IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v286y2024ics0360544223030633.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Suppression of thermal runaway induced by thermal abuse in large-capacity lithium-ion batteries with water mist

Author

Listed:
  • Hu, Jian
  • Tang, Xiaojie
  • Zhu, Xiaolong
  • Liu, Tong
  • Wang, Xishi

Abstract

Thermal runaway (TR), as the most critical safety problem of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), may cause considerable accident consequences, especially for large capacity LIBs, TR hazards should be multiplied. Therefore, effective TR mitigation strategies are needed. Water mist (WM), being widely considered as a clean and efficient fire suppression method, is employed for TR control in this work. TR evolution of the multi-cell large capacity LIBs induced by thermal abuse has been clearly demonstrated for the first time, the disaster characteristics of the LIB before TR are dominated by the successive gas production behaviors of the internal cells, but the battery ultimately triggers the TR as a whole. More than that, the critical signal is identified based on the battery disaster development and is successfully used for TR suppression. Then the reason for TR being suppressed is revealed by elucidating the overall and instantaneous cooling effects of the WM on LIBs. Moreover, it is found that the disaster of large capacity LIBs develops quickly, and 15 s is sufficient to make TR uncontrollable. Even so, the WM still exhibits excellent cooling ability, taking away over 65 % of the battery heat accumulation. The results provide the first comprehensive analysis of TR evolution and clarify the ability of WM in TR suppression of multi-cell LIBs.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Jian & Tang, Xiaojie & Zhu, Xiaolong & Liu, Tong & Wang, Xishi, 2024. "Suppression of thermal runaway induced by thermal abuse in large-capacity lithium-ion batteries with water mist," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 286(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:286:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223030633
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.129669
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223030633
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.129669?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mao, Binbin & Liu, Chaoqun & Yang, Kai & Li, Shi & Liu, Pengjie & Zhang, Mingjie & Meng, Xiangdong & Gao, Fei & Duan, Qiangling & Wang, Qingsong & Sun, Jinhua, 2021. "Thermal runaway and fire behaviors of a 300 Ah lithium ion battery with LiFePO4 as cathode," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    2. Zhu, Xiaoqing & Wang, Zhenpo & Wang, Yituo & Wang, Hsin & Wang, Cong & Tong, Lei & Yi, Mi, 2019. "Overcharge investigation of large format lithium-ion pouch cells with Li(Ni0.6Co0.2Mn0.2)O2 cathode for electric vehicles: Thermal runaway features and safety management method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 868-880.
    3. Zhao, Rui & Liu, Jie & Gu, Junjie, 2017. "A comprehensive study on Li-ion battery nail penetrations and the possible solutions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 392-401.
    4. Huang, Zonghou & Yu, Yin & Duan, Qiangling & Qin, Peng & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Heating position effect on internal thermal runaway propagation in large-format lithium iron phosphate battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Wang, Cong-jie & Zhu, Yan-li & Gao, Fei & Bu, Xin-ya & Chen, Heng-shuai & Quan, Ting & Xu, Yi-bo & Jiao, Qing-jie, 2022. "Internal short circuit and thermal runaway evolution mechanism of fresh and retired lithium-ion batteries with LiFePO4 cathode during overcharge," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 328(C).
    6. Li, Yalun & Gao, Xinlei & Feng, Xuning & Ren, Dongsheng & Li, Yan & Hou, Junxian & Wu, Yu & Du, Jiuyu & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao, 2022. "Battery eruption triggered by plated lithium on an anode during thermal runaway after fast charging," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).
    7. Liu, Tong & Tao, Changfa & Wang, Xishi, 2020. "Cooling control effect of water mist on thermal runaway propagation in lithium ion battery modules," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    8. Ren, Dongsheng & Liu, Xiang & Feng, Xuning & Lu, Languang & Ouyang, Minggao & Li, Jianqiu & He, Xiangming, 2018. "Model-based thermal runaway prediction of lithium-ion batteries from kinetics analysis of cell components," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 633-644.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Li, Kuijie & Gao, Xinlei & Peng, Shijian & Wang, Shengshi & Zhang, Weixin & Liu, Peng & Wu, Weixiong & Wang, Huizhi & Wang, Yu & Feng, Xuning & Cao, Yuan-cheng & Wen, Jinyu & Cheng, Shijie & Ouyang, M, 2024. "A comparative study on multidimensional signal evolution during thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries with various cathode materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 300(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Huang, Zonghou & Yu, Yin & Duan, Qiangling & Qin, Peng & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Heating position effect on internal thermal runaway propagation in large-format lithium iron phosphate battery," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    2. Huang, Zonghou & Liu, Jialong & Zhai, Hongju & Wang, Qingsong, 2021. "Experimental investigation on the characteristics of thermal runaway and its propagation of large-format lithium ion batteries under overcharging and overheating conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    3. Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Huang, Zonghou & Zhai, Hongju & Qin, Pen & Zhang, Yue & Li, Yawen & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "Experimental investigation on thermal runaway propagation of 18,650 lithium-ion battery modules with two cathode materials at low pressure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    4. Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Song, Laifeng & Mei, Wenxin & Yu, Yin & Meng, Xiangdong & Jin, Kaiqiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2022. "The preload force effect on the thermal runaway and venting behaviors of large-format prismatic LiFePO4 batteries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    5. Liu, Yanhui & Zhang, Lei & Ding, Yifei & Huang, Xianjia & Huang, Xinyan, 2024. "Effect of thermal impact on the onset and propagation of thermal runaway over cylindrical Li-ion batteries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    6. Li, Junqiu & Sun, Danni & Jin, Xin & Shi, Wentong & Sun, Chao, 2019. "Lithium-ion battery overcharging thermal characteristics analysis and an impedance-based electro-thermal coupled model simulation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    7. Wang, Gongquan & Ping, Ping & Peng, Rongqi & Lv, Hongpeng & Zhao, Hengle & Gao, Wei & Kong, Depeng, 2023. "A semi reduced-order model for multi-scale simulation of fire propagation of lithium-ion batteries in energy storage system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).
    8. Zhang, Yue & Cheng, Siyuan & Mei, Wenxin & Jiang, Lihua & Jia, Zhuangzhuang & Cheng, Zhixiang & Sun, Jinhua & Wang, Qingsong, 2023. "Understanding of thermal runaway mechanism of LiFePO4 battery in-depth by three-level analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 336(C).
    9. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Cao, Bei & Yang, Lizhong & Liew, K.M., 2022. "Investigating the relationship between heating temperature and thermal runaway of prismatic lithium-ion battery with LiFePO4 as cathode," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    10. Chen, Mingyi & Yu, Yue & Ouyang, Dongxu & Weng, Jingwen & Zhao, Luyao & Wang, Jian & Chen, Yin, 2024. "Research progress of enhancing battery safety with phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 189(PA).
    11. Zhang, Nan & Lu, Yiji & Ouderji, Zahra Hajabdollahi & Yu, Zhibin, 2023. "Review of heat pump integrated energy systems for future zero-emission vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 273(C).
    12. Liu, Fen & Wang, Jianfeng & Yang, Na & Wang, Fuqiang & Chen, Yaping & Lu, Dongchen & Liu, Hui & Du, Qian & Ren, Xutong & Shi, Mengyu, 2022. "Experimental study on the alleviation of thermal runaway propagation from an overcharged lithium-ion battery module using different thermal insulation layers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    13. Yu, Shuyang & Ma, Ya & Xie, Jingying & Xu, Chao & Lu, Taolin, 2024. "Thermal runaway chain reaction determination and mechanism model establishment of NCA-graphite battery based on the internal temperature," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    14. JiYang Xu & Jian Ma & Xuan Zhao & Hao Chen & Bin Xu & XueQin Wu, 2020. "Detection Technology for Battery Safety in Electric Vehicles: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Li, Honggang & Zhou, Dian & Zhang, Meihe & Liu, Binghe & Zhang, Chao, 2023. "Multi-field interpretation of internal short circuit and thermal runaway behavior for lithium-ion batteries under mechanical abuse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    16. Huang, Peifeng & Yao, Caixia & Mao, Binbin & Wang, Qingsong & Sun, Jinhua & Bai, Zhonghao, 2020. "The critical characteristics and transition process of lithium-ion battery thermal runaway," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    17. Zhou, Zhizuan & Zhou, Xiaodong & Li, Maoyu & Cao, Bei & Liew, K.M. & Yang, Lizhong, 2022. "Experimentally exploring prevention of thermal runaway propagation of large-format prismatic lithium-ion battery module," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 327(C).
    18. Ostanek, Jason K. & Li, Weisi & Mukherjee, Partha P. & Crompton, K.R. & Hacker, Christopher, 2020. "Simulating onset and evolution of thermal runaway in Li-ion cells using a coupled thermal and venting model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    19. Daniels, Rojo Kurian & Kumar, Vikas & Chouhan, Satyendra Singh & Prabhakar, Aneesh, 2024. "Thermal runaway fault prediction in air-cooled lithium-ion battery modules using machine learning through temperature sensors placement optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 355(C).
    20. Li, Xiaoyu & Zhang, Zuguang & Wang, Wenhui & Tian, Yong & Li, Dong & Tian, Jindong, 2020. "Multiphysical field measurement and fusion for battery electric-thermal-contour performance analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:286:y:2024:i:c:s0360544223030633. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.