IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v35y2010i2p920-927.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Current density and polarization curves for radial flow field patterns applied to PEMFCs (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells)

Author

Listed:
  • Cano-Andrade, S.
  • Hernandez-Guerrero, A.
  • von Spakovsky, M.R.
  • Damian-Ascencio, C.E.
  • Rubio-Arana, J.C.

Abstract

A numerical solution of the current density and velocity fields of a 3-D PEM radial configuration fuel cell is presented. The energy, momentum and electrochemical equations are solved using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code based on a finite volume scheme. There are three cases of principal interest for this radial model: four channels, eight channels and twelve channels placed in a symmetrical path over the flow field plate. The figures for the current–voltage curves for the three models proposed are presented, and the main factors that affect the behavior of each of the curves are discussed. Velocity contours are presented for the three different models, showing how the fuel cell behavior is affected by the velocity variations in the radial configuration. All these results are presented for the case of high relative humidity. The favorable results obtained for this unconventional geometry seems to indicate that this geometry could replace the conventional commercial geometries currently in use.

Suggested Citation

  • Cano-Andrade, S. & Hernandez-Guerrero, A. & von Spakovsky, M.R. & Damian-Ascencio, C.E. & Rubio-Arana, J.C., 2010. "Current density and polarization curves for radial flow field patterns applied to PEMFCs (Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 920-927.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:920-927
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.045
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054420900293X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.045?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Seungdoo Park & John M. Vohs & Raymond J. Gorte, 2000. "Direct oxidation of hydrocarbons in a solid-oxide fuel cell," Nature, Nature, vol. 404(6775), pages 265-267, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Sasmito, Agus P. & Kurnia, Jundika C. & Mujumdar, Arun S., 2012. "Numerical evaluation of various gas and coolant channel designs for high performance liquid-cooled proton exchange membrane fuel cell stacks," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 278-291.
    2. Xu, Liangfei & Fang, Chuan & Hu, Junming & Cheng, Siliang & Li, Jianqiu & Ouyang, Minggao & Lehnert, Werner, 2017. "Parameter extraction of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell based on quasi-dynamic model and periphery signals," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 675-690.
    3. Rahgoshay, S.M. & Ranjbar, A.A. & Ramiar, A. & Alizadeh, E., 2017. "Thermal investigation of a PEM fuel cell with cooling flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 61-73.
    4. Vynnycky, M., 2011. "Analysis of a model for the operation of a vanadium redox battery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2242-2256.
    5. Sadiq T. Bunyan & Hayder A. Dhahad & Dhamyaa S. Khudhur & Talal Yusaf, 2023. "The Effect of Flow Field Design Parameters on the Performance of PEMFC: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-62, June.
    6. Mohammadi-Ahmar, Akbar & Solati, Ali & Osanloo, Behzad & Hatami, Mohammad, 2017. "Effect of number and arrangement of separator electrode assembly (SEA) on the performance of square tubular PEM fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 302-313.
    7. Rocha, C. & Knöri, T. & Ribeirinha, P. & Gazdzicki, P., 2024. "A review on flow field design for proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Challenges to increase the active area for MW applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    8. Yin, Cong & Gao, Jianlong & Wen, Xuhui & Xie, Guangyou & Yang, Chunhua & Fang, Honglin & Tang, Hao, 2016. "In situ investigation of proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance with novel segmented cell design and a two-phase flow model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1071-1089.
    9. Iwai, H. & Yamamoto, Y. & Saito, M. & Yoshida, H., 2011. "Numerical simulation of intermediate-temperature direct-internal-reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2225-2234.
    10. Solati, Ali & Nasiri, Behzad & Mohammadi-Ahmar, Akbar & Mohammadi, Kamyar & Safari, Amir Hossein, 2019. "Numerical investigation of the effect of different layers configurations on the performance of radial PEM fuel cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1877-1889.
    11. Rahmani, Ebrahim & Moradi, Tofigh & Ghandehariun, Samane & Naterer, Greg F. & Ranjbar, Amirhossein, 2023. "Enhanced mass transfer and water discharge in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell with a raccoon channel flow field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Rostami, Leila & Mohamad Gholy Nejad, Puriya & Vatani, Ali, 2016. "A numerical investigation of serpentine flow channel with different bend sizes in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 400-410.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Gómez, Sergio Yesid & Hotza, Dachamir, 2016. "Current developments in reversible solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 155-174.
