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Numerical simulation of intermediate-temperature direct-internal-reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell

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  • Iwai, H.
  • Yamamoto, Y.
  • Saito, M.
  • Yoshida, H.

Abstract

A numerical model for an anode-supported intermediate-temperature direct-internal-reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) was developed. In this model, the volume-averaging method is applied to the flow passages in the SOFC by assuming that a porous material is inserted in the passages as a current collector. This treatment reduces the computational time and cost by avoiding a full three-dimensional simulation while maintaining the ability to solve the flow and pressure fields in the streamwise and spanwise directions. In this model, quasi-three-dimensional multicomponent gas flow fields, the temperature field, and the electric potential/current fields were simultaneously solved. The steam-reforming reaction using methane, the water-gas shift reaction, and the electrochemical reactions of hydrogen and carbon monoxide were taken into account. It was found that the endothermic steam-reforming reaction led to a reduction in the local temperature near the inlet and limited the electrochemical reaction rates therein. Computational results indicated that the local temperature and current density distributions can be controlled by tuning the pre-reforming rate. It was also found that a small amount of heat loss from the sidewall can cause significant nonuniformity in the flow and thermal fields in the spanwise direction.

Suggested Citation

  • Iwai, H. & Yamamoto, Y. & Saito, M. & Yoshida, H., 2011. "Numerical simulation of intermediate-temperature direct-internal-reforming planar solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 2225-2234.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:4:p:2225-2234
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.03.058
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    Cited by:

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    6. Marcin Pajak & Grzegorz Brus & Janusz S. Szmyd, 2021. "Catalyst Distribution Optimization Scheme for Effective Green Hydrogen Production from Biogas Reforming," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, September.
    7. Kishimoto, Masashi & Kishida, Shohei & Seo, Haewon & Iwai, Hiroshi & Yoshida, Hideo, 2021. "Prediction of electrochemical characteristics of practical-size solid oxide fuel cells based on database of unit cell performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
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    13. Silva-Mosqueda, Dulce María & Elizalde-Blancas, Francisco & Pumiglia, Davide & Santoni, Francesca & Boigues-Muñoz, Carlos & McPhail, Stephen J., 2019. "Intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell under internal reforming: Critical operating conditions, associated problems and their impact on the performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 625-640.
    14. Liu, He & Qin, Jiang & Li, Chenghao & Wang, Jingyi & Wang, Cong & Dong, Peng, 2024. "Numerical performance analysis of the solid oxide fuel cell for aviation hybrid power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    15. Wang, Ligang & Rao, Megha & Diethelm, Stefan & Lin, Tzu-En & Zhang, Hanfei & Hagen, Anke & Maréchal, François & Van herle, Jan, 2019. "Power-to-methane via co-electrolysis of H2O and CO2: The effects of pressurized operation and internal methanation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 1432-1445.
    16. Mounir, Hamid & Belaiche, Mohamed & El Marjani, Abdellatif & El Gharad, Abdellah, 2014. "Thermal stress and probability of survival investigation in a multi-bundle integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cells IP-SOFC (integrated-planar solid oxide fuel cell)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 378-386.
    17. Marcin Pajak & Grzegorz Brus & Shinji Kimijima & Janusz S. Szmyd, 2023. "Enhancing Hydrogen Production from Biogas through Catalyst Rearrangements," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(10), pages 1-21, May.
    18. Dang, Zheng & Xu, Han, 2016. "Pore scale investigation of gaseous mixture flow in porous anode of solid oxide fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 295-304.
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    20. Rokni, Masoud, 2014. "Biomass gasification integrated with a solid oxide fuel cell and Stirling engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 6-18.

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