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Perspectives for short-term thermal energy storage using salt hydrates for building heating

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  • Zhao, B.C.
  • Wang, R.Z.

Abstract

In this forward-looking perspective, the current research status of latent heat storage using salt hydrates for building heating are firstly analyzed from aspects of material development, performance evaluation, heat transfer enhancement and application feasibility. Based on the analysis, barriers for the further promotion of this technology, including narrow application range, imperfect performance evaluation, inefficient heat transfer enhancement and vague market prospect are outlined. To address these issues, perspectives on four aspects are provided. First, further explorations on salt hydrates with high melting points meeting the heat dispatching demand of centralized building heating are strongly recommended. Second, effects of supercooling and phase separation of salt hydrates in practical applications should be considered differently from lab-scale experiments. Third, the combination of multiple heat transfer enhancement approaches can further improve the overall performance of heat storage. Fourth, this technology has a certain prospect in high-temperature heat dispatching in densely populated areas and short-distance mobile heat supply for emergency. The above perspectives provide guidelines for the future material development, device design, system optimization, and application scenario selection of latent heat storage using salt hydrates for building heating.

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  • Zhao, B.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2019. "Perspectives for short-term thermal energy storage using salt hydrates for building heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219318341
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116139
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    3. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
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    5. Yang Li & Caixia Wang & Jun Zong & Jien Ma & Youtong Fang, 2021. "Experimental Research of the Heat Storage Performance of a Magnesium Nitrate Hexahydrate-Based Phase Change Material for Building Heating," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-11, November.
    6. Xu, Tianhao & Humire, Emma Nyholm & Trevisan, Silvia & Ignatowicz, Monika & Sawalha, Samer & Chiu, Justin NW., 2022. "Experimental and numerical investigation of a latent heat thermal energy storage unit with ellipsoidal macro-encapsulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    7. Xu, Tianhao & Humire, Emma Nyholm & Chiu, Justin Ning-Wei & Sawalha, Samer, 2020. "Numerical thermal performance investigation of a latent heat storage prototype toward effective use in residential heating systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    8. Zhao, B.C. & Li, T.X. & He, F. & Gao, J.C. & Wang, R.Z., 2020. "Demonstration of Mg(NO3)2·6H2O-based composite phase change material for practical-scale medium-low temperature thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    9. Wang, Lu & Guo, Leihong & Ren, Jianlin & Kong, Xiangfei, 2022. "Using of heat thermal storage of PCM and solar energy for distributed clean building heating: A multi-level scale-up research," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 321(C).
    10. Xu, Tianhao & Gunasekara, Saman Nimali & Chiu, Justin Ningwei & Palm, Björn & Sawalha, Samer, 2020. "Thermal behavior of a sodium acetate trihydrate-based PCM: T-history and full-scale tests," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).

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