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Design of high-efficient and universally applicable blades of tidal stream turbine

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  • Wu, Baigong
  • Zhang, Xueming
  • Chen, Jianmei
  • Xu, Mingqi
  • Li, Shuangxin
  • Li, Guangzhe

Abstract

The tidal stream turbine is the major device we use to obtain the kinetic energy of tides. The blades of the rotor are one of the essential parts which can convert tidal current energy into mechanical energy. Now most horizontal-axis turbine blade design theories are mostly based on the BEM (blade element momentum) theory and Glauert theory (e.g., WTperf, GHbladed). This paper comes up with a new method – Schmitz design. This method is easier, but they have the same physical philosophy. Also we change the chord length distribution to adapt the low stream velocity. This new hydrofoil increases the startup torque, improves the total performance of the turbine and decreases the thrust coefficient. At the same time we consider the incipient cavitations, tip loss and airfoil loss. We compare the design results with the experimental data in the literature. This method can satisfy the requirement of the design.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Baigong & Zhang, Xueming & Chen, Jianmei & Xu, Mingqi & Li, Shuangxin & Li, Guangzhe, 2013. "Design of high-efficient and universally applicable blades of tidal stream turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 187-194.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:60:y:2013:i:c:p:187-194
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.061
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    2. Dong, Yongjun & Guo, Jingfu & Chen, Jianmei & Sun, Chao & Zhu, Wanqiang & Chen, Liwei & Zhang, Xueming, 2021. "Development of a 300 kW horizontal-axis tidal stream energy conversion system with adaptive variable-pitch turbine and direct-drive PMSG," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    3. Van Thinh Nguyen & Alina Santa Cruz & Sylvain S. Guillou & Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk & Jérôme Thiébot, 2019. "Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-20, June.
    4. Meng, Haoran & Ma, Zhe & Dou, Bingzheng & Zeng, Pan & Lei, Liping, 2020. "Investigation on the performance of a novel forward-folding rotor used in a downwind horizontal-axis turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    5. Wu, Baigong & Zhan, Mingjing & Wu, Rujian & Zhang, Xiao, 2023. "The investigation of a coaxial twin-counter-rotating turbine with variable-pitch adaptive blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    6. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Xu, Tianbang & Dong, Ping, 2015. "Inlet conditions effect on tip leakage vortex breakdown in unshrouded axial turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 255-263.
    7. Dou, Bingzheng & Guala, Michele & Lei, Liping & Zeng, Pan, 2019. "Experimental investigation of the performance and wake effect of a small-scale wind turbine in a wind tunnel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 819-833.
    8. Thiébot, Jérôme & Bailly du Bois, Pascal & Guillou, Sylvain, 2015. "Numerical modeling of the effect of tidal stream turbines on the hydrodynamics and the sediment transport – Application to the Alderney Race (Raz Blanchard), France," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 356-365.
    9. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Jia, Xiaoquan, 2014. "Performance improvement of shrouded turbines with the management of casing endwall interaction flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 430-442.
    10. Gao, Jie & Zheng, Qun & Zhang, Zhengyi & Jiang, Yuting, 2014. "Aero-thermal performance improvements of unshrouded turbines through management of tip leakage and injection flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 648-660.
    11. Li, Chunxi & Li, Xinying & Li, Pengmin & Ye, Xuemin, 2014. "Numerical investigation of impeller trimming effect on performance of an axial flow fan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 534-548.
    12. Kumar, Dinesh & Sarkar, Shibayan, 2016. "A review on the technology, performance, design optimization, reliability, techno-economics and environmental impacts of hydrokinetic energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 796-813.
    13. Wang, Ying & Sun, Xiaojing & Huang, Diangui & Zheng, Zhongquan, 2016. "Numerical investigation on energy extraction of flapping hydrofoils with different series foil shapes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1153-1168.

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