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Visualization of the flow field and aerodynamic force on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows

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  • Li, Qing'an
  • Kamada, Yasunari
  • Maeda, Takao
  • Murata, Junsuke
  • Nishida, Yusuke

Abstract

The evaluation of the stall phenomenon around an airfoil of the Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) was investigated experimentally in turbulent inflows. In order to observe the aerodynamic characteristics, pressures acting on a single rotor surface were measured by a multiport scanner. Furthermore, in order to present flow visualization, blade surface tufts and oil film methods were used to gain insight on the flow characteristics of HAWT airfoil. In this experiment, aerodynamic forces and flow visualization were discussed with different turbulence intensities and low Reynolds numbers. As a result, it is clarified that the flow is separated at the blade leading edge. For the case of TI = 0.20% and Re = 2.0 × 105, the flow is reattached at the trailing edge when the angle of attack is 7°. For the cases of TI = 5.0% and 13.9%, flow separation is generated near the trailing edge. For the flow visualization of oil film method, separation bubble is observed at the case of TI = 0.20% and Re = 2.0 × 105. However, separation bubble is not found at the high turbulence intensities of TI = 5.0% and 13.9%. These results are also similar to investigations at the result of pressure distribution.

Suggested Citation

  • Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Murata, Junsuke & Nishida, Yusuke, 2016. "Visualization of the flow field and aerodynamic force on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 57-67.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:111:y:2016:i:c:p:57-67
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.098
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    Cited by:

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    4. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Hiromori, Yuto, 2018. "Investigation of wake characteristic of a 30 kW rated power Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine with wake model and field measurement," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 1190-1204.
    5. Li, Qing’an & Xu, Jianzhong & Kamada, Yasunari & Takao, Maeda & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2020. "Experimental investigations of airfoil surface flow of a horizontal axis wind turbine with LDV measurements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    6. Amin Allah, Veisi & Shafiei Mayam, Mohammad Hossein, 2017. "Large Eddy Simulation of flow around a single and two in-line horizontal-axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 533-544.
    7. Cai, Chang & Yang, Yingjian & Jia, Yan & Wu, Guangxing & Zhang, Hairui & Yuan, Feiqi & Qian, Quan & Li, Qing'an, 2023. "Aerodynamic load evaluation of leading edge and trailing edge windward states of large-scale wind turbine blade under parked condition," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).
    8. Li, Qing'an & Xu, Jianzhong & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Nishimura, Shogo & Wu, Guangxing & Cai, Chang, 2019. "Laser Doppler Velocimetry (LDV) measurements of airfoil surface flow on a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in boundary layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 183(C), pages 341-357.
    9. Kamada, Yasunari & Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Yamada, Keisuke, 2019. "Wind tunnel experimental investigation of flow field around two-dimensional single hill models," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 1107-1118.
    10. Li, Qing'an & Maeda, Takao & Kamada, Yasunari & Mori, Naoya, 2017. "Investigation of wake characteristics of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in vertical axis direction with field experiments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 262-272.
    11. Li, Qing'an & Kamada, Yasunari & Maeda, Takao & Nishida, Yusuke, 2017. "Experimental investigations of boundary layer impact on the airfoil aerodynamic forces of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine in turbulent inflows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 799-810.
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    13. Nakhchi, M.E. & Naung, S. Win & Rahmati, M., 2021. "High-resolution direct numerical simulations of flow structure and aerodynamic performance of wind turbine airfoil at wide range of Reynolds numbers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).

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