    2. Razbani, Omid & Wærnhus, Ivar & Assadi, Mohsen, 2013. "Experimental investigation of temperature distribution over a planar solid oxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 155-160.
    3. Gür, Turgut M., 2024. "Giga-ton and tera-watt scale challenges at the energy - climate crossroads: A global perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    4. Yu, Fangyong & Xiao, Jie & Zhang, Yapeng & Cai, Weizi & Xie, Yongmin & Yang, Naitao & Liu, Jiang & Liu, Meilin, 2019. "New insights into carbon deposition mechanism of nickel/yttrium-stabilized zirconia cermet from methane by in situ investigation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    5. Chen, Xiaohang & Wang, Yuan & Zhao, Yingru & Zhou, Yinghui, 2016. "A study of double functions and load matching of a phosphoric acid fuel cell/heat-driven refrigerator hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 359-365.
    6. Galadima, Ahmad & Muraza, Oki, 2018. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of algae and bio-oil upgrading into liquid fuels: Role of heterogeneous catalysts," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 1037-1048.
    7. Massimiliano Cimenti & Josephine M. Hill, 2009. "Direct Utilization of Liquid Fuels in SOFC for Portable Applications: Challenges for the Selection of Alternative Anodes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(2), pages 1-34, June.
    8. Mohamad Fairus Rabuni & Tao Li & Mohd Hafiz Dzarfan Othman & Faidzul Hakim Adnan & Kang Li, 2023. "Progress in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells with Hydrocarbon Fuels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-36, September.
    9. Fan, Liyuan & Li, Chao'en & van Biert, Lindert & Zhou, Shou-Han & Tabish, Asif Nadeem & Mokhov, Anatoli & Aravind, Purushothaman Vellayani & Cai, Weiwei, 2022. "Advances on methane reforming in solid oxide fuel cells," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    10. Kupecki, Jakub & Papurello, Davide & Lanzini, Andrea & Naumovich, Yevgeniy & Motylinski, Konrad & Blesznowski, Marcin & Santarelli, Massimo, 2018. "Numerical model of planar anode supported solid oxide fuel cell fed with fuel containing H2S operated in direct internal reforming mode (DIR-SOFC)," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C), pages 1573-1584.
    11. Mohammed, Hanin & Al-Othman, Amani & Nancarrow, Paul & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & El Haj Assad, Mamdouh, 2019. "Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells: A promising technology for improving energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 207-219.
    12. Xu, Qidong & Xia, Lingchao & He, Qijiao & Guo, Zengjia & Ni, Meng, 2021. "Thermo-electrochemical modelling of high temperature methanol-fuelled solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    13. Sariboğa, Vedat & Öksüzömer, Faruk, 2012. "The investigation of active Ni/YSZ interlayer for Cu-based direct-methane solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 707-721.
    14. Xu, Haoran & Chen, Bin & Tan, Peng & Cai, Weizi & He, Wei & Farrusseng, David & Ni, Meng, 2018. "Modeling of all porous solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 105-113.
    15. Xu, Han & Dang, Zheng, 2016. "Lattice Boltzmann modeling of carbon deposition in porous anode of a solid oxide fuel cell with internal reforming," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 294-307.
    16. Slippey, Andrew & Madani, Omid & Nishtala, Kalyan & Das, Tuhin, 2015. "Invariant properties of solid oxide fuel cell systems with integrated reformers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 452-463.
    17. Hu, Boxun & Keane, Michael & Patil, Kailash & Mahapatra, Manoj K. & Pasaogullari, Ugur & Singh, Prabhakar, 2014. "Direct methanol utilization in intermediate temperature liquid-tin anode solid oxide fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 342-348.
    18. Park, Kwangjin & Lee, Sangho & Bae, Gyujong & Bae, Joongmyeon, 2015. "Performance analysis of Cu, Sn and Rh impregnated NiO/CGO91 anode for butane internal reforming SOFC at intermediate temperature," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 483-490.
    19. Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Khan, Muhammad Zubair & Song, Rak-Hyun & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Naqvi, Muhammad & Raza, Rizwan & Zhu, Bin & Hanif, Muhammad Bilal, 2023. "A comprehensive review on durability improvement of solid oxide fuel cells for commercial stationary power generation systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 352(C).
    20. Cai, Weizi & Zhou, Qian & Xie, Yongmin & Liu, Jiang & Long, Guohui & Cheng, Shuang & Liu, Meilin, 2016. "A direct carbon solid oxide fuel cell operated on a plant derived biofuel with natural catalyst," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 1232-1241.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:920-927. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.