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Two novel oxy-fuel power cycles integrated with natural gas reforming and CO2 capture

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  • Zhang, Na
  • Lior, Noam

Abstract

Two novel system configurations were proposed for oxy-fuel natural gas turbine systems with integrated steam reforming and CO2 capture and separation. The steam reforming heat is obtained from the available turbine exhaust heat, and the produced syngas is used as fuel with oxygen as the oxidizer. Internal combustion is used, which allows a very high heat input temperature. Moreover, the turbine working fluid can expand down to a vacuum, producing an overall high-pressure ratio. Particular attention was focused on the integration of the turbine exhaust heat recovery with both reforming and steam generation processes, in ways that reduce the heat transfer-related exergy destruction. The systems were thermodynamically simulated, predicting a net energy efficiency of 50–52% (with consideration of the energy needed for oxygen separation), which is higher than the Graz cycle energy efficiency by more than 2 percentage points. The improvement is attributed primarily to a decrease of the exergy change in the combustion and steam generation processes that these novel systems offer. The systems can attain a nearly 100% CO2 capture.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Na & Lior, Noam, 2008. "Two novel oxy-fuel power cycles integrated with natural gas reforming and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 340-351.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:33:y:2008:i:2:p:340-351
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2007.09.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    9. Pak, Pyong Sik & Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young, 2010. "Characteristics and economic evaluation of a power plant applying oxy-fuel combustion to increase power output and decrease CO2 emission," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 3230-3238.
    10. Xiang, Yanlei & Cai, Lei & Guan, Yanwen & Liu, Wenbin & Han, Yixiao & Liang, Ying, 2018. "Study on the configuration of bottom cycle in natural gas combined cycle power plants integrated with oxy-fuel combustion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 465-477.
    11. Paweł Ziółkowski & Stanisław Głuch & Piotr Józef Ziółkowski & Janusz Badur, 2022. "Compact High Efficiency and Zero-Emission Gas-Fired Power Plant with Oxy-Combustion and Carbon Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-39, April.
    12. Chowdhury, A.S.M. Arifur & Bugarin, Luz & Badhan, Antara & Choudhuri, Ahsan & Love, Norman, 2016. "Thermodynamic analysis of a directly heated oxyfuel supercritical power system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 261-271.
    13. Pak, Pyong Sik & Lee, Young Duk & Ahn, Kook Young, 2009. "Characteristics and economic evaluation of a CO2-capturing repowering system with oxy-fuel combustion for utilizing exhaust gas of molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(11), pages 1903-1909.
    14. Vladimir Kindra & Andrey Rogalev & Maksim Oparin & Dmitriy Kovalev & Mikhail Ostrovsky, 2023. "Research and Development of the Oxy-Fuel Combustion Power Cycle for the Combined Production of Electricity and Hydrogen," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-21, August.
    15. Luo, Chending & Zhang, Na, 2012. "Zero CO2 emission SOLRGT power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 312-323.
    16. Wu, Jiafeng & Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Zheng, Shuxing, 2020. "Analysis on full CO2 capture schemes in NG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle (GSMC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    17. Chen, Yaping & Zhu, Zilong & Wu, Jiafeng & Yang, Shifan & Zhang, Baohuai, 2017. "A novel LNG/O2 combustion gas and steam mixture cycle with energy storage and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 128-137.
    18. Zhu, Zilong & Chen, Yaping & Wu, Jiafeng & Zhang, Shaobo & Zheng, Shuxing, 2019. "A modified Allam cycle without compressors realizing efficient power generation with peak load shifting and CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 478-487.
    19. Burdyny, Thomas & Struchtrup, Henning, 2010. "Hybrid membrane/cryogenic separation of oxygen from air for use in the oxy-fuel process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1884-1897.

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