IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v30y2005i7p933-951.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Residential building envelope heat gain and cooling energy requirements

Author

Listed:
  • Lam, Joseph C.
  • Tsang, C.L.
  • Li, Danny H.W.
  • Cheung, S.O.

Abstract

We present the energy use situation in Hong Kong from 1979 to 2001. The primary energy requirement (PER) nearly tripled during the 23-year period, rising from 195,405 TJ to 572,684 TJ. Most of the PER was used for electricity generation, and the electricity use in residential buildings rose from 7556 TJ (2099GWh) to 32,799 TJ (9111GWh), an increase of 334%. Air-conditioning accounted for about 40% of the total residential sector electricity consumption. A total of 144 buildings completed in the month of June during 1992–2001 were surveyed. Energy performance of the building envelopes was investigated in terms of the overall thermal transfer value (OTTV). To develop the appropriated parameters used in OTTV calculation, long-term measured weather data such as ambient temperature (1960–2001), horizontal global solar radiation (1992–2001) and global solar radiation on vertical surfaces (1996–2001) were examined. The OTTV found varied from 27 to 44W/m2 with a mean value of 37.7W/m2. Building energy simulation technique using DOE-2.1E was employed to determine the cooling requirements and hence electricity use for building envelope designs with different OTTVs. It was found that cooling loads and electricity use could be expressed in terms of a simple two-parameter linear regression equation involving OTTV.

Suggested Citation

  • Lam, Joseph C. & Tsang, C.L. & Li, Danny H.W. & Cheung, S.O., 2005. "Residential building envelope heat gain and cooling energy requirements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(7), pages 933-951.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:7:p:933-951
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544204003081
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2004.07.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lam, Joseph C., 1995. "Building envelope loads and commercial sector electricity use in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(3), pages 189-194.
    2. Chou, S.K. & Lee, Y.K., 1988. "A simplified overall thermal transfer value equation for building envelopes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 657-670.
    3. Li, Danny H.W & Lam, Joseph C, 2000. "Measurements of solar radiation and illuminance on vertical surfaces and daylighting implications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(4), pages 389-404.
    4. Turiel, I. & Curtis, R. & Levine, M.D., 1985. "Analysis of energy conservation standards for Singapore office buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 10(1), pages 95-107.
    5. Lam, Joseph C., 1996. "An analysis of residential sector energy use in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 21(1), pages 1-8.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Li, D.H.W & Lam, J.C & Wong, S.L, 2002. "Daylighting and its implications to overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) determinations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(11), pages 991-1008.
    2. Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K., 2010. "Energy performance of residential buildings in Singapore," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 667-678.
    3. Yik, F.W.H & Wan, K.S.Y, 2005. "An evaluation of the appropriateness of using overall thermal transfer value (OTTV) to regulate envelope energy performance of air-conditioned buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 41-71.
    4. Li, Danny H.W., 2010. "A review of daylight illuminance determinations and energy implications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(7), pages 2109-2118, July.
    5. Chow, W. K. & Chan, K. T., 1995. "Parameterization study of the overall thermal-transfer value equation for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(3), pages 247-268.
    6. Li, Danny H.W. & Yang, Liu & Lam, Joseph C., 2013. "Zero energy buildings and sustainable development implications – A review," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 1-10.
    7. Lili Kusumawati & Erni Setyowati & Agus Budi Purnomo, 2021. "Practical-Empirical Modeling on Envelope Design towards Sustainability in Tropical Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    8. Chow, T. T. & Chan, A. L. S., 2004. "Numerical study of desirable solar-collector orientations for the coastal region of South China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(3), pages 249-260, November.
    9. Alrubaih, M.S. & Zain, M.F.M. & Alghoul, M.A. & Ibrahim, N.L.N. & Shameri, M.A. & Elayeb, Omkalthum, 2013. "Research and development on aspects of daylighting fundamentals," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 21(C), pages 494-505.
    10. Lou, Siwei & Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Joseph C., 2017. "CIE Standard Sky classification by accessible climatic indices," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 347-356.
    11. Hye Yeon Kim & Hae Jin Kang, 2016. "A Study on Development of a Cost Optimal and Energy Saving Building Model: Focused on Industrial Building," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(3), pages 1-19, March.
    12. Li, Danny H.W. & Lou, Siwei, 2018. "Review of solar irradiance and daylight illuminance modeling and sky classification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 445-453.
    13. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Joseph C. & Lau, Chris C.S., 2002. "A new approach for predicting vertical global solar irradiance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(4), pages 591-606.
    14. Li, Danny H. W. & Lau, Chris C. S. & Lam, Joseph C., 2001. "Evaluation of overcast-sky luminance models against measured Hong Kong data," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(4), pages 321-331, December.
    15. Sheng, Weili & Zhang, Lin & Ridley, Ian, 2020. "The impact of minimum OTTV legislation on building energy consumption," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    16. Lam, Joseph C. & Wan, Kevin K.W. & Wong, S.L. & Lam, Tony N.T., 2010. "Long-term trends of heat stress and energy use implications in subtropical climates," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(2), pages 608-612, February.
    17. Cuce, Erdem & Riffat, Saffa B., 2015. "A state-of-the-art review on innovative glazing technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 695-714.
    18. Li, Danny H.W. & Lam, Tony N.T. & Wong, S.L. & Tsang, Ernest K.W., 2008. "Lighting and cooling energy consumption in an open-plan office using solar film coating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(8), pages 1288-1297.
    19. Zhang, L.Z & Niu, J.L, 2001. "Energy requirements for conditioning fresh air and the long-term savings with a membrane-based energy recovery ventilator in Hong Kong," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 119-135.
    20. Wang, H. & Zhou, D.Q. & Zhou, P. & Zha, D.L., 2012. "Direct rebound effect for passenger transport: Empirical evidence from Hong Kong," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 162-167.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:7:p:933-951. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.