IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v148y2018icp585-604.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of atmospheric condition and ammonia mass fraction on the combined cycle for power and cooling using ammonia water mixture in bottoming cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Maheshwari, Mayank
  • Singh, Onkar

Abstract

Gas/steam combined cycle power plants are being extensively used for power generation due to their better performance as compared to gas turbine based or steam turbine based power plants operating in isolation. These combined cycle power plants have natural aspiration in compressors where the state of ambient air entering it, significantly affects the work requirement of compressors and thus affects the overall combined cycle power plant performance. It is felt that in tropical countries with significant seasonal variations, when the atmospheric temperatures become quite high during some months in a calendar year, the cooling of ambient air before entering compressor using the energy available in combined cycle power plant may help in improving the overall plant performance. In view of this a combined cycle with ability of producing power and provision of simultaneous cooling of air entering the compressor and cooling of gas turbine blades through ammonia water mixture and steam using closed loop cooling scheme has been studied in this paper. A comparative analysis of the combined cycle's considered shows that for a cycle pressure ratio of 40 and turbine inlet temperature of 2000K maximum work of 2093 kJ/kg of compressed air is obtained for ammonia mass fraction of 0.6 for the combined cycle using only ammonia water mixture as coolant where as maximum first law efficiency and second law efficiency of 62.6% and 59.67% are being achieved for ammonia mass fraction of 0.7, for the same configuration and at an ambient temperature of 30 °C. Cooling load of 22 kW is observed to be maximum for the configuration using steam and ammonia water mixture as coolant and for an ambient temperature of 50 °C at the cycle pressure ratio of 40, turbine inlet temperature of 2000K and ammonia mass fraction of 0.6.

Suggested Citation

  • Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2018. "Effect of atmospheric condition and ammonia mass fraction on the combined cycle for power and cooling using ammonia water mixture in bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 585-604.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:585-604
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.131
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218301592
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.01.131?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kaushik, S.C. & Reddy, V. Siva & Tyagi, S.K., 2011. "Energy and exergy analyses of thermal power plants: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(4), pages 1857-1872, May.
    2. Sadrameli, S.M. & Goswami, D.Y., 2007. "Optimum operating conditions for a combined power and cooling thermodynamic cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(3), pages 254-265, March.
    3. Steven Chu & Arun Majumdar, 2012. "Opportunities and challenges for a sustainable energy future," Nature, Nature, vol. 488(7411), pages 294-303, August.
    4. Padilla, Ricardo Vasquez & Demirkaya, Gökmen & Goswami, D. Yogi & Stefanakos, Elias & Rahman, Muhammad M., 2010. "Analysis of power and cooling cogeneration using ammonia-water mixture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4649-4657.
    5. Jonsson, Maria & Yan, Jinyue, 2005. "Humidified gas turbines—a review of proposed and implemented cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 1013-1078.
    6. Kim, Kyoung Hoon & Ko, Hyung Jong & Kim, Kyoungjin, 2014. "Assessment of pinch point characteristics in heat exchangers and condensers of ammonia–water based power cycles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 970-981.
    7. Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Deymi-Dashtebayaz, Mahdi, 2011. "Effect of various inlet air cooling methods on gas turbine performance," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1196-1205.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2020. "Thermo-economic analysis of combined cycle configurations with intercooling and reheating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    2. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2019. "Comparative evaluation of different combined cycle configurations having simple gas turbine, steam turbine and ammonia water turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1217-1236.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Maheshwari, Mayank & Singh, Onkar, 2019. "Comparative evaluation of different combined cycle configurations having simple gas turbine, steam turbine and ammonia water turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 1217-1236.
    2. Yu, Zeting & Han, Jitian & Liu, Hai & Zhao, Hongxia, 2014. "Theoretical study on a novel ammonia–water cogeneration system with adjustable cooling to power ratios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 53-61.
    3. Anwar Hamdan Al Assaf & Abdulkarem Amhamed & Odi Fawwaz Alrebei, 2022. "State of the Art in Humidified Gas Turbine Configurations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-32, December.
    4. Guerra, Omar J. & Reklaitis, Gintaras V., 2018. "Advances and challenges in water management within energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4009-4019.
    5. Vaclav Novotny & David J. Szucs & Jan Špale & Hung-Yin Tsai & Michal Kolovratnik, 2021. "Absorption Power and Cooling Combined Cycle with an Aqueous Salt Solution as a Working Fluid and a Technically Feasible Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-26, June.
    6. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabad, 2019. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental analysis for various inlet air cooling methods on Shahid Hashemi-Nezhad gas turbines refinery," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 481-498, May.
    7. Taimoor, Aqeel Ahmad & Muhammad, Ayyaz & Saleem, Waqas & Zain-ul-abdein, Muhammad, 2016. "Humidified exhaust recirculation for efficient combined cycle gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 356-366.
    8. Shirazi, Ali & Najafi, Behzad & Aminyavari, Mehdi & Rinaldi, Fabio & Taylor, Robert A., 2014. "Thermal–economic–environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of an ice thermal energy storage system for gas turbine cycle inlet air cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 212-226.
    9. Sun, Liuli & Han, Wei & Jing, Xuye & Zheng, Danxing & Jin, Hongguang, 2013. "A power and cooling cogeneration system using mid/low-temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 886-897.
    10. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Analysis of Maisotsenko open gas turbine power cycle with a detailed air saturator model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 338-353.
    11. Kyoung Hoon Kim, 2019. "Thermodynamic Analysis of Kalina Based Power and Cooling Cogeneration Cycle Employed Once Through Configuration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    12. Selwynraj, A. Immanuel & Iniyan, S. & Polonsky, Guy & Suganthi, L. & Kribus, Abraham, 2015. "Exergy analysis and annual exergetic performance evaluation of solar hybrid STIG (steam injected gas turbine) cycle for Indian conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 414-427.
    13. Kyoung Hoon Kim & Kyoungjin Kim, 2012. "Exergy Analysis of Overspray Process in Gas Turbine Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 5(8), pages 1-14, July.
    14. Ibrahim, Thamir K. & Mohammed, Mohammed Kamil & Awad, Omar I. & Abdalla, Ahmed N. & Basrawi, Firdaus & Mohammed, Marwah N. & Najafi, G. & Mamat, Rizalman, 2018. "A comprehensive review on the exergy analysis of combined cycle power plants," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 835-850.
    15. Wang, Ligang & Voll, Philip & Lampe, Matthias & Yang, Yongping & Bardow, André, 2015. "Superstructure-free synthesis and optimization of thermal power plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 700-711.
    16. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    17. Goodarzi, Mohsen & Kiasat, Mohsen & Khalilidehkordi, Ehsan, 2014. "Performance analysis of a modified regenerative Brayton and inverse Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 35-43.
    18. Zhao, Yanan & Luo, Zuoqing & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2020. "Performance evaluations of an adsorption-based power and cooling cogeneration system under different operative conditions and working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C).
    19. Nematollahi, Mehran & Porkhial, Soheil & Hassanabad, Madjid Ghodsi, 2022. "Using two novel integrated systems to cool the air toward the ISO condition at the gas turbine inlet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    20. Chen, Long Xiang & Xie, Mei Na & Zhao, Pan Pan & Wang, Feng Xiang & Hu, Peng & Wang, Dong Xiang, 2018. "A novel isobaric adiabatic compressed air energy storage (IA-CAES) system on the base of volatile fluid," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 198-210.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:148:y:2018:i:c:p:585-604. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.