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An efficient vehicle-following predictive energy management strategy for PHEV based on improved sequential quadratic programming algorithm

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  • Yang, Chao
  • Wang, Muyao
  • Wang, Weida
  • Pu, Zesong
  • Ma, Mingyue

Abstract

For the vehicle-following scenario, control design of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) needs to care about not only the efficient energy conversion, but also the driving safety by keeping an appropriate distance. Thus, how to obtain the optimal fuel economy under the premise of maintaining a safe following distance, is a challenging and hot issue for researchers, especially in the background of autonomous driving. Aiming at above problem, this paper proposes an efficient vehicle-following energy management strategy (EMS) for PHEVs based on model prediction control (MPC). In this strategy, the values of powertrain torque and vehicle speed are predicted in the given prediction horizon, and an improved sequential quadratic programming (ISQP) algorithm is proposed to solve the receding horizon optimization problem. The real-time efficiency of engine and electric motor are estimated through the calculation from last moment. The proposed EMS is verified by using the parameters of a real-world cargo truck equipped with parallel hybrid powertrain. The results show that the proposed strategy can ensure the vehicle driving safety while obtaining excellent fuel economy. Finally, the real-time capability of proposed strategy is verified in hardware-in-loop test environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Chao & Wang, Muyao & Wang, Weida & Pu, Zesong & Ma, Mingyue, 2021. "An efficient vehicle-following predictive energy management strategy for PHEV based on improved sequential quadratic programming algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:219:y:2021:i:c:s036054422032702x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119595
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Gao, Kai & Luo, Pan & Xie, Jin & Chen, Bin & Wu, Yue & Du, Ronghua, 2023. "Energy management of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles based on speed prediction fused driving intention and LIDAR," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    7. Saiteja, Pemmareddy & Ashok, B., 2022. "Critical review on structural architecture, energy control strategies and development process towards optimal energy management in hybrid vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
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    11. Nie, Zifei & Farzaneh, Hooman, 2022. "Real-time dynamic predictive cruise control for enhancing eco-driving of electric vehicles, considering traffic constraints and signal phase and timing (SPaT) information, using artificial-neural-netw," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    12. Songlin Yang & Jingan Feng & Bao Song, 2021. "Research on Decoupled Optimal Control of Straight-Line Driving Stability of Electric Vehicles Driven by Four-Wheel Hub Motors," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-25, September.
    13. Xue, Jiaqi & Jiao, Xiaohong & Yu, Danmei & Zhang, Yahui, 2023. "Predictive hierarchical eco-driving control involving speed planning and energy management for connected plug-in hybrid electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    14. Lv, Chengkun & Huang, Qian & Chang, Juntao & Wang, Ziao & Zheng, Jialin & Yu, Daren, 2023. "Mode transition path optimization for turbine-based combined-cycle ramjet stage under uncertainty propagation of integrated airframe-propulsion system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    15. Chen, Bin & Wang, Miaoben & Hu, Lin & He, Guo & Yan, Haoyang & Wen, Xinji & Du, Ronghua, 2024. "Data-driven Koopman model predictive control for hybrid energy storage system of electric vehicles under vehicle-following scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    16. Miranda, Matheus H.R. & Silva, Fabrício L. & Lourenço, Maria A.M. & Eckert, Jony J. & Silva, Ludmila C.A., 2022. "Electric vehicle powertrain and fuzzy controller optimization using a planar dynamics simulation based on a real-world driving cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).

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