blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 857-870.
    16. Yossri, Widad & Ben Ayed, Samah & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar, 2021. "Airfoil type and blade size effects on the aerodynamic performance of small-scale wind turbines: Computational fluid dynamics investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    17. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    18. Woolmington, T. & Sunderland, K. & Blackledge, J. & Conlon, M., 2014. "The progressive development of turbulence statistics and its impact on wind power predictability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 25-34.
    19. MacPhee, David W. & Beyene, Asfaw, 2019. "Performance analysis of a small wind turbine equipped with flexible blades," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 497-508.
    20. de Oliveira, M. & Puraca, R.C. & Carmo, B.S., 2022. "Blade-resolved numerical simulations of the NREL offshore 5 MW baseline wind turbine in full scale: A study of proper solver configuration and discretization strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    21. D'Alessandro, Valerio & Montelpare, Sergio & Ricci, Renato & Zoppi, Andrea, 2017. "Numerical modeling of the flow over wind turbine airfoils by means of Spalart–Allmaras local correlation based transition model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 402-419.
    22. Linlin Tian & Yilei Song & Ning Zhao & Wenzhong Shen & Tongguang Wang, 2019. "AD/RANS Simulations of Wind Turbine Wake Flow Employing the RSM Turbulence Model: Impact of Isotropic and Anisotropic Inflow Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(21), pages 1-14, October.
    23. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Zhang, Zhengyi & Jiang, Yuting, 2014. "Aero-thermal performance improvements of unshrouded turbines through management of tip leakage and injection flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 648-660.
    24. Nour Khlaifat & Ali Altaee & John Zhou & Yuhan Huang & Ali Braytee, 2020. "Optimization of a Small Wind Turbine for a Rural Area: A Case Study of Deniliquin, New South Wales, Australia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-26, May.
    25. Michalina Kurkus-Gruszecka & Piotr Krawczyk, 2019. "Comparison of Two Single Stage Low-Pressure Rotary Lobe Expander Geometries in Terms of Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-13, November.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    2. Yossri, Widad & Ben Ayed, Samah & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar, 2021. "Airfoil type and blade size effects on the aerodynamic performance of small-scale wind turbines: Computational fluid dynamics investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    3. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2015. "Wind tunnel experiments for innovative pitch regulated blade of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1070-1080.
    4. Sedaghat, Ahmad & El Haj Assad, M. & Gaith, Mohamed, 2014. "Aerodynamics performance of continuously variable speed horizontal axis wind turbine with optimal blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 752-759.
    5. Ikeda, Teruaki & Tanaka, Hiroto & Yoshimura, Ryosuke & Noda, Ryusuke & Fujii, Takeo & Liu, Hao, 2018. "A robust biomimetic blade design for micro wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 155-165.
    6. Imraan, Mustahib & Sharma, Rajnish N. & Flay, Richard G.J., 2013. "Wind tunnel testing of a wind turbine with telescopic blades: The influence of blade extension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 22-32.
    7. Han, Wanlong & Yan, Peigang & Han, Wanjin & He, Yurong, 2015. "Design of wind turbines with shroud and lobed ejectors for efficient utilization of low-grade wind energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 687-701.
    8. Wu, Baigong & Zhang, Xueming & Chen, Jianmei & Xu, Mingqi & Li, Shuangxin & Li, Guangzhe, 2013. "Design of high-efficient and universally applicable blades of tidal stream turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 187-194.
    9. Liu, Pengfei, 2010. "A computational hydrodynamics method for horizontal axis turbine – Panel method modeling migration from propulsion to turbine energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2843-2851.
    10. Shafiqur Rehman & Md. Mahbub Alam & Luai M. Alhems & M. Mujahid Rafique, 2018. "Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Blade Design Methodologies for Efficiency Enhancement—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-34, February.
    11. Moradi, Hamed & Vossoughi, Gholamreza, 2015. "Robust control of the variable speed wind turbines in the presence of uncertainties: A comparison between H∞ and PID controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1508-1521.
    12. Xie, Wei & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2017. "Wind tunnel testing and improved blade element momentum method for umbrella-type rotor of horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 334-350.
    13. Tummala, Abhishiktha & Velamati, Ratna Kishore & Sinha, Dipankur Kumar & Indraja, V. & Krishna, V. Hari, 2016. "A review on small scale wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 1351-1371.
    14. Bai, Chi-Jeng & Wang, Wei-Cheng, 2016. "Review of computational and experimental approaches to analysis of aerodynamic performance in horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWTs)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 506-519.
    15. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Visualization of the flow field and aerodynamic force on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-67.
    16. Grieser, Benno & Sunak, Yasin & Madlener, Reinhard, 2015. "Economics of small wind turbines in urban settings: An empirical investigation for Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 334-350.
    17. Shen, Xin & Zhu, Xiaocheng & Du, Zhaohui, 2011. "Wind turbine aerodynamics and loads control in wind shear flow," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(3), pages 1424-1434.
    18. Fan, Zhixin & Zhu, Caichao, 2019. "The optimization and the application for the wind turbine power-wind speed curve," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 52-61.
    19. Reddy, K. Bheemalingeswara & Bhosale, Amit C., 2024. "Effect of number of blades on performance and wake recovery for a vertical axis helical hydrokinetic turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).
    20. Fei Zhao & Yihan Gao & Tengyuan Wang & Jinsha Yuan & Xiaoxia Gao, 2020. "Experimental Study on Wake Evolution of a 1.5 MW Wind Turbine in a Complex Terrain Wind Farm Based on LiDAR Measurements," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-14, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:65:y:2014:i:c:p:412-418. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.