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Small wind turbines – A unique segment of the wind power market

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  • Simic, Zdenko
  • Havelka, Juraj George
  • Bozicevic Vrhovcak, Maja

Abstract

The paper provides an analysis of small wind turbines with less than 10 kW of installed power. Power curves are compared and analyzed for a number of different wind turbines. Furthermore, the possible electricity production is assessed for all of them with their different power curves, same pole heights and wind characteristics using a multiannual array of data measured at a location in Croatia. The impact of the shape of the power curve, together with the turbine rated power relative to its swept area, on the total electricity production and generated income is analyzed and discussed. Results indicate much larger ranges of both potential electricity production and the cost of electricity than expected.

Suggested Citation

  • Simic, Zdenko & Havelka, Juraj George & Bozicevic Vrhovcak, Maja, 2013. "Small wind turbines – A unique segment of the wind power market," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 1027-1036.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:50:y:2013:i:c:p:1027-1036
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.038
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Khan, M.J. & Iqbal, M.T., 2005. "Pre-feasibility study of stand-alone hybrid energy systems for applications in Newfoundland," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(6), pages 835-854.
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    1. Bortolini, Marco & Gamberi, Mauro & Graziani, Alessandro & Manzini, Riccardo & Pilati, Francesco, 2014. "Performance and viability analysis of small wind turbines in the European Union," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 629-639.
    2. Wolf-Gerrit Früh, 2023. "Assessing the Performance of Small Wind Energy Systems Using Regional Weather Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-21, April.
    3. Rocha, P. A. Costa & Rocha, H. H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F. O. Moura & da Silva, M. E. Vieira & de Andrade, C. Freitas, 2016. "A case study on the calibration of the k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model for small scale wind turbines designed with cambered and symmetrical airfoils," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 144-150.
    4. Noman, Abdullah Al & Tasneem, Zinat & Sahed, Md. Fahad & Muyeen, S.M. & Das, Sajal K. & Alam, Firoz, 2022. "Towards next generation Savonius wind turbine: Artificial intelligence in blade design trends and framework," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    5. Rocha, P.A. Costa & Carneiro de Araujo, J.W. & Lima, R.J. Pontes & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Albiero, D. & de Andrade, C.F. & Carneiro, F.O.M., 2018. "The effects of blade pitch angle on the performance of small-scale wind turbine in urban environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 169-178.
    6. Kyung Chun Kim & Ho Seong Ji & Yoon Kee Kim & Qian Lu & Joon Ho Baek & Rinus Mieremet, 2014. "Experimental and Numerical Study of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine Blade," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(12), pages 1-22, November.
    7. Rieck, Jenny & Taube, Lina & Behrendt, Frank, 2020. "Feasibility analysis of a heat pump powered by wind turbines and PV- Applications for detached houses in Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1104-1112.
    8. Akhter, Md Zishan & Ali, Ahmed Riyadh & Jawahar, Hasan Kamliya & Omar, Farag Khalifa & Elnajjar, Emad, 2023. "Performance enhancement of small-scale wind turbine featuring morphing blades," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    9. Olatayo, Kunle Ibukun & Wichers, J. Harry & Stoker, Piet W., 2018. "Energy and economic performance of small wind energy systems under different climatic conditions of South Africa," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 376-392.
    10. Murthy, K.S.R. & Rahi, O.P., 2017. "A comprehensive review of wind resource assessment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 1320-1342.
    11. Zahra Sefidgar & Amir Ahmadi Joneidi & Ahmad Arabkoohsar, 2023. "A Comprehensive Review on Development and Applications of Cross-Flow Wind Turbines," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-39, March.
    12. Pietrykowski, Konrad & Kasianantham, Nanthagopal & Ravi, Dineshkumar & Jan Gęca, Michał & Ramakrishnan, Prakash & Wendeker, Mirosław, 2023. "Sustainable energy development technique of vertical axis wind turbine with variable swept area – An experimental investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    13. Kumar, Rakesh & Raahemifar, Kaamran & Fung, Alan S., 2018. "A critical review of vertical axis wind turbines for urban applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 281-291.
    14. Tania García-Sánchez & Arbinda Kumar Mishra & Elías Hurtado-Pérez & Rubén Puché-Panadero & Ana Fernández-Guillamón, 2020. "A Controller for Optimum Electrical Power Extraction from a Small Grid-Interconnected Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-16, November.
    15. Drew, D.R. & Barlow, J.F. & Cockerill, T.T. & Vahdati, M.M., 2015. "The importance of accurate wind resource assessment for evaluating the economic viability of small wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 493-500.
    16. Grieser, Benno & Sunak, Yasin & Madlener, Reinhard, 2015. "Economics of small wind turbines in urban settings: An empirical investigation for Germany," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 334-350.
    17. Donggeun Jeong & Taesu Jeon & Insu Paek & Deokjin Lim, 2023. "Development and Validation of Control Algorithm for Variable Speed Fixed Pitch Small Wind Turbine," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    18. Yossri, Widad & Ben Ayed, Samah & Abdelkefi, Abdessattar, 2021. "Airfoil type and blade size effects on the aerodynamic performance of small-scale wind turbines: Computational fluid dynamics investigation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    19. Moradi, Hamed & Vossoughi, Gholamreza, 2015. "Robust control of the variable speed wind turbines in the presence of uncertainties: A comparison between H∞ and PID controllers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1508-1521.
    20. Olatayo, Kunle Ibukun & Wichers, J. Harry & Stoker, Piet W., 2020. "The advanced and moderate-growth development paths for the viability and future growth of small wind energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).
    21. Rocha, P.A. Costa & Rocha, H.H. Barbosa & Carneiro, F.O. Moura & Vieira da Silva, M.E. & Bueno, A. Valente, 2014. "k–ω SST (shear stress transport) turbulence model calibration: A case study on a small scale horizontal axis wind turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 412-418.
    22. Peng, H.Y. & Liu, H.J. & Yang, J.H., 2021. "A review on the wake aerodynamics of H-rotor vertical axis wind turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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