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Osmotic energy recovery from Reverse Osmosis using two-stage Pressure Retarded Osmosis

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  • Touati, Khaled
  • Tadeo, Fernando
  • Elfil, Hamza

Abstract

The integration of Pressure Retarded Osmosis (PRO) with Seawater Reverse Osmosis is studied here in terms of energy recovery and changes of effluents. For this, two alternative integration designs are evaluated: one-stage PRO and a proposed two-stage PRO. For both designs the analysis is carried out without using external impaired water flows. The results show better performance of the proposed two-stage PRO. The study of operating conditions revealed that the increase of the feed concentration and the feed flow improves the performance of PRO. Lastly, for the proposed designs, the increase of the second stage recovery worsens the energy balance.

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  • Touati, Khaled & Tadeo, Fernando & Elfil, Hamza, 2017. "Osmotic energy recovery from Reverse Osmosis using two-stage Pressure Retarded Osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 213-224.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:132:y:2017:i:c:p:213-224
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.05.050
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    1. Chen, Yingxue & Vepa, Ranjan & Shaheed, Mohammad Hasan, 2018. "Enhanced and speedy energy extraction from a scaled-up pressure retarded osmosis process with a whale optimization based maximum power point tracking," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 618-627.
    2. Kim, Minseok & Kim, Suhan, 2018. "Practical limit of energy production from seawater by full-scale pressure retarded osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 373-382.
    3. Touati, Khaled & Rahaman, Md. Saifur, 2020. "Viability of pressure-retarded osmosis for harvesting energy from salinity gradients," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    4. Touati, Khaled & Usman, Haamid Sani & Mulligan, Catherine N. & Rahaman, Md. Saifur, 2020. "Energetic and economic feasibility of a combined membrane-based process for sustainable water and energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    5. Lai, Xiaotian & Long, Rui & Liu, Zhichun & Liu, Wei, 2018. "Stirling engine powered reverse osmosis for brackish water desalination to utilize moderate temperature heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 916-930.
    6. Bargiacchi, Eleonora & Orciuolo, Francesco & Ferrari, Lorenzo & Desideri, Umberto, 2020. "Use of Pressure-Retarded-Osmosis to reduce Reverse Osmosis energy consumption by exploiting hypersaline flows," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).

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