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Investigation of μDMFC (micro direct methanol fuel cell) with self-adaptive flow rate

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Listed:
  • Yuan, Zhenyu
  • Fu, Wenting
  • Zhao, Yang
  • Li, Zipeng
  • Zhang, Yufeng
  • Liu, Xiaowei

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to investigate the performance characteristics of μDMFC (micro direct methanol fuel cell) using a novel concept of self-adaptive anode feeding pattern, which can be controlled by detecting the operating current. A comprehensive analysis, including polarization curve, methanol permeation current, mass transport efficiency and CO2 volume fraction, is conducted to investigate the characterization of anode flow rate in different current regions. A metal-based μDMFC with the active area of 0.64 cm2 is designed, fabricated and tested. Also, the circuit implementation is proposed. The results reveal that the cell with self-adaptive flow rate represents better stability and responding ability compared to the μDMFC with the constant flow rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuan, Zhenyu & Fu, Wenting & Zhao, Yang & Li, Zipeng & Zhang, Yufeng & Liu, Xiaowei, 2013. "Investigation of μDMFC (micro direct methanol fuel cell) with self-adaptive flow rate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1152-1158.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:1152-1158
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.03.056
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Xianglin & Faghri, Amir, 2011. "Local entropy generation analysis on passive high-concentration DMFCs (direct methanol fuel cell) with different cell structures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 403-414.
    2. Carton, J.G. & Olabi, A.G., 2010. "Design of experiment study of the parameters that affect performance of three flow plate configurations of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(7), pages 2796-2806.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Shuo & Zhang, Yufeng & Ma, Zezhong & Zou, Yuezhang & Liu, Xiaowei, 2016. "Development of a micro direct methanol fuel cell with heat control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 978-985.
    2. Prapainainar, Paweena & Du, Zehui & Theampetch, Apichaya & Prapainainar, Chaiwat & Kongkachuichay, Paisan & Holmes, Stuart M., 2020. "Properties and DMFC performance of nafion/mordenite composite membrane fabricated by solution-casting method with different solvent ratio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Zhengang Zhao & Fan Zhang & Yanhui Zhang & Dacheng Zhang, 2021. "Performance Optimization of μ DMFC with Foamed Stainless Steel Cathode Current Collector," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-13, October.
    4. Fang, Shuo & Zhang, Yufeng & Zou, Yuezhang & Sang, Shengtian & Liu, Xiaowei, 2017. "Structural design and analysis of a passive DMFC supplied with concentrated methanol solution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 50-61.
    5. Hidalgo, Diana & Tommasi, Tonia & Cauda, Valentina & Porro, Samuele & Chiodoni, Angelica & Bejtka, Katarzyna & Ruggeri, Bernardo, 2014. "Streamlining of commercial Berl saddles: A new material to improve the performance of microbial fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 615-623.
    6. Fang, Shuo & Zhang, Yufeng & Ma, Zezhong & Sang, Shengtian & Liu, Xiaowei, 2016. "Systemic modeling and analysis of DMFC stack for behavior prediction in system-level application," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 1015-1023.
    7. Borghei, Maryam & Scotti, Gianmario & Kanninen, Petri & Weckman, Timo & Anoshkin, Ilya V. & Nasibulin, Albert G. & Franssila, Sami & Kauppinen, Esko I. & Kallio, Tanja & Ruiz, Virginia, 2014. "Enhanced performance of a silicon microfabricated direct methanol fuel cell with PtRu catalysts supported on few-walled carbon nanotubes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 612-620.
    8. An, Myung-Gi & Mehmood, Asad & Hwang, Jinyeon & Ha, Heung Yong, 2016. "A novel method of methanol concentration control through feedback of the amplitudes of output voltage fluctuations for direct methanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 217-226.

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