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A review on energy conscious designs of building façades in hot and humid climates: Lessons for (and from) Kuala Lumpur and Darwin

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  • Halawa, Edward
  • Ghaffarianhoseini, Amirhosein
  • Ghaffarianhoseini, Ali
  • Trombley, Jeremy
  • Hassan, Norhaslina
  • Baig, Mirza
  • Yusoff, Safiah Yusmah
  • Azzam Ismail, Muhammad

Abstract

Emerging environmental threats originating from rapid urbanization and the associated energy shortages, negative impacts of climate change, and sick building syndromes have led to government sectors and various construction-based professional bodies recognizing the need for developing effective sustainable building design strategies. As a result, growing interest in the development of effective solutions for enhancement of the sustainable energy performance of buildings has been observed in recent years. Along this line, building envelopes that separate the indoor from the outdoor environments, and in particular building façades, play a substantial role for energy saving in buildings. Nevertheless, this study argues that there is a lack of a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the available literature regarding the energy and thermal performance of building façades based on the various possible design and technical configurations, especially in hot and humid climates. Important decisions should be made by architects and engineers during the early design stages of buildings with viewpoints to the ultimate impacts of building physics on the overall energy performance and indoor comfort conditions of buildings. With such a research gap in existing literature, in these early stages many key façade attributes may be overlooked. Hence, this study attempts to develop a state-of-the-art analysis of the existing literature about the circumstances of optimizing the performance of building façades, particularly in hot and humid climates. Likewise, the study extracts practical lessons learned from AEC industry and demonstrates the current status of utilizing energy efficient building façades in recent construction developments in Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) and Australia (Darwin). Finally, the study draws attention to the emerging innovative solutions for the design of building façades towards improving the energy efficiency of building sector and contributing to the sustainable development of cities.

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  • Halawa, Edward & Ghaffarianhoseini, Amirhosein & Ghaffarianhoseini, Ali & Trombley, Jeremy & Hassan, Norhaslina & Baig, Mirza & Yusoff, Safiah Yusmah & Azzam Ismail, Muhammad, 2018. "A review on energy conscious designs of building façades in hot and humid climates: Lessons for (and from) Kuala Lumpur and Darwin," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 2147-2161.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:82:y:2018:i:p3:p:2147-2161
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.08.061
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    9. María Nuria Sánchez & Emanuela Giancola & Eduardo Blanco & Silvia Soutullo & María José Suárez, 2019. "Experimental Validation of a Numerical Model of a Ventilated Façade with Horizontal and Vertical Open Joints," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, December.
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    11. António Curado & Ricardo Figueiras & Hélder Gonçalves & Filipe Sambento & Leonel J. R. Nunes, 2023. "Novel High-Performance ETICS Coatings with Cool Pigments Incorporation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-13, June.
    12. Pooya Lotfabadi & Polat Hançer, 2019. "A Comparative Study of Traditional and Contemporary Building Envelope Construction Techniques in Terms of Thermal Comfort and Energy Efficiency in Hot and Humid Climates," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(13), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Jiayu Li & Bohong Zheng & Wenquan Shen & Yanfen Xiang & Xiao Chen & Zhiyong Qi, 2019. "Cooling and Energy-Saving Performance of Different Green Wall Design: A Simulation Study of a Block," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-17, July.
    14. Lili Kusumawati & Erni Setyowati & Agus Budi Purnomo, 2021. "Practical-Empirical Modeling on Envelope Design towards Sustainability in Tropical Architecture," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-23, March.
    15. Saroglou, Tanya & Theodosiou, Theodoros & Givoni, Baruch & Meir, Isaac A., 2019. "A study of different envelope scenarios towards low carbon high-rise buildings in the Mediterranean climate - can DSF be part of the solution?," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.

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