IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v152y2018icp263-276.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Development of 2D multiphase non-isothermal mass transfer model for DMFC system

Author

Listed:
  • Ismail, A.
  • Kamarudin, S.K.
  • Daud, W.R.W.
  • Masdar, S.
  • Hasran, U.A.

Abstract

This paper presents a 2D multiphase non-isothermal mass transfer model for a single-cell direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). The model includes the reaction of methanol and oxygen at the anode and cathode, respectively. In addition, it also considers the diffusion of every component involved in DMFC—i.e., methanol, water and oxygen at the diffusion layer and the methanol crossover phenomena. It also includes the relation between the temperature and concentration towards the power output. Later, the model was optimised and the result shows this model can generate up to 48 mWcm−2 of power density reflected to 190 mAcm−2 and 0.26 V of current density and voltage, respectively. It shows this study generate a good model compare to previous study, at a methanol concentration of 4 M and operating temperature of 60 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Ismail, A. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Daud, W.R.W. & Masdar, S. & Hasran, U.A., 2018. "Development of 2D multiphase non-isothermal mass transfer model for DMFC system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 263-276.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:152:y:2018:i:c:p:263-276
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.097
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544218305061
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2018.03.097?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Na, Youngseung & Kwon, Jungmin & Kim, Hyun & Cho, Hyejung & Song, Inseob, 2013. "Characteristics of a direct methanol fuel cell system with the time shared fuel supplying approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 406-411.
    2. Prater, Daniel N. & Rusek, John J., 2003. "Energy density of a methanol/hydrogen-peroxide fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(1-2), pages 135-140, January.
    3. Taner, Tolga, 2018. "Energy and exergy analyze of PEM fuel cell: A case study of modeling and simulations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 284-294.
    4. Oliveira, V.B. & Pereira, J.P. & Pinto, A.M.F.R., 2017. "Modeling of passive direct ethanol fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 652-665.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Fang, Shuo & Song, Nan & Liu, Yuntao & Zhao, Chunhui & Wang, Ying, 2024. "Comprehensive energy conversion efficiency analysis of micro direct methanol fuel cell stack based on polarization theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    2. Chi, Xuncheng & Chen, Fengxiang & Mo, Tiande & Li, Yu & Wei, Wei, 2024. "Improve methanol efficiency for direct methanol fuel cell system via investigation and control of optimal operating methanol concentration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Fang, Shuo & Song, Nan & Liu, Yuntao & Zhou, Chaoyang & Zhao, Chunhui & Wang, Yun, 2023. "Oscillator design for high efficiency DC-DC of micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Munjewar, Seema S. & Thombre, Shashikant B., 2019. "Effect of current collector roughness on performance of passive direct methanol fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 272-283.
    5. Lei, Gang & Zheng, Hualin & Zhang, Jun & Siong Chin, Cheng & Xu, Xinhai & Zhou, Weijiang & Zhang, Caizhi, 2023. "Analyzing characteristic and modeling of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with CO poisoning effect," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    6. Fang, Shuo & Liu, Yuntao & Zhao, Chunhui & Huang, Lilian & Zhong, Zhi & Wang, Yun, 2021. "Polarization analysis of a micro direct methanol fuel cell stack based on Debye-Hückel ionic atmosphere theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).
    7. Chen, Fengxiang & Chi, Xuncheng & Wei, Wei & Mo, Tiande & Li, Yu, 2023. "Model-based observer for direct methanol fuel cell concentration estimation by using second-order sliding-mode algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    8. Zhang, Rongji & Cao, Jiamu & Wang, Weiqi & Zhou, Jing & Chen, Junyu & Chen, Liang & Chen, Weiping & Zhang, Yufeng, 2023. "An improved strategy of passive micro direct methanol fuel cell: Mass transport mechanism optimization dominated by a single hydrophilic layer," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mohammed, Hanin & Al-Othman, Amani & Nancarrow, Paul & Tawalbeh, Muhammad & El Haj Assad, Mamdouh, 2019. "Direct hydrocarbon fuel cells: A promising technology for improving energy efficiency," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 207-219.
