IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v239y2022ipcs0360544221024531.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Experimental validations of a magnetic energy-harvesting suspension and its potential application for self-powered sensing

Author

Listed:
  • Zhou, Ran
  • Yan, Mingyin
  • Sun, Feng
  • Jin, Junjie
  • Li, Qiang
  • Xu, Fangchao
  • Zhang, Ming
  • Zhang, Xiaoyou
  • Nakano, Kimihiko

Abstract

The application of the power generated by the proposed magnetic energy-harvesting suspension (MEHS) is to power a wireless sensor in the MEHS. In this paper, the generated powers of the MEHS at various excitations have been theoretically analyzed and experimentally validated. Firstly, the dynamic mechanism of the proposed MEHS is revealed and investigated. Secondly, the analysis expression of energy harvesting is obtained to find the related variables that affect the energy harvesting, and the influence parameters on the energy harvesting characteristics are analyzed numerically. The experimental tests are carried out to verify the numerical analysis and investigate the effect of various excitations and external load resistances on the energy harvesting characteristics. Experimental results demonstrate that the maximum output power of the MEHS can be obtained by changing the excitation frequency, excitation amplitude and external load resistance. Furthermore, the peak output power is generated when the excitation frequency is equal to the natural frequency, and the generated peak output power is 0.34 W at the excitation frequency 3.3 Hz. Meanwhile, the self-powered sensing experiments of the MEHS have been successfully verified in the laboratory, which lays the foundation for further application in a real vehicle.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhou, Ran & Yan, Mingyin & Sun, Feng & Jin, Junjie & Li, Qiang & Xu, Fangchao & Zhang, Ming & Zhang, Xiaoyou & Nakano, Kimihiko, 2022. "Experimental validations of a magnetic energy-harvesting suspension and its potential application for self-powered sensing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221024531
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.122205
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221024531
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.122205?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Long, Guimin & Ding, Fei & Zhang, Nong & Zhang, Jie & Qin, An, 2020. "Regenerative active suspension system with residual energy for in-wheel motor driven electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    2. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & El-Daly, Abdel-Rahman B.M. & Hassan, Mohamed A. & Elagouz, Ahmed & Bo, Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the prospective vibrational energy harvesting of heavy-duty truck suspensions: A simulation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 332-351.
    3. Wang, Wei & Cao, Junyi & Bowen, Chris R. & Zhou, Shengxi & Lin, Jing, 2017. "Optimum resistance analysis and experimental verification of nonlinear piezoelectric energy harvesting from human motions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 221-230.
    4. Zhang, Zutao & Zhang, Xingtian & Chen, Weiwu & Rasim, Yagubov & Salman, Waleed & Pan, Hongye & Yuan, Yanping & Wang, Chunbai, 2016. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using supercapacitors for renewable energy applications in range extended electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 177-188.
    5. Gao, Zepeng & Chen, Sizhong & Zhao, Yuzhuang & Liu, Zheng, 2019. "Numerical evaluation of compatibility between comfort and energy recovery based on energy flow mechanism inside electromagnetic active suspension," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 521-536.
    6. Jafari, Hamid & Ghodsi, Ali & Azizi, Saber & Ghazavi, Mohammad Reza, 2017. "Energy harvesting based on magnetostriction, for low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 1-8.
    7. Zhang, Ran & Zhao, Liya & Qiu, Xiaojun & Zhang, Hui & Wang, Xu, 2020. "A comprehensive comparison of the vehicle vibration energy harvesting abilities of the regenerative shock absorbers predicted by the quarter, half and full vehicle suspension system models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Salman, Waleed & Qi, Lingfei & Zhu, Xin & Pan, Hongye & Zhang, Xingtian & Bano, Shehar & Zhang, Zutao & Yuan, Yanping, 2018. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber using helical gears for powering low-wattage electrical device of electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 361-372.
    9. Li, Shiying & Xu, Jun & Pu, Xiaohui & Tao, Tao & Gao, Haonan & Mei, Xuesong, 2019. "Energy-harvesting variable/constant damping suspension system with motor based electromagnetic damper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    10. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    11. Zhang, Yuxin & Guo, Konghui & Wang, Dai & Chen, Chao & Li, Xuefei, 2017. "Energy conversion mechanism and regenerative potential of vehicle suspensions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 961-970.
    12. Zhang, Ran & Wang, Xu & Al Shami, Elie & John, Sabu & Zuo, Lei & Wang, Chun H., 2018. "A novel indirect-drive regenerative shock absorber for energy harvesting and comparison with a conventional direct-drive regenerative shock absorber," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 111-127.
    13. Zhang, Yuxin & Chen, Hong & Guo, Konghui & Zhang, Xinjie & Eben Li, Shengbo, 2017. "Electro-hydraulic damper for energy harvesting suspension: Modeling, prototyping and experimental validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 1-12.
    14. Xie, X.D. & Wang, Q., 2015. "Energy harvesting from a vehicle suspension system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 385-392.
