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Assessment of the Portuguese building thermal code: Newly revised requirements for cooling energy needs used to prevent the overheating of buildings in the summer

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  • Oliveira Panão, Marta J.N.
  • Camelo, Susana M.L.
  • Gonçalves, Helder J.P.

Abstract

In this paper, cooling energy needs are calculated by the steady-state methodology of the Portuguese building thermal code. After the first period of building code implementation, re-evaluation according to EN ISO 13790 is recommended in order to compare results with the dynamic simulation results. From these analyses, a newly revised methodology arises including a few corrections in procedure. This iterative result is sufficiently accurate to calculate the building’s cooling energy needs. Secondly, results show that the required conditions are insufficient to prevent overheating. The use of the gain utilization factor as an overheating risk index is suggested, according to an adaptive comfort protocol, and is integrated in the method used to calculate the maximum value for cooling energy needs. This proposed streamlined method depends on reference values: window-to-floor area ratio, window shading g-value, integrated solar radiation and gain utilization factor, which leads to threshold values significantly below the ones currently used. These revised requirements are more restrictive and, therefore, will act to improve a building’s thermal performance during summer. As a rule of thumb applied for Portuguese climates, the reference gain utilization factor should assume a minimum value of 0.8 for a latitude angle range of 40–41°N, 0.6 for 38–39°N and 0.5 for 37°N.

Suggested Citation

  • Oliveira Panão, Marta J.N. & Camelo, Susana M.L. & Gonçalves, Helder J.P., 2011. "Assessment of the Portuguese building thermal code: Newly revised requirements for cooling energy needs used to prevent the overheating of buildings in the summer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3262-3271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:36:y:2011:i:5:p:3262-3271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.03.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Fouda, A. & Melikyan, Z., 2010. "Assessment of a modified method for determining the cooling load of residential buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 4726-4730.
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    1. Medved, Sašo & Babnik, Miha & Vidrih, Boris & Arkar, Ciril, 2014. "Parametric study on the advantages of weather-predicted control algorithm of free cooling ventilation system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 80-87.
    2. Michalak, Piotr, 2014. "The simple hourly method of EN ISO 13790 standard in Matlab/Simulink: A comparative study for the climatic conditions of Poland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 568-578.
    3. Ren, Zhengen & Chen, Dong, 2018. "Modelling study of the impact of thermal comfort criteria on housing energy use in Australia," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C), pages 152-166.
    4. Yang, Liu & Yan, Haiyan & Lam, Joseph C., 2014. "Thermal comfort and building energy consumption implications – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C), pages 164-173.
    5. Gouveia, João Pedro & Fortes, Patrícia & Seixas, Júlia, 2012. "Projections of energy services demand for residential buildings: Insights from a bottom-up methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(1), pages 430-442.

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