    2. Hu, Lin & Hu, Xiaosong & Che, Yunhong & Feng, Fei & Lin, Xianke & Zhang, Zhiyong, 2020. "Reliable state of charge estimation of battery packs using fuzzy adaptive federated filtering," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    3. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Li, Xiaoyang & Wang, Shikai, 2016. "The micro-scale analysis of the micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 100(C), pages 10-17.
    4. Hafiz, Faeza & Rodrigo de Queiroz, Anderson & Fajri, Poria & Husain, Iqbal, 2019. "Energy management and optimal storage sizing for a shared community: A multi-stage stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 42-54.
    5. Hosseini, Mir Ghasem & Mahmoodi, Raana & Daneshvari-Esfahlan, Vahid, 2018. "Ni@Pd core-shell nanostructure supported on multi-walled carbon nanotubes as efficient anode nanocatalysts for direct methanol fuel cells with membrane electrode assembly prepared by catalyst coated m," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 1074-1084.
    6. Tan, Qinxue & Fan, Kangqi & Tao, Kai & Zhao, Liya & Cai, Meiling, 2020. "A two-degree-of-freedom string-driven rotor for efficient energy harvesting from ultra-low frequency excitations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    7. Mehmood, Asad & Ha, Heung Yong, 2014. "Performance restoration of direct methanol fuel cells in long-term operation using a hydrogen evolution method," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 164-171.
    8. Fan, Feilong & Huang, Wentao & Tai, Nengling & Zheng, Xiaodong & Hu, Yan & Ma, Zhoujun, 2018. "A conditional depreciation balancing strategy for the equitable operation of extended hybrid energy storage systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1937-1952.
    9. Zhao, Jian & Ozden, Adnan & Shahgaldi, Samaneh & Alaefour, Ibrahim E. & Li, Xianguo & Hamdullahpur, Feridun, 2018. "Effect of Pt loading and catalyst type on the pore structure of porous electrodes in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 69-76.
    10. Jafari, Hamed & Safarzadeh, Soroush & Azad-Farsani, Ehsan, 2022. "Effects of governmental policies on energy-efficiency improvement of hydrogen fuel cell cars: A game-theoretic approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PC).
    11. Moazeni, Faegheh & Khazaei, Javad, 2020. "Electrochemical optimization and small-signal analysis of grid-connected polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells for renewable energy integration," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 848-861.
    12. Zheng, Nan & Zhang, Hanfei & Duan, Liqiang & Wang, Qiushi & Bischi, Aldo & Desideri, Umberto, 2023. "Techno-economic analysis of a novel solar-driven PEMEC-SOFC-based multi-generation system coupled parabolic trough photovoltaic thermal collector and thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 331(C).
    13. Paolo Postiglione & Alfredo Cartone & Domenica Panzera, 2020. "Economic Convergence in EU NUTS 3 Regions: A Spatial Econometric Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-17, August.
    14. Xin, Shuaishuai & Shen, Jianguo & Liu, Guocheng & Chen, Qinghua & Xiao, Zhou & Zhang, Guodong & Xin, Yanjun, 2020. "High electricity generation and COD removal from cattle wastewater in microbial fuel cells with 3D air cathode employed non-precious Cu2O/reduced graphene oxide as cathode catalyst," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).
    15. Yuan, Zhenyu & Yang, Jie & Zhang, Yufeng & Wang, Shikai & Xu, Tingnian, 2015. "Mass transport optimization in the anode diffusion layer of a micro direct methanol fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 599-605.
    16. Yun, Yunyun & Zhang, Dahai & Yang, Shengchun & Li, Yaping & Yan, Jiahao, 2023. "Low-carbon optimal dispatch of integrated energy system considering the operation of oxy-fuel combustion coupled with power-to-gas and hydrogen-doped gas equipment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    17. Özçelep, Yasin & Sevgen, Selcuk & Samli, Ruya, 2020. "A study on the hydrogen consumption calculation of proton exchange membrane fuel cells for linearly increasing loads: Artificial Neural Networks vs Multiple Linear Regression," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 570-578.
    18. Tang, Xingwang & Zhang, Yujia & Xu, Sichuan, 2023. "Experimental study of PEM fuel cell temperature characteristic and corresponding automated optimal temperature calibration model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    19. Khlid Ben Hamad & Doudou N. Luta & Atanda K. Raji, 2021. "A Grid-Tied Fuel Cell Multilevel Inverter with Low Harmonic Distortions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-24, January.
    20. Wang, Bin & Ma, Guangliang & Xu, Dan & Zhang, Le & Zhou, Jiahui, 2018. "Switching sliding-mode control strategy based on multi-type restrictive condition for voltage control of buck converter in auxiliary energy source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1373-1384.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:152:y:2018:i:c:p:263-276. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.