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Model predictive control of hybrid electric vehicles for fuel economy, emission reductions, and inter-vehicle safety in car-following scenarios

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  • Hu, Xiaosong
  • Zhang, Xiaoqian
  • Tang, Xiaolin
  • Lin, Xianke

Abstract

This paper develops a model predictive multi-objective control framework for HEVs in car-following scenarios to investigate the interplay between fuel economy, vehicle exhaust emissions, and inter-vehicle safety. Specifically, an MPC-based controller is developed to optimize the vehicle speed and engine torque for better fuel economy and fewer exhaust emissions while ensuring inter-vehicle safety. The engine-out emission model and its impact on energy management are considered in the optimization. The proposed controller is evaluated at different driving conditions, such as urban driving and highway driving. The proposed controller is compared with conventional controllers used in ADVISOR. The comparison results demonstrate that the proposed controller can reduce fuel consumption by 10.49%, CO by 48.02%, HC by 55.38%, and NOx by 22.79% in the UDDS driving cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Hu, Xiaosong & Zhang, Xiaoqian & Tang, Xiaolin & Lin, Xianke, 2020. "Model predictive control of hybrid electric vehicles for fuel economy, emission reductions, and inter-vehicle safety in car-following scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:196:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220302085
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117101
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

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    9. Antonio Rossetti & Nicola Andretta & Alarico Macor, 2022. "On the Use of the Disability-Adjusted Life Year (DALY) Estimator as a Metric to Optimally Manage ICE Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-14, June.
    10. Rajput, Daizy & Herreros, Jose M. & Innocente, Mauro S. & Bryans, Jeremy & Schaub, Joschka & Dizqah, Arash M., 2022. "Impact of the number of planetary gears on the energy efficiency of electrified powertrains," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
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    12. Wu, Yue & Huang, Zhiwu & Hofmann, Heath & Liu, Yongjie & Huang, Jiahao & Hu, Xiaosong & Peng, Jun & Song, Ziyou, 2022. "Hierarchical predictive control for electric vehicles with hybrid energy storage system under vehicle-following scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    13. Nie, Zhigen & Jia, Yuan & Wang, Wanqiong & Chen, Zheng & Outbib, Rachid, 2022. "Co-optimization of speed planning and energy management for intelligent fuel cell hybrid vehicle considering complex traffic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 247(C).
    14. Nie, Zifei & Farzaneh, Hooman, 2022. "Real-time dynamic predictive cruise control for enhancing eco-driving of electric vehicles, considering traffic constraints and signal phase and timing (SPaT) information, using artificial-neural-netw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    15. Liu, Rui & Liu, Hui & Nie, Shida & Han, Lijin & Yang, Ningkang, 2023. "A hierarchical eco-driving strategy for hybrid electric vehicles via vehicle-to-cloud connectivity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    16. Li, Bin & Dong, Xujun & Wen, Jianghui, 2022. "Cooperative-driving control for mixed fleets at wireless charging sections for lane changing behaviour," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    17. Ruan, Shumin & Ma, Yue & Yang, Ningkang & Yan, Qi & Xiang, Changle, 2023. "Multiobjective optimization of longitudinal dynamics and energy management for HEVs based on nash bargaining game," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PA).
    18. Xiaobo Sun & Weirong Liu & Mengfei Wen & Yue Wu & Heng Li & Jiahao Huang & Chao Hu & Zhiwu Huang, 2021. "A Real-Time Optimal Car-Following Power Management Strategy for Hybrid Electric Vehicles with ACC Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-17, June.
    19. Li, Yapeng & Wang, Feng & Tang, Xiaolin & Hu, Xiaosong & Lin, Xianke, 2022. "Convex optimization-based predictive and bi-level energy management for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    20. Aminu Babangida & Chiedozie Maduakolam Light Odazie & Péter Tamás Szemes, 2023. "Optimal Control Design and Online Controller-Area-Network Bus Data Analysis for a Light Commercial Hybrid Electric Vehicle," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-19, August.
    21. Chen, Z. & Liu, Y. & Ye, M. & Zhang, Y. & Chen, Z. & Li, G., 2021. "A survey on key techniques and development perspectives of equivalent consumption minimisation strategy for hybrid electric vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 151(C).
    22. Luis B. Elvas & Joao C Ferreira, 2021. "Intelligent Transportation Systems for Electric Vehicles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-9, September.
    23. Chen, Jiaxin & Shu, Hong & Tang, Xiaolin & Liu, Teng & Wang, Weida, 2022. "Deep reinforcement learning-based multi-objective control of hybrid power system combined with road recognition under time-varying environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).

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