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Investigate the variability of gas compositions and thermal efficiency of bagasse black liquor gasification

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  • Nong, Guangzai
  • Huang, Lijie
  • Mo, Haitao
  • Wang, Shuangfei

Abstract

Black liquor is a major by-product of pulp mills; it is one of the most important renewable energy resources, which can be used as a material to produce electrical power, hydrogen, methanol and dimethyl ether by the black liquor gasification technology. In this paper, experiments were carried out with an oxygen injected-gasifier with different oxygen mass ratios, and then the gas compositions were determined and thermal efficiencies were estimated. The results support the following findings: (a) The oxygen mass ratio affected the formations of the CO and H2, which formations decrease with increasing oxygen mass ratio. (b) The best thermal efficiency of (bagasse black liquor gasification) BBLG system is 0.816, which is close to that of the (dry black liquor gasification) DBLG systems and the (catalytic hydrothermal gasification) CHG systems, and is 25.6% higher than that of the common (recovery boilers) RB.

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  • Nong, Guangzai & Huang, Lijie & Mo, Haitao & Wang, Shuangfei, 2013. "Investigate the variability of gas compositions and thermal efficiency of bagasse black liquor gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 178-181.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:49:y:2013:i:c:p:178-181
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.11.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pettersson, Karin & Harvey, Simon, 2010. "CO2 emission balances for different black liquor gasification biorefinery concepts for production of electricity or second-generation liquid biofuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1101-1106.
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    5. Naqvi, Muhammad & Yan, Jinyue & Dahlquist, Erik, 2012. "Bio-refinery system in a pulp mill for methanol production with comparison of pressurized black liquor gasification and dry gasification using direct causticization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 24-31.
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    Cited by:

    1. Nong, Guangzai & Li, Ming & Chen, Yiyi & Zhou, Zongwen & Wang, Shuangfei, 2015. "Simulation of energy conversion in a plant of photocatalysts water splitting for hydrogen fuel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 471-476.
    2. Guangzai Nong & Zongwen Zhou & Shuangfei Wang, 2015. "Generation of Hydrogen, Lignin and Sodium Hydroxide from Pulping Black Liquor by Electrolysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Pio, D.T. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Pinto, P.C.R., 2020. "Gasification-based biorefinery integration in the pulp and paper industry: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).

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