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Performance improvement of gas turbine combined cycle power plant by dual cooling of the inlet air and turbine coolant using an absorption chiller

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  • Kwon, Hyun Min
  • Kim, Tong Seop
  • Sohn, Jeong Lak
  • Kang, Do Won

Abstract

A critical issue concerning the gas turbine is that its power decreases considerably with increasing ambient temperature. Recently, it was proposed to maximize the power output of gas turbines in hot seasons through the simultaneous cooling of inlet air and hot parts cooling air, using an absorption chiller. This study serves to expand this concept and applies simultaneous cooling to combined cycle power plants using an H-class engine, the latest gas turbine model. Two methods for coolant pre-cooling were comparatively investigated and the best option was selected. The proposed dual cooling was compared with other conventional cooling schemes and their combinations. These include simple inlet air cooling using a mechanical chiller or an absorption chiller, and the combination of each of these schemes with independent cooling of the coolant by ambient air. The maximum degrees of coolant pre-cooling and inlet air cooling using the largest capacity commercial absorption chiller were predicted to be 45 K and 11 K, respectively, and the power boost of the combined cycle plant was estimated to be 8.2%, which was larger than that obtained with any other scheme. An economic analysis confirmed the feasibility of the dual cooling scheme.

Suggested Citation

  • Kwon, Hyun Min & Kim, Tong Seop & Sohn, Jeong Lak & Kang, Do Won, 2018. "Performance improvement of gas turbine combined cycle power plant by dual cooling of the inlet air and turbine coolant using an absorption chiller," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 1050-1061.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:1050-1061
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.191
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    3. Giugno, Andrea & Sorce, Alessandro & Cuneo, Alessandra & Barberis, Stefano, 2021. "Effects of market and climatic conditions over a gas turbine combined cycle integrated with a Heat Pump for inlet cooling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Afrand, Masoud, 2021. "Multi-criteria exergoeconomic optimization for a combined gas turbine-supercritical CO2 plant with compressor intake cooling fueled by biogas from anaerobic digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    5. Kwon, Hyun Min & Moon, Seong Won & Kim, Tong Seop & Kang, Do Won, 2020. "Performance enhancement of the gas turbine combined cycle by simultaneous reheating, recuperation, and coolant inter-cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    6. Pourhedayat, Samira & Hu, Eric & Chen, Lei, 2022. "Simulation of innovative hybridizing M-cycle cooler and absorption-refrigeration for pre-cooling of gas turbine intake air: Including a case study for Siemens SGT-750 gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
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    8. Zongming Yang & Mykola Radchenko & Andrii Radchenko & Dariusz Mikielewicz & Roman Radchenko, 2022. "Gas Turbine Intake Air Hybrid Cooling Systems and a New Approach to Their Rational Designing," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-18, February.
    9. Guido Marseglia & Blanca Fernandez Vasquez-Pena & Carlo Maria Medaglia & Ricardo Chacartegui, 2020. "Alternative Fuels for Combined Cycle Power Plants: An Analysis of Options for a Location in India," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-25, April.
    10. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    11. Behnam Roshanzadeh & Ashkan Asadi & Gowtham Mohan, 2023. "Technical and Economic Feasibility Analysis of Solar Inlet Air Cooling Systems for Combined Cycle Power Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.

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