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Exergy, economic & environmental (3E) analysis of inlet fogging for gas turbine power plant

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  • Ehyaei, M.A.
  • Mozafari, A.
  • Alibiglou, M.H.

Abstract

In the present paper, the effects of inlet fogging system on the first and second law efficiencies are investigated for a typical power plant (Shahid Rajaee) which is located near Ghazvin in Iran. Also a new function is proposed for system optimization that includes the social cost of air pollution for power generating systems. The new function is based on the first law efficiency, energy cost and the external social cost of air pollution for an operational system. Social cost of air pollution is based on the negative effects of air pollution on the health of society and environment. The economic aspect of these effects is called external social cost of air pollution. Other pollution sources such as water, soil, etc. produced by an operational power generation system are ignored. The theoretical results obtained from the model are validated by registered practical performance results from Shahid Rajaee power plant. It is concluded that using of inlet fogging system, increases the average output power production, the first and the second law efficiencies through three months of year (June, July and August) by 7%, 5.5% and 6% respectively and reduces the objective function value by about 4%.

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  • Ehyaei, M.A. & Mozafari, A. & Alibiglou, M.H., 2011. "Exergy, economic & environmental (3E) analysis of inlet fogging for gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6851-6861.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:12:p:6851-6861
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.10.011
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    8. Hassan Athari & Saeed Soltani & Marc A. Rosen & Seyed Mohammad Seyed Mahmoudi & Tatiana Morosuk, 2015. "Comparative Exergoeconomic Analyses of Gas Turbine Steam Injection Cycles with and without Fogging Inlet Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-22, September.
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    14. Obida Zeitoun, 2021. "Two-Stage Evaporative Inlet Air Gas Turbine Cooling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-17, March.
    15. Amiri Rad, Ehsan & Kazemiani-Najafabadi, Parisa, 2017. "Thermo-environmental and economic analyses of an integrated heat recovery steam-injected gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1940-1954.
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    17. Saghafifar, Mohammad & Gadalla, Mohamed, 2015. "Innovative inlet air cooling technology for gas turbine power plants using integrated solid desiccant and Maisotsenko cooler," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 663-677.
    18. Nematollahi, Mehran & Porkhial, Soheil & Hassanabad, Madjid Ghodsi, 2022. "Using two novel integrated systems to cool the air toward the ISO condition at the gas turbine inlet," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    19. Dabwan, Yousef N. & Zhang, Liang & Pei, Gang, 2023. "A novel inlet air cooling system to improve the performance of intercooled gas turbine combined cycle power plants in hot regions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    20. Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabadi & Ehsan Amiri Rad, 2020. "Optimizing the bio/natural gas ratio in a dual-fuel gas turbine (DFGT) through energy-economic, environmental, and renewability analyses," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(6), pages 5371-5386, August.
    21. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabad, 2019. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental analysis for various inlet air cooling methods on Shahid Hashemi-Nezhad gas turbines refinery," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 481-498, May.

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