    15. Wei, Chongfeng & Taghavifar, Hamid, 2017. "A novel approach to energy harvesting from vehicle suspension system: Half-vehicle model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 279-288.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Luo, Rongkang & Yu, Zhihao & Wu, Peibao & Hou, Zhichao, 2023. "Analytical solutions of the energy harvesting potential from vehicle vertical vibration based on statistical energy conservation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Xueying Lv & Yanju Ji & Huanyu Zhao & Jiabao Zhang & Guanyu Zhang & Liu Zhang, 2020. "Research Review of a Vehicle Energy-Regenerative Suspension System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Zhang, Ran & Jing, Xingjian & Wang, Xu & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed, 2022. "Characterization and implementation of a double-sided arm-toothed indirect-drive rotary electromagnetic energy-harvesting shock absorber in a full semi-trailer truck suspension platform," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    3. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & El-Daly, Abdel-Rahman B.M. & Hassan, Mohamed A. & Elagouz, Ahmed & Bo, Yang, 2019. "Analysis of the prospective vibrational energy harvesting of heavy-duty truck suspensions: A simulation approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 332-351.
    4. Li, Shiying & Xu, Jun & Pu, Xiaohui & Tao, Tao & Gao, Haonan & Mei, Xuesong, 2019. "Energy-harvesting variable/constant damping suspension system with motor based electromagnetic damper," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    5. Li, Shiying & Xu, Jun & Gao, Haonan & Tao, Tao & Mei, Xuesong, 2020. "Safety probability based multi-objective optimization of energy-harvesting suspension system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    6. Sathishkumar, P. & Wang, Ruochen & Yang, Lin & Thiyagarajan, J., 2021. "Energy harvesting approach to utilize the dissipated energy during hydraulic active suspension operation with comfort oriented control scheme," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    7. Abdelkareem, Mohamed A.A. & Xu, Lin & Ali, Mohamed Kamal Ahmed & Elagouz, Ahmed & Mi, Jia & Guo, Sijing & Liu, Yilun & Zuo, Lei, 2018. "Vibration energy harvesting in automotive suspension system: A detailed review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 672-699.
    8. Chen, Shi-An & Jiang, Xu-Dong & Yao, Ming & Jiang, Shun-Ming & Chen, Jinzhou & Wang, Ya-Xiong, 2020. "A dual vibration reduction structure-based self-powered active suspension system with PMSM-ball screw actuator via an improved H2/H∞ control," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    9. Sani, Godwin & Balaram, Bipin & Kudra, Grzegorz & Awrejcewicz, Jan, 2024. "Energy harvesting from friction-induced vibrations in vehicle braking systems in the presence of rotary unbalances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    10. Cai, Qinlin & Zhu, Songye, 2022. "The nexus between vibration-based energy harvesting and structural vibration control: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    11. Luo, Rongkang & Yu, Zhihao & Wu, Peibao & Hou, Zhichao, 2023. "Analytical solutions of the energy harvesting potential from vehicle vertical vibration based on statistical energy conservation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    12. Long, Guimin & Ding, Fei & Zhang, Nong & Zhang, Jie & Qin, An, 2020. "Regenerative active suspension system with residual energy for in-wheel motor driven electric vehicle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    13. Lincoln Bowen & Jordi Vinolas & José Luis Olazagoitia, 2019. "Design and Potential Power Recovery of Two Types of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorbers," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-19, December.
    14. Ghodsi, Mojtaba & Ziaiefar, Hamidreza & Mohammadzaheri, Morteza & Al-Yahmedi, Amur, 2019. "Modeling and characterization of permendur cantilever beam for energy harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 561-569.
    15. Wang, Xudong & Wang, Qi & Wang, Wei & Cui, Yongjie & Song, Yuling, 2023. "Performance investigation of piezoelectric-mechanical electromagnetic compound vibration energy harvester for electric tractor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    16. Puliti, Marco & Galluzzi, Renato & Tessari, Federico & Amati, Nicola & Tonoli, Andrea, 2024. "Energy efficient design of regenerative shock absorbers for automotive suspensions: A multi-objective optimization framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 358(C).
    17. Lafarge, Barbara & Grondel, Sébastien & Delebarre, Christophe & Curea, Octavian & Richard, Claude, 2021. "Linear electromagnetic energy harvester system embedded on a vehicle suspension: From modeling to performance analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    18. Carlos Gijón-Rivera & José Luis Olazagoitia, 2020. "Methodology for Comprehensive Comparison of Energy Harvesting Shock Absorber Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-25, November.
    19. Li, Hai & Zheng, Peng & Zhang, Tingsheng & Zou, Yingquan & Pan, Yajia & Zhang, Zutao & Azam, Ali, 2021. "A high-efficiency energy regenerative shock absorber for powering auxiliary devices of new energy driverless buses," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 295(C).
    20. Zhang, Ran & Zhao, Liya & Qiu, Xiaojun & Zhang, Hui & Wang, Xu, 2020. "A comprehensive comparison of the vehicle vibration energy harvesting abilities of the regenerative shock absorbers predicted by the quarter, half and full vehicle suspension system models," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:239:y:2022:i:pc:s0360544221024531. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.