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Energy performance of residential buildings in Singapore

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  • Chua, K.J.
  • Chou, S.K.

Abstract

Energy consumption of buildings takes up about a third of Singapore's total electricity production. In this paper, we present a pioneering study to investigate the energy performance of residential buildings. Beginning with an energy survey of households, we established the air-conditioning usage patterns and modelled residential buildings for computer simulations. An ETTV equation for residential buildings was developed. Employing this equation, we demonstrated how to achieve improved energy efficiency in residential buildings. Two types of residential buildings, namely, point block and slab block, were modelled and parametric runs performed. ETTV impacts the energy consumption of residential buildings and thus lowering the ETTV will result in reduced building heat load. Results from the developed equation showed that a unit decrease in ETTV resulted in 4% and 3.5% reduction in annual cooling energy for point block and slab block residential buildings, respectively. In addition, a set of simple energy and load estimating equations were developed using computer simulation and local climatic data. These equations provided a means of estimating the annual cooling energy consumption of residential buildings in Singapore.

Suggested Citation

  • Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K., 2010. "Energy performance of residential buildings in Singapore," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 667-678.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:35:y:2010:i:2:p:667-678
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.10.039
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chou, S.K. & Lee, Y.K., 1988. "A simplified overall thermal transfer value equation for building envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 657-670.
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    4. Yik, F.W.H & Wan, K.S.Y, 2005. "An evaluation of the appropriateness of using overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) to regulate envelope energy performance of air-conditioned buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 41-71.
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    6. Lam, Joseph C. & Tsang, C.L. & Li, Danny H.W. & Cheung, S.O., 2005. "Residential building envelope heat gain and cooling energy requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 933-951.
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    Cited by:

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    7. Chan, A.L.S. & Chow, T.T., 2013. "Evaluation of Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) for commercial buildings constructed with green roof," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 10-24.
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    14. He, H.Z. & Kua, H.W., 2013. "Lessons for integrated household energy conservation policy from Singapore’s southwest Eco-living Program," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 105-116.
    15. Mirrahimi, Seyedehzahra & Mohamed, Mohd Farid & Haw, Lim Chin & Ibrahim, Nik Lukman Nik & Yusoff, Wardah Fatimah Mohammad & Aflaki, Ardalan, 2016. "The effect of building envelope on the thermal comfort and energy saving for high-rise buildings in hot–humid climate," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1508-1519.
    16. Hardi K. Abdullah & Halil Z. Alibaba, 2020. "Window Design of Naturally Ventilated Offices in the Mediterranean Climate in Terms of CO 2 and Thermal Comfort Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-33, January.
    17. Chen, Jianheng & Lu, Lin & Gong, Quan, 2023. "Techno-economic and environmental evaluation on radiative sky cooling-based novel passive envelope strategies to achieve building sustainability and carbon neutrality," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 349(C).
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    19. Tsang, S.W. & Jim, C.Y., 2011. "Theoretical evaluation of thermal and energy performance of tropical green roofs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3590-3598.
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    21. Oliveira Panão, Marta J.N. & Camelo, Susana M.L. & Gonçalves, Helder J.P., 2011. "Assessment of the Portuguese building thermal code: Newly revised requirements for cooling energy needs used to prevent the overheating of buildings in the summer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3262-3271